-Unit 8 collecting things语法代词学案 牛津深圳版英语七年级上册

七上Unit8Collectingthings语法（代词）【学习目标】1.掌握unit8语法人称代词、物主代词，不定代词知识点的用法及其应用【课前小测】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Arethese________（you）pencils?Yes,theyare________（our）.2．—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________（I）.3．Ilove________（they）verymuch.4．Sheis________（I）classmate.5．MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.6．—Arethese________（they）bags？—No,theyaren’t______（their）.Theyare_____（we）7.MsDingteaches_______(we)maths.8.Bobloves_______(he)motherverymuch.9.Dotheyknow________(they)newteacher?10.Ihavealovelycat,______(it)nameisCarl.11.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike______(he).12.TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis_______(he)bike.13.Shedoesn’tlike_______(she)newdressatall.Whobought(买)itfor______(she)?14.Whoisthemanoverthere?________is_______(we)headmaster.15.Isthisredcoatyours?No,_________isyellow（it)二、写出下列代词变化形式。1.they(宾格)________2.he(名词性物主代词)________3.we(反身代词)________4.my(名词性物主代词)________5.her(主格)________6.it(形容词性物主代词)________7.that(复数)________8.I(宾格)________答案：一.1.yourours2.mine3.them4.my5.Her6.theirtheirsours7.us8.her9.their10.Its11.him12.his13.herher14.Our15.it二.1.them2.his3.ourselves4.mine5.she6.its7.Those8.me【要点梳理】代词可分为：人称代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词和不定代词等。定义：用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。JohnaskedSallyforhertelephonenumber,soshegiveittohim.一、人称代词人称代词是用来代替人或物的词，分为主格和宾格。用法：作主语Sheismysister.主格人称代词人称：Iyouhe/she/it人称代词weyouthey用法：作宾语，用在动词或者介词之后宾格人称代词宾格人称代词Iplayfootballwithhim.Pleasegivemeabook.人称：meyouhim/her/itusyouthem人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit▲以下几点需要注意：1.It作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等。例如：Itisabout10kilometresfromhere.离这儿大约有10公里。2.It还可用作形式主语来代替由不定式，以避免句子头重脚轻。例如：ItisnoteasytolearnEnglishwell.3.人称代词she可以用指代祖国、大地、月亮。例如：Weloveourcountry,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandstronger.4.单数：二,三,一（You,sheandI）复数：一,二,三(we,youandthey)_______and_______inthesameclass.她和我在同一个班级。5.若把责任担，第一人称最当先，(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面)Whobrokethewindow?_______and_______.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。4.SheI5.IMike二、物主代词物主代词是用来表示所有关系的，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。用法：作定语，后接名词（相当于形容词）形容词性mybookhismother物主代词人称：myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir物主代词用法：作主语，表语，宾语等，后不接名词名词性Thisbookismine.物主代词人称：mineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs类型词义我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他们的形容词性物主代词myyourhis/her/itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis/hers/itsoursyourstheirs注意：1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前表示所属关系，不能单独使用。①.Thisis______（I）Englishbook.②.______（he）fatherisfromAmerica.③.Excuseme,isthis______newcamera?Yes,It’s______.A.your;myB.your;mineC.yours;myD.yours;mine1.my2.His3.B2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词可单独在句中作主语，表语和宾语。名词性的物主代词常与of连用。Ourclassroomisasbigas______(they).Thisisafriendof______(my).theirsmine◆（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词）Thisisn’t_______bag,_______ishere.这不是我的包，我的在这。mymine◆形容词性的物主代词与own连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.Myownhouse=ahouseofmyown（三）不定代词复合不定代词：★someanynoeverysomethinganythingnothingeverythingsomeoneanyonenooneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody★在肯定句中用somebody(=someone)/something；在否定句及疑问句中用anybody（=anyone）/anything；▲形容词或else修饰不定代词时，形容词或else应放在不定代词后面。例：somethingnew.Somethingelse★疑问句中，当说话人期待对方作出肯定回答时(表请求建议时），常用some-系列的不定代词。例：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?【课堂练习】一、单选题人称代词练习（）1.Heteaches______Chinese.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（）2.Tomand____willgotoseeourteacher,for___isill.A.I;she.B.me;sheC.I;herD.me;her（）3.Isaw___playinginthestreetatthattime.A.themB.theyC.theirD.theirs（）4.Jimwillgive____ashorttalktomorrow.