2017-104北京地区成人学士学位英语三级考试

2017-11-04北京地区成人学士学位英语三级考试I.阅读理解Passage1In2014,olderAmericansfell29milliontimes,leadingto7millioninjuries,accordingtoareportpublishedlastweek.About2.8millioncasesweretreatedinemergencydepartment,andapproximately800,000seniorswereontobehospitalized.Morethan27,000fallsledtodeath.(76)Andtheproblemisgettingmoreandmoreserious.“Olderadultfallsareincreasingand,sadly,oftenindicatetheendofindependence,”saidDr.TomFrieden.Thefallsarepreventable,Friedenstressed.Hesaidindividuals,familiesandhealthcareproviderscantakestepstoresistthetrend.Dr.Wolf-KleinisamedicalprofessorinNewYork.Shesaidoneconcernisthatseniorswhohaveexperiencedafallaloneathomedon,ttellanyone.Whenthathappens,preventioneffortsdon,tbeginandthey,reatriskforadditionalfallsthatleadtobrokenbonesandbraininjuries.“Elderlypatientstendnottoreportfallstotheirfamilies,orevendoctors.Afallisaveryfrighteningthingthatyoukeepquietabout.Theythinkiftheymentionit,theyareafraidthattheywillmovetoanursinghomeorneedassistantstohelpoutinthehouse,”saidWolfKlein.It,salsoastatusissueandmaymakesomeonefeelthatthey,reweakerthantheyreallyare,sheexplained.Whensomeonedoesfallandfallandhurtthemselves,they'reoftenneverthesame,Wolf-Kleinsaid.“Youcandevelopchronic(慢性的)problems.Afterafall,apercentageofthepopulationwillneverreturntowalkingaround.Peoplewereusedtotakingthesubway,nowthey,reinawheelchair,ortheymayneedhelpgoingtothebathroom.Theybecomefrailerandloseindependence,”shesaid.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?In2014,olderadultfallscaused7millioninjuries.In2016,Americansfall29milliontimes.Lastyear,2.8millionAmericanshademergencytreatment.Lastmonth,morethan27,000olderAmericanswerehospitalized.Fromthepassagewelearnthatolderadultfalls.A.aredecreasing B.can,tbeavoidedC.mustbetreatedinhospitals D.usuallyimplytheendofindependenceTheworldfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans.A.lonelierB.weaker C.smarterD.betterAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?Afallisaveryterriblethingthatyoukeepquietabout.Afterafallelderlypeoplewillnotdevelopchronicproblems.Topreventfallselderlypeopleshouldmoretoanursinghome.Elderlypatentstendtotelltheirfamiliesabouttheirfalls.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Olderadultsfallsareontherise.Peopleshouldkeepquietabouttheirfalls.Olderadultsarelosingtheirindependence.Olderadultfallscausebraininjuries.ADBAAPassage2Thesciencebehindsolar（太阳的）isnownew.ButSheridanCommunitySchoolsisthefirstschooldistrictinIndianatobecompletelysolar-powered.Thedistrictfinishedinstallingsolarpanels（太阳能板）forallthreeofitsschoolsin2016.Someofthepanelscanturntofollowthesunacrossthesky.Sheridansolarpushispartofatrend.In2008,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpower.By2014,therewere3,727schoolswithsolarpanelsintheUS.ThisdatacomefromareportbytheSolarFoundation,anorganizationthatpromotestheuseofsolarpower.RoxieBrown,aprogramdirectorthere,saysthatthenumberofschoolswithsolarpanelshascontinuedtorisesince2014.Solarpowerhassomeobviousadvantageoverotherenergysources.Sunlightisarenewable（可再生的）resource,whichmeansitwon,trunout.Solarpanelsdon,tharmtheenvironment.Alsosunlightisfree.Sobyusingsolarpowerschools,schoolscansavemoneyonenergycostsovertime.Butswitchingtosolarpowerisn,talwayseasy.Solarpanelscanbeexpensivetoinstall.SherdanCommunitySchoolshadtoborrowmoneytopayforitssolartransition.（78）Thepanelsalsotakeupspace.Butformanyschools,goingsolarisworthit.Theuseofsolarenergycanalsohelpstudentsaboutelectricityandenvironmentalissues.Teachersatschoolsthatusessolarenergypoweroftenincorporateitintotheirsciencelessons.Thekidstalkaboutitintheclassroom.Thentheycanlookatitinaction.AccordingtoBrown,theeducationalimpactofsolarpanelsis“themostcompellingreason”forschoolstoinstallthem.BrownhopesthepanelswillgiveSheridanstudentsaglobalperspective.