Lesson19课件 冀教版英语九年级上册

Unit4StoriesandPoemsLeadinDoyouhaveafavouritepoemorstory?*Haveyouevertriedtowriteapoemorastory?*Whichoneiseasiertowrite?Lesson19AStoryoraPoem?comparepassagelimitformatrhymealthougheffortfataloudv.

比较n.

章节；段落v.

限制；限定n.

格式；版式n.

韵；韵脚/v.

押韵conj.

虽然，尽管；不过，然而n.

精力；努力adj.

胖的；厚的n.

脂肪；肥肉adv.

出声地；大声地1.Readthelessonandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.Brian，JennyandDannylearnedaboutpoemsandstoriesthisweek.Theirteacher，Ms.Cox，toldthemtowritea______orapoem.Brianstartedwritinghis_____．Jennythoughtitwaseasiertowriteastorythantowriteapoem.ButDannydidn'tthinkso.Hesaid，“__________withpoems，storiesareusuallylonger.”Jennysaid，“Astorydoesn'tlimityoulikea_______does.Withpoems，everywordmusthave______andmeaning.Sometimeswritinglesstakes________effortthanwritingmore.”storypoemComparedpoempowermorecompare...with...意为“把……和……比较”，常表示同类比较。compare...to...当意为“把……和……比较”时，相当于compare...with...，还可意为“将……比作……”，常表示异类比较，含有比喻之意。e.g.Let’scomparethispicturewith/tothatone.让我们把这幅画和那幅画作比较吧。Peoplealwayscompareteacherstocandles.人们总是把老师比作蜡烛。Comparedwithpoems,stories

paredwith在句中常作状语，相当于comparedto。____withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.[天水]A.CompareB.ComparedC.ComparingD.ComparesThedifferencesbetweenstoriesandpoemspoemsstoriesa．Itmusthaveabeginning，amiddleandanend.b．Althoughitisshort，everywordmusthavepowerandmeaning.c．Usuallyfewerwordsareused.d．Itislongerandhasmorewords.e．Youhavetothinkabouttheformat.writeastorycomparedwithIttakestoomuchtimetodosth…eupwithWouldyouliketodo…?(1)写一个故事(2)和……比起来(3)做某事花费了太多的时间(4)被用于...(5)提出；想出(6)你喜欢……?花精力

HaveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomeworkyet,Brian?yetadv.还；已经,还可作连词，意为“但是；然而”，表转折，与but相比yet一般用在现在完成时的否定句和疑问句句末，疑问句中表示“已经”，否定句中表示“还”。already“已经”，通常放在现在完成时的肯定句中，若放在疑问句中，则表示吃惊、意外的口气。Haveyoufoundyourpenyet?你已经找到你的钢笔了吗？Youhavealreadytoldmethat.你已经告诉过我那件事了。—Isdinnerready?—Not________.A.alreadyB.just