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours（）5.Thereisapenonthetable.Pass____tome,please.A.thisB.thatC.it.D.which（）6.Tom,Pleasepass________theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspapers.A.youB.meC.himD.her（）7.Samismybrother.Doyouliketoplaywith______?A.heB.himC.hisD.her（）8.Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me（）9.Thoughitrainedheavily,____werestillplayingontheplayground.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves物主代词练习()10.Thebirdbuilt___nestinthetree.A.it'sB.her'sC.hersD.its()11.Ourroomisbig,but____isbiggerthan____.A.their;ourB.their;oursC.theirs;oursD.theirs;our()12.Theyaren'tourbooks.Arethey____?A.yourB.hisC.herD.their()13Ourroomisbiggerthan___.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.her()14.Wedecidedtogoforafieldtripwithsomefriendsof_______.A.usB.ourC.oursD.ourselves()15.Youforgotyourdictionary?Youmayhave_______.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself()16.Thisis______classroom.Whereis_______?A.our;themB.us;theyC.our;theirsD.ours;their()17.--Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.--Nevermind.Youcanhave________.A.usB.oursC.youD.yours()18.Whereismypen?Oh,sorry.Ihavetaken_______bymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.mineD.hers不定代词练习()19.Hehas___________totellus.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingusefulD.usefulnothing()20.Wouldyoulike______coffee?Yes,I’dlike__________.A.any,anyB.some,someC.some,anyD.any,some()21.--Wouldyoulikesomesalad?--Yes,please.It’smyfavorite.Ithink_______ismoredeliciousthansalad.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()22.LiLiiscleverthan_______inhisclass.A.anybodyB.anyoneelseC.elseanyoneD.somebodyelse()23.–Didyoureadthepaper?--Yes,butIdon’tthinkthere’s_______newinit.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything答案：一.1-5BAABC6-10BBDAD11-15CBCCC16-20CBAAB21-23CBC【课后作业】一．语法填空。Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thewatchwascheapbutitwasvery1tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.After2thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor3fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.He4themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn5.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe6.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother7.Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmer8thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe9whiletheresthadfailed.Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesa10mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.1A.important B.expensive C.useless D.interesting2.A.finding B.searching C.watching D.studying3.A.money B.danger C.work D.help4.A.promised B.taught C.warned D.believed5.A.angrily B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly6.A.rule B.book C.child D.watch7.A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smile8.A.threw B.sent C.gave D.caught9.A.came B.knew C.succeeded D.suggested10.A.beautiful B.smart C.peaceful D.quick二．阅读理解。Manypeoplesaythattheyareworkingtoomanyhours.Theydon’thaveenoughtimetorelaxortostaywiththeirfamily.Workhoursaredifferentfromonecountrytoanother.InFrance,peoplespendabout1,646hoursayearatwork.InJapan,however,peopleworkabout2,159hoursayear.ThatmeansaJapaneseworkerworks513morehoursayearthanaFrenchworker.Whydopeopleworksomanyhours?Somepeopleworkextrahoursbecausetheywanttomakemoremoney.However,manycompaniesdon’tpayovertime.Theirworkersdon’tgetmorepayformorework.Somepeoplethinkit’stheirdutytoworkmorehours.Someareafraidoflosingtheirjobsiftheydon’tworkmorehours.Manypeoplesaythattheirvacationsaretooshort.InFrance,peoplegetfiveweeksofpaidvacationayear.InGermany,theygetfourtosixweeks,andintheUnitedStates,twoweeks.Onestudyshowsfewerthanhalfofworkersusedalltheirvacatio