“Theworldisbiggerthantheboundariesoftheirschooldistrict,”hesays.“They,redoingthingstohelptheworldasawhole.”6.SheridanCommunitySchoolsconsistsofschools.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveAccordingtothepassage,solarenergyhasthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat.itcreatesnopollutionitcansavemoneysolarpanelsareeasytoinstallsolarenergyisrenewableThewordincorporateinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto.A.reachB.improveC.turnD.includeAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Solarpanelsareveryexpensivetoinstall.SheridanCommunitySchoolsiscompletelysolar-powered.In2014,fewerthan1,000schoolsusedsolarpowerintheUS.Moreandmoreschoolsareswitchingtosolarpowertocutcosts.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?SolarPowerB.SchoolsGoSolarC.CheapEnergySourcesD.AGlobalPerspectiveBCDCBPassage3MarleyDiaslovesnothingmorethangettinglostinabook.Butthebooksshewasstartingatschoolwerestartingtogetonhernerves.SheenjoysWheretheRedFernGrowsandTheShilohSeries,foundinsomanyprimaryschoolclassrooms,wereallaboutthewhiteboysordogs—orwhiteboysandtheirdogs.Blackgirls,likeMarley,werealmostneverthemaincharacter.Whatshewasnoticingisactuallyamuchbiggerissue:fewerthan10percentofchildren,sbooksreleasedin2015hadablackpersonasthemaincharacter,accordingtoayearlyanalysisbytheCooperativeChildren'sBookCenter.InNovember2015,Marleysetouttogather1,000bookswithblackgirlsasprotagonists（主角）.Hercampaigncalled“1,000BlackGirlBooks”wasabigsuccess.（79）Shefarexceededhergoalandcollectedmorethan10,000books!“Throughmycampaign,Iwanttogivekidsastrongersenseofidentity.”Marleysays.（80）ThebiggestthingI'velearnedisthatkids'voiceneedtobeheard.”Inthefuture,Diaswantstobetheeditor（编辑）ofherownmagazine.Sheisalreadymakingthestepstowardsasuccessfulandmeaningfulcareer.At11,she'sawareoftheracisminthepublishingindustry.Likethetelevisionandmovies,thepublishingindustrydoesn'trepresentblackgirlsorotherpeopleofcolorinpositiveways.Thewhitewashing（洗白）inthisindustryextendbeyondnothavingpeopleofcolorascharacters.In2012,whitemenwrote88%ofthebookreviews.In2013,onlyabout2%ofthebookswereaboutblackcharacters.Theniftherearepeopleofcolorinthebooks,thepublishersattempttowhitewashpeopleofcoloronthecovers.However,Diasismakingitalittleeasierforotherblackgirlssearchingforacharacterthatisjustlikethem.Herprojectisapositivesteptowardyoungblackgirlsseeingandexperiencingtheirlivesinbooks.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MainCharactersofPopularbooksThe1000BlackGirlBookCampaignWhitewashinginthePublishingIndustryFutureReadingforKidsandTeenagersThephrase“getonhernerves”inParagraph1isclosesinmeaningto.A.makeherill B.makeherexcitedC.makeherannoyedD.makeherfrightenedMarleystartedthe1,000BlackGirlsBooksCampaignbecause.shewantedtogivesomebookstoAfricanchildrenshewantedtoencouragechildrentoreadsomebooks.shenoticedthelackofblackgirlsasmaincharactersinthebooks.shedidn'tliketheblackgirlsdescribedinthebooksshereadforclass14.Theoriginalgoaloftheprojectwastocollectbooks.A.1000B.2015C.5000 D.10,000Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?Marleyisablackgirl.MarleyDiasdoesn'tlikereading.MarleyDiaswantstobecameaneditorinthefuture.Marleyseldomrepresentsblackpeopleinpositiveways.CCCABII.选择题Thebankcharges6percentonallthemoneyborrowedfromit.A.salaryB.payC.incomeD.interestThedoctorkepthimonalife-supportmachine.A.tidyB.aliveC.gentleD.proudKathycan,tthinkclearlywhensheisnotunder.A.strawB.spaceC.stressD.surfaceLastweeklotsofT-shirtshereandthecheapestcostonlyonedollar.A.atworkB.onsaleC.inpracticeD.outofsightHedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation.A.inB.onC.fromD.toHefellinlovewithheratfirst.