2018学年第一学期田林中学九年级阶段英语学科质量调研卷

2018学年第一学期田林中学九年级阶段

英语学科质量调研卷Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)IIChoosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)Thelittlegirldoesn,tlikeuniformofherschool.A)a B)an C)theD)/解析：C.根据句意“这个小女孩不喜欢她学校的校服”特指她学校的校服，表示特指时用the,所以选C.Peterisalwaysreadytohelpus.Heisagoodfriendof.A)weB)us C)ourD)ours解析：D.we是主格，用作主语，意为我们；us是宾格，用作宾语，意为我们；our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词等于名词性物主代词，意为我们的；ours是名词性物主代词，ours等于our加名词，意为我们的。根据句意“Peter总是帮助我们，他是我们的好朋友”并且后面没有名词，所以应选D.Studentscanalsolearnalotofusefulknowledgethesociety.A)onB)fromC)throughD)over解析：B.on表示在 上面；from表示来自 ；through表示穿过；over表示在 正上方，根据句意“学生能够学到很多来自于社会的知识”可知，应该选B.Mycousinwillstaywithmefordaysthissummerholiday.A)alittleB)abitC)acoupleofD)anamountof解析：C.ABD都修饰不可数名词，acoupleof是固定搭配意为“几天”，根据句意“我的表弟今年暑假将会和我一起呆几天”可知选C.TouristscanenjoywonderfulviewsonsideoftheHuangpuRiver.A)all B)bothC)anyD)either解析：D.all用于三者或者以上；both是两者且后面要用复数形式；any用于三者及以上；either用于两者，表示其中一个根据句意“游客可以在黄浦江的任何一边欣赏美丽的景色”可知，应该选DNotonlythepassengersbutalsothepilotseriouslyintheaccident.A)washurtB)werehurtC)washurtedD)werehurted解析:A.notonly butalso遵循就近原则，根据thepilot可知用was,hurt不用于被动语态，所以选ASomekindpeoplehurriedlytookthemantothehospital.A)died B)dead C)dying D)death解析：C.died是die的过去式；dead表示死的，处于死亡状态的；dying表示临终的，垂死的。根据句意“一些好心人迅速地把这个垂死的男人送往医院'可知选C33.Englishisreallyimportant!Therearemanyreasonsthis.A)for B)about C)at D)on解析：Afor表示关于，对于，它是带有目的性和针对性的，对于/关于某事/某人/某物，即forsb/sth;about指代关于某件事情，某个事物；on与about类似，但是更正式一点，关于第1页共11页某件事情或某个事物；at可以表示小地点和具体的时间。根据句意“英语真的很重要关于这个有很多的原因”可知选ATheJuniorThreestudentshadsportsintheplaygroundthismorning.Somewereplayingbasketball,wererunning.A)theotherB)anotherC)theothersD)others解析：D.theother是“另一个"，指两者中的另一个；another指“另外一个"；theothers指“另一些，，往往特指一部分；others也指“另一些”往往泛指一部分。根据句意“今天早晨初三学生在操场上进行体育锻炼，一些在打篮球，一些在跑步'可知应选D.Jacktoldmethathehardertoenterabetterhighschoolinthenearfuture.A)wouldworkB)willworkC)hadworkedD)wereworking解析：A根据inthenearfuture可知用将来时态，又因为前面是told,所以用wouldworkParentstodoeverythingfortheirchildren.A)neededB)needsC)needn,tD)don,tneed解析：Dneed的用法：1.need作情态动词时表必须必要的意思，后直接跟动词原形且无人称和数的变化，也没有非谓语形式，need作情态动词是常用与否定句和疑问句中need作实义动词的用法，needtodosomething表示需要做 否定形式是don,tneedtodosomething表示不必做 ，needdoing=needtobedoneneed作名词的用法，thereisnoneedtodosth.根据句意“父母没必要为孩子们做每一件事'可知用don,tneedtodosthOnNationalDay,nobodywasintheschoolthegateguarding.A)exceptB)exceptforC)includeD)including解析：Aexcept表示同类中除此以外，exceptfor表示不同类中除此以外，include和including都表示包括，没有人和门卫都是同一类的，所以用exceptPeterisgoingtodosomevolunteerworkinYunnannextmouth.A)SohaveIB)SodoIC)SowillID)SoamI解析：Dbegoingtodosth表示打算，想要做……，be动词对应的是am,所以应选择DMybrotherdidn,tseethefilmlastnightbecauseheittwice.A)hasseenB)sawC)hadseenD)willsee解析：C.