中考英语语法学习：名词

语法学习（一）---名词名词的分类：专有名词：国名、地名、人名和团体机构名称普通名词：1.不可数名词1)个体名词2)集体名词2.可数名词1)物质名词2)抽象名词名词考点一：可数名词的复数变化(1)规则名词的复数形式1.lake______arm______house_______2.brush_______fox________dress________watch______3.photo________piano________kilo______radio________hero________Negro_________potato__________tomato__________zero________volcano_________4.dictionary________country________story_________Henry_______play________toy________5.leaf________wife________scarf________[]handkerchief________6.truth_______mouth__________path__________(2)不规则名词复数1.man________woman_______foot_______goose_______tooth_____mouse_________2.sheep_______deer_______means_______works________fish_______3.trousers,clothes,thanks,goods,glasses,compasses只有复数形式4.people,police,cattle,staff一些集体名词总是用作复数5.class,family,crowd,couple,group,team,public部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）6.customs(海关),times(时代),drinks(饮料),sands(沙滩),papers(文件报纸),manners(礼貌),looks(外表),复数形式表示特别含义7.表示“某国人”American___________German________Greek_______European_________Chinese_________Japanese_________Swiss_________Portuguese__________Englishman____________Frenchman____________8.合成名词sons-in-law,passers-by,story-tellers,boyfriendsmanscientist_____________womanlawyer__________名词考点二：表示可数或不可数名词的数量1.a______ofmilka_______ofadvicea______ofraina_____offlowersa_______oftoothpastea______of“HarryPotter”a_______ofchocolatea______ofsoap2.Lotsof__________(change)havetakenplaceinthepastfewyears.名词考点三：既可数又不可数的名词1.Thereisno______inthelift,pleasewaitamoment.(room)Thereareseveralempty________inthisbuilding.(room)2.Comeon,children.Helpyourselftosome____________(fish).3.Wordcamethatwemadehosttothe2008Olympics.汉语_________HowmanywordsarethereinEnglishlanguage?汉语_________Haveyoueverseenthemovie“theBeautyandBeast”?汉语_________IwasmovedbythebeautyoftheWestLake.汉语_________名词考点四：名词的所有格1.凯特的弟弟_____________母亲节__________父亲节___________儿童节___________教师节_____________学生阅览室____________狄更斯的小说_________________Lily和Lucy共有的房间________________Lily和Lucy各自的房间_________________今天的报纸______________10分钟的路程_____________________在医生的诊所_______________在理发店______________________2.29届奥运会的门票_______________________生活的消费_____________________我的一张照片____________________属于我的一张照片_______________________我爸爸的一位朋友_____________________他叔叔的一辆小汽车___________________3.这个问题的答案______________________这个门的钥匙________________aninvitation___thepartyaticket____theconcert名词考点五：专有名词的表达1.Johnson夫妇_____________格林女士_____________高教授_____________2.天安门广场___________大西洋____________308房间__________泰山_________3.圣诞节______________元旦_____________春节___________重阳节_________4.《泰晤士报》______________《中国日报》_____________5.联合国______________九年级22班_______________________Checkyourself:()1.TheGermenaregoingtoflytoBeijing.(F/T)()2.Theyarehavingameetinginthestudent’sreading-room.(F/T)()3.Thehospitalisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly____bicyclerideA.halfanhourB.halfanhour’sC.halfanhours’D.anhouranda()4.Sheep_____whiteandmilk____alsowhite.A.is,areB.are,isC.is,isD.are,are()5.Beijingisoneofthebiggest____intheworld.A.citysB.cityC.cityesD.cities()6.Mr.Linoftengivesus___byemail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation()7.MrsGreenandMrs.Smitharetwofriendsof_____.A.Mary’smother’sB.Mary’smotherC.Marymother’sD.mother’sofMary()8.---WhereisTom?---He’slefta_____sayingthathehassomethingimportanttodo.A.excuseB.sentenceC.newsD.message()9.ShewasborninChongqing,butChengduhasbecomehersecond_____.A.familyB.hometownC.houseD.country()10.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.Ten____wereill,butno____werelost.A.child,livesB.children,lifeC.children,livesD.child,life()11.It’sgoingtobe