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.lookIhavepromisedtohelpyouandI,llmyword.A.holdB.followC.stickD.keepIfyouhavehighbloodpressure,youshouldeatingtoomuchsaltyfood.A.escapeB.suggestC.avoidD.relaxDuringthepasttenyears,therehavebeenchangesinthecountry.A.lastingB.dramaticC.powerfulD.imaginaryIshouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableand,inaquietplace.A.afterallB.alloverC.aboveallD.firstofallWehavealwaysthoughtveryofhim.A.highlyB.wellC.greatlyD.enoughHetoldhimfriendsthathewasgoingtoJapan.A.ondutyB.onbusinessD.onboardD.onthespotIt,snouseforadoctor.It,stoolatealready.A.tosendB.sendingC.bysendingD.havingsentIknowyou,replanningtotravelthissummer,butdoyouknow?A.howmuchcostitwillbeB.howmuchhasitcostC.howmuchitwillcost D.howmuchwillitcostChildishshemaybe,sheiskindandfriendly.A.ifB.althoughC.asD.however-Tom,istherewrongwiththecar?--Yeah,theenginerefusestostart.A.anythingB.onethingC.nothingD.none32.succeedindoinganything.A.Onlybyworkinghardwecan B.ByonlyworkinghardwecanC.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe D.OnlywecanbyworkinghardBytheendofthenextmonth,youhereforthreeyears.A.willhavestudiedB.studyC.willstudyD.havestudiedYourtemperaturehasdroppedsoyoutakethemedicine.A.don'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can'tHongKongisoneofbusiestseaportsintheworld.A.The;theB./;/C.The;/D./;theTheoldmandeadinthesnowthenextmorning.A.foundB.wasfoundC.wasfindingD.hadfoundIt,stimethatwetotakecareofourownhouse.A.beginB.willbeginC.havebegunD.begancitydoyouprefer,ShanghaiorLondon?A.WhatB.WhichC.Who,sD.WhoseMr.Jonesenjoyshischildrenoutfromlongwalks.A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.takingHefromcollegethreeyearsago,butnowheisthebossofalargebusiness.A.graduateB.graduatesC.graduatedD.hasgraduatedHenrywavedtohissister,wasjustgettingoffabus.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whoseMark,scomingtothemeetingthisafternoon,?A.doesn,theB.won,theC.isn,theD.shan,theItwasdarkthatwecouldhardlyseethefacesofeachother.A.veryB.quiteC.soD.tooThecarhalfwayontheroad,sowehadtowalkhome.A.brokeupB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokedownDBCBDBDCBCABBCCACAC-DBDBDCACCD挑错题TOC\o"1-5"\h\zMary,togetherwithherclassmates,.areinthelobby,waitingtodiscusswithyoutheplansforthecomingA B C Dsportsmeet.Ofthetwostudents,oneisnamedTomandanothernamedFred.ABC DIntheirhousetherearefourrooms,thelargestofthatisusedasadrawingroom.A B CD,Wehavecometotheconclusionwhenthissummerwillbemuchhotterthanbefore.A B CDWhenUncleTomwillcomeback,pleasetellmeimmediately.A. B. CDIhavelivedinthiscitythirtyyearsago,soIknowitquitewell.A BC DThelittlecafesoundssoftlyandsweettome.A B C DAnewsofhisarresttravelledquicklyamonghisfriends.AB CDIcouldn'thelptolaughwhenIsawthelittleboy.inhisfather'sovercoat.AB CDAfterdrivingfortwentymiles,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehasbeendrivinginthewrongdirection.A BCDBDDBBBCAAC

IV.ClozetestMyfriendJaneoncefoundaweasel（鼬鼠）whenhewasveryyoung.Asshewasfondofpets,shethoughtsheshouldbringhimup.Ofcoursehehadtobetaught:allyoungthingshaveto,andthisweaselknew56 .Thegoodladyfirstbeganwith57somemilkintoherhandand58himdrinkfromit.Verysoon,hewouldnottakemilk59anyotherway.Afterhisdinner,hewouldruntoasoftblanketthatwas60inJane'sbedroom.Hesleptthere61oneortwohours.Thiswasallverywellintheday,butJanedidnotfeel62inleavinghimlooseduringthenight.Thus,whenevershewenttobed,she63theweaselupinalittlecagethatstood64by.Ifshe65towakeupearly,shewouldopenthecage,andtheweaselwouldcameintoherbedgotoseepagain66nexttoher.Ifshewasalreadydressedwhenshewaslet67 ,hewouldjumpallabouther,andwouldneveroncemiss68onherhands.Allhiswayswasprettyandgentle.Hewouldstand69Jane,sshoulderandgivelittlesoftpatstoherchin.Hewouldrunoverawholeroom70 ofpeoplea