根据句意“我的弟弟昨天晚上没有看这部电影因为他之前已经看过两次了”“看过这部电影”是发生在昨天晚上之前的动作，应该用过去完成时态，所以选C.Theboyhaspracticedtheguitarforalongtime.A)played B)playsC)toplayD)playing解析：固定搭配practicedoingsth:练习做 Thestudentstoaninterestinglecturethistimeyesterday.A)listenedB)werelisteningC)listenD)havelistened解析：Bthistimeyesterday表示昨天的这个时侯，用的是过去进行时，句意是昨天的这个时候学生正在听一个有趣的讲座，过去的某个时间正在做某事用的是was/weredoingsth,thestudents是复数，所以用weredoingBytheendoflastmonth,weenoughmoneytohelpthepoorbaby.A)hadcollectedB)havecollectedC)collectedD)werecollecting解析：A.本题主要考察过去完成时。结合bytheendoflastmonth可知，此处要用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，所以选A.MissGreeniskindandpatients.ShealwaysencouragesRoddytohishandinher第2页共11页class.A)putonB)putoutC)putupD)putoff解析：Cputon表示：穿上，上演，增加，假装putout表示：熄灭，出版，打扰putup:提供，建造，举起，给.•…提供住宿putoff表示：推迟，阻止根据句意：MissGreen很善良很有耐心，她总是鼓励Ruddy在她的课堂上举手。所以选择CI’msorryIhavebrokenyourvase.A)NotatallB)Whatashame!C)Itdoesn,tmatterD)Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.解析：CA选项是一点也不，用于回答mind的提问；B选项是多么遗憾；C选项是没关系，用于回答别人的歉意；D选项是听到这个消息我很抱歉，用于回答对方讲述自己不好的事情时，根据句意“我很抱歉我已经打破了你的花瓶”是对方表示歉意，所以选CWouldyoumindifItakethisseat?A)Sorry,Idon,tknow.B)NevermindC)NotatallD)That,sOK解析：CA选项是对不起，我不知道；B选项是不介意；C选项是一点也不；D选项是没关系。根据句意“你介意我坐下吗？”可知选CCompletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次)：(共8分)A.hardlyB.cuteC.sweetlyD.successfulE.countries|ItwasabrightSaturdayandweweresittinginamodernrestaurant.Wewereallstudentstogethermany,manyyearsago.Wehadfinishedthenoodlesattheendofthemeal,whenthemonitorsaid,"Let'stakeitinturnstotalkaboutourexperiences."Cathystared，"Ihavetravelledalot.Ihavevisitedmany(46)becauseofmywork.IhaveseentheRiverAmazon，stoppedinParisandseenthesnowinCanada.I,vealsobeenridingonacamelintheArabianDesert."Joycesaid，"Ihavebeenvery(47)andamrich.Ihaveopenedmanybusinesses，workedhardandhadplentyofgoodideasSoifyouneedhelpindoingbusiness，I,llalwaysbegladtogiveyouahand.""Well,Ihavedonealotofgoodthings.Ilookafterpeopleinhospital，raisemoneyforthehospital'sservicesandhelppeople,"saidRicky."NextwasKen.Oncehewasa(48)littleboy；nowhewasaseriousoldermanwithheavyglassesandnotmuchhair.“Ihaveworkedinascienceresearchcenter.Ihavebeenbusyinmylaboratorydayafterday.Ihavealwaysbeenthinkingaboutthefutureandhelpingusgetreadyforit.”Thentherewassilence."Whataboutyou,Mary?”Marysmiled(49),“Ihavedoneeverythingyouhavedone.”第3页共11页“Howcanthatbe?”“Ihavetