Units5-6语法精讲精练- 牛津译林版七年级英语上册

7AUnit5-Unit6语法精讲精练一般过去时概念（1）表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Iwasatthezooyesterday.昨天我在动物园。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.昨晚我11点钟睡觉的。（2）表示在过去一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作。WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.小时候我经常在街上踢足球。HeoftenhelpedmewithmyEnglishlastterm.他上学期经常帮我辅导英语。与一般过去时连用的时间状语在一般过去时的句子中，通常有下列表示过去的时间状语：yesterday，yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening，thedaybeforeyesterday，lastnight/week/month/year，amomentago，justnow，twodaysago，aweekago，in1990等。动词的过去式（1）规则动词的过去式。①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。look→lookedplay→playedstart→startedvisit→visited②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加d。live→liveduse→used③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将y变i后，再加ed。study→studiedtry→triedcarry→carried④以重读闭音节(即“辅音+元音+辅音”)或r结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母后，再加ed。stop→stoppedplan→plannedprefer→preferred（2）不规则动词的过去式。①改变动词中的元音。begin→began drink→drank come→came grow→grew run→ranknow→knewwin→won write→wrote get→got②变词尾的d为t。build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent③与动词原形一样。cut→cut put→put cost→cost hurt→hurt shut→shut④变ay为aid（少数动词）。say→said pay→paid lay→laid⑤采用不同词根。sell→sold teach→taught buy→bought⑥其他。am/is→was are→were have/has→had do/does→did行为动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句的构成：（1）肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。Theyhadapicnicintheparklastweek.上周他们在公园里野餐了。（2）否定句：主语+didnot/didn’t+动词原形+其他。Wedidn’thaveclassesyesterday.我们昨天没有课。（3）一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.—DidAmyfinishherhomeworkontime?埃米按时完成她的家庭作业了吗?—Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.是的，她按时完成了。/不，她没有。be动词的一般过去时的肯定句、否定句及一般疑问句的构成：（1）肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。Hewasverybusylastweek.上周他很忙。（2）否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他。Helenwasn’tathomeyesterday.海伦昨天没在家。（3）一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他?肯定回答：Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答：No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t.—Weretheyworriedabouttheirwork?他们担心他们的工作吗?—Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.是的，他们担心。/不，他们不担心。一、写出下列动词的过去式1.am/is __________ 2.begin __________ 3.build __________ 4.buy __________5.come __________ 6.dream __________7.drink __________ 8.drive __________9.eat __________ 10.feel __________11.find __________ 12.forget __________13.get __________ 14.give __________15.go __________ 16.grow __________17.keep __________ 18.know __________19.learn __________ 20.leave __________21.lend __________ 22.let __________23.lie __________ 24.make __________25.meet __________ 26.pay __________27.put __________ 28.read __________29.run __________ 30.say __________31.ride __________ 32.see __________33.show __________ 34.sing __________35.sit __________ 36.smell __________37.speak __________ 38.spend __________39.stand __________ 40.swim __________41.take __________ 42.teach __________43.think __________ 44.wear __________45.write __________ 46.are __________47.do __________ 48.have __________49.plan __________ 50.stop __________二、用动词适当形式填空1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Look!Somegirls_________(dance)overthere.3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.There______(be)noonehereamomentago.5.I_______(call)Mikethismorning.6.Ilistenedbut______(hear)nothing.7.Tom______(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.8.Weusually________(eat)manyapples.9.Amy_________(do)homeworkatthattime.10.What________(make)himlaughjustnow?11.There________(be)atelephonecallforyoulastnight.12.There________(be)plentyofpeoplelastweek,weren’tthere?13.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?14.I________(check)itforyoutomorrow.15.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday.Hermother________（give）herapresent.16.Itisverycoldthesedays.It________（snow）soon.17.I______（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.18.He_______(plan)toeatmoreapplesinthefuture.19.Nowwe_________(listen)tothemusic.20.Heoften_______(share)theskillswithhisfriends.21.OneSundayafternoon,TomandMike_______(go)toSunshineZoo.22.Laterthatday,they_______(take)thelittledogtotheanimalcentre.23.He_______(stay)athomealldaylonglastSunday.24.IwenttobedwhenI________(finish)myhomework.25.Inourlastlesson,we_______(learn)somenewwords.三、附加题1.HereadstheEnglishbookeveryday.(用threedaysago改写)He______theEnglishbook_______________________.2.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.(用yesterday改写)He_____________schoolbybikeyesterday.3.Imeethimonthewaytoschooleveryday.(用aweekago改写)I______himonthewaytoschool___________________.四、按要求改写句子，每空一词1.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.(改为一般疑问句)__________Frank__________aninterestingbookabouthistory?2.Hecleanedhisroomyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____________________he__________yesterday?3.Thomasspent10yuanonthisbook.(改为否定句)Thomas____________________10yuanonthisbook.4.Ihadsomefriends.（改为否定句和一般疑问句）I______________________________friends.____________________have__________friends?5.Sallydidsomereadinginthemorninglastyear.(改为否定句)Sally________________________________________inthemorninglastyear.6.DoyougotoschoolbybuseveryMonday?(用lastMonday替换everyMonday)__________you__________toschoolbybus____________________?7.Therewassomewaterinthebottle.(改为一般疑问句)______________________________inthebottle?8.Ididmyhomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)I____________________myhomeworklastnight.9.Hetookaphotointhepark.(对划线句子提问)[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]________________________________________he__________inthepark?10.Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.(改为一般疑问句)________________________________________hishometowntwoyearsago?11.ThecitywasbeautifulwhenIwasalittlechild.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)__________thecitybeautifulwhenyou__________alittlechild?__________,____________________.来源:学|科|网]12.TomreadthenewbooklastSunday.(对划线句子提问)____________________Tom__________thenewbook?五、用正确动词形式填空1.I__________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.---__________she__________(practice)herguitaryesterday?---No,she__________.3.---What__________Tom__________(do)onSaturdayevening?---He__________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall__________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She__________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.6.She__________(stay)athomeand__________(do)somecleaning.7.---When__________you__________(write)thissong?---I__________(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,__________(study)forthemathtestand__________(practice)Englishlastnight.8.---__________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?---Yes,he__________.9.Who__________(be)lateforschoolyesterdaymorning?10.Tom__________(visit)usinthreedays.11.Isawhim__________(fall)offthesofajustnow.Itwasdangerous.[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]12.---__________he__________(have)breakfastatschoolthismorning?---Yes,hedid.13.Thesadnews__________(surprise)everybodyalot.Someofthemcried.六、单项选择()1.---_________youat