2022届高考英语语法复习之表语复习课 课件

Reviewthepredicative什么是表语：

表示主语的身份，状态，特征等的部分叫表语。可以用作表语的有名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，不定式，动名词，分词，介词短语，从句等。系表结构

基本句型S+LV+PLV就像一个桥梁，连接主语和表语，表语十说明主语身份和特征的。即是什么，怎么样？系动词家族

1.be

动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多种表语。

2.表示结果:become成为，当…3.表示状况，样子等：seem,appear,look

看起来4.表示变化：go,get,turn,fall,run,grow

变得，变成

5.感官系动词表示感觉：feel摸起来，感觉；

smell闻起来；

taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来6.表示状态：prove证明是；remain保持，仍然；

stay保持，停留；keep保持；stand位于；lie位于常见的系表结构的搭配1.（叶子）变绿、（头发）变灰色turngreen、gray2.（脸）变红3.变得有名气4.看起来很苍白5.证明是对的6.似乎很奇怪7.感到很困8.入睡goredbecomefamousappear/lookpaleproverightseemstrangefeeltired/sleepyfallasleepTask1

Pleasepickoutthepredicativeofeachsentence1.Myfatherusedtobeafootballplayer.2.Timeisprecioustoeverybody.3.Theystoodstill,sayingnothing.4.Themanagerisouttodinnerwiththecustomers.5.Sheisingoodhealth.6.Theyseemeddisappointedatthenews.7.Myambitionistobuildahouseonmyown.8.It’ssurprisingthatyouhavedoneagreatjob.Task2分词作表语1.Iamquite

(surprise)tohearofthe

(surprise)news.surprisingsurprisedconclusion:-ing表示事物的特性，-ed表示人的感受2.Iamwritingmypapernow.Wastingtimeiskillingyourself.S+VS+LV+PTask3PredicativeClauseFillintheblanks1.Thereasonis

Iamtoobusy.2.Thisis

Iwanttodeclare.3.Thesuggestionis

we

(carry)outthepolicy.4.Thequestionis

hewillcomeornot.

5.Ourcountryisnolonger

itusedtobe.6.Itlooks

ifastormiscoming.

7.Thisis

myparentsusedtowork.thatwhatthat(should)carrywhetherwhataswhereConclusion

that

引导表语从句（在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义）whether是否（在从句中有意义，常和ornot连用,不可用if）Wh-系列疑问代词和疑问副词（在从句中作句子成分，有意义）Predicativeinuse一、语法填空：1.Ifeel

（delight）tohearfromyou.2.Myhopeis

（become）afamouswriteroneday.3.Theproposalis

weshouldtakeactionnow.4.Thatis

youarelazy./Thatis

youdonotgetgoodgrades.5.Thatis

Iwantyoutellyou.6.

Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget

（promote），Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.7.

Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris

（clean）thanever.8.

Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand

（disappoint）.9.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow

（be）oftenacceptable.10.

However,be

（care）nottogotoextremes.二、改错1.Sheismuchgoodandhastheabilitytomakealiving.2.AllIcoulddowastowaithim.3.Heisterrifyingofthemonsterinthestreet.4.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.5.Itwasprovedright.6.Thetwocupsarethesamesize.7.Crocodilesstayhideinthewateroronthelandclosetothewater.8.Thekeytosuccessishonest.9.

Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetables.10.

IhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.三、写作1.表语选用比较高级的词汇，尤其是形容词，使得表达更加生动。例如：Iamfeelinggladtohearfromyou.delightedamazingly/extremelyIamfeelingamazinglydelightedtohearfromyou.2.可以选用表语从句，使得表达多样化。

常用句型一：Thefact/Myidea/Theadvantageisthat…翻译：我认为应该是时候采取行动了。常用句型二：Mysuggestion/proposalisthat+Sen（shoulddo）翻译：我的建议是所有的学生应该掌握好英语。常用句型三：Whatmatters/countsmostisthat+Sen/howtodosth…翻译：最重要的是，我们应该要实施这个政策。

最重要的是，我们怎样处理这个紧急的问题。Homewor