C.yetD.ever辨析：toomuch,toomany与muchtootoomuch意为“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词;toomany意为“太多”，用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。muchtoo意为“太”,用来修饰形容词或副词，中心词是too。toomuch,muchtoo用法区别看后头，much后接不可数名词，too后应接形或副。toomany要牢记，其后名词必复数。Spendingtoomuch______playingcomputergamesisbadforyour______.A.time;eyeB.time;eyesC.times;eyeseffort/‘efət/n.努力；精力，表示一般性的努力(即表泛指意义)，通常是不可数名词。effort的常用短语：①makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事②makeeveryeffort尽一切努力③sparenoefforttodosth.尽力/不遗余力做某事④puteffortintosth.为某事付出努力⑤withouteffort毫不费力大声副词三兄弟，loud串门形容词，aloud出声，loud嗓门大，loudly讨厌不悦耳。Reading______ismybestwaytolearnEnglish.A.loudestB.louderC.moreloudlyD.aloudDAlthoughapoemhasfewerwords,it’snotalwayseasiertowrite.although/ɔːl'ðəʊ/conj.虽然，尽管；不过，然而e.g.Although/Thoughheisverytired,heisstillworking.=Heisverytired,butheisstillworking.虽然他很累，但是他仍然在工作。Eventhoughhecanaffordanewcar,hewon’tbuyone.即使他能买得起一辆新的小汽车，他也不会买一辆。eventhough＝evenif即使……；纵然……although为连词时，与though同义，一般情况下可以互换，不能与but,however连用，但可与yet,still连用，而且可以转换成用but连接的句子。拓展：though作副词时，意为“然而，可是”，放在句尾。不能与although互换。e.g.Ourteamlost.Itwasagoodgame,though.我们队输了。可是这是一场好的比赛。温馨提示：even能和though搭配，但是even不能与although搭配。Everystorymusthaveabeginning,amiddleandanend.Youmustusewordsverycarefullybecausesofewwordsareusedinpoems.Everywordmusthavepowerandmeaning.must+V(原)must为情态动词,表示“必须”must是情态动词，没有人称或数的变化，后接动词原形，其主要用法如下：

表示义务或必要性，意思是“应该、必须”，通常用于肯定句及疑问句。Youmustgotobednow.你现在必须睡觉了。MustIstartatonce?我必须立刻出发吗？2.must的否定式是mustnot/mustn’t，意思是“不应该、禁止”，语气较强烈。Youmustnotsmokehere.你不许在这里吸烟。Wemustn’tbelateagain.我们不应该再迟到了。3.由must引出的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t,don’tneedto或don’thaveto均可，但不用mustn’t，因为mustn’t表示“不许、禁止”的意思，与问句的原意不符。—MustIstayathome?我必须留在家里吗？—Yes,youmust.是的，你必须留在家里。—No,youneedn’t./No,youdon’t

haveto.不，不用了。如果是反意疑问句，疑问部分一般不用needn’t,而用mustn’t；否定回答时仍用needn’t,don’tneedto或don’thaveto.—Youmustgoonfoot,mustn’tyou?你必须走着去，是吗？—Yes,Imust.是的，是这样。—No,Ineedn’t./No,Idon’thaveto.不，不是的。4.当说话人对所发生的事情进行推测时，must的意思是“一定、准是”，主要用于肯定句，否定句常用can’t。Hemustbeadoctor.他一定是个大夫。Sheisnotathome.Shemustbeout.她不在家里，她一定外出了。注意：must表示推测，用于反意疑问句时，疑问部分不能用must,应与其后面的动词保持一致。

Shemustbehome,isn’t

she?她一定在家里，是吗？Tommusthaveasister,hasn’the?/doesn’the?汤姆肯定有一个妹妹，是吗？2)haveto可以放在will后面构成将来时，而must则不能。误：Hewillmustgotheretomorrow.正：Hewillhavetogotheretomorrow.正：Hemustgotheretomorrow.他明天必须去那里。Nowreadthepoem-theDonutonPage50andtrytofindtherhyme.TheDonutWhenIwakeuponawarmsunnymorningin,Ahot,freshandfatdonutismyfavourite.Thesmellofitgetsmeuponmy,Likeit’scallingmealoudto!Withthissweetcircleinmy,Iliketothinkaboutgoing.There,withmyparents,Icangoforashort,Tositinthesunshineeatingdonutsall!springthingfeeteatmouthsouthstaydayTrytochangeDanny’spoemwithwordsyoulike.Shareyournewpoemwithyourclassmates.WhenIwakeuponawarmsunnymorninginspring,A_______(adjective),______(adjective)and______(adjective)______(food)ismyfavoritething.Thesmellofitgetsmeuponmyfeet,Likeit’scallingmealoudtoeat!Withthis_____(adjective)_____(noun)inmymouth,Iliketothinkaboutgoingsouth.There,withmy___(person),Icangoforashortstay,Tositinthesunshineeating_____(food)allday!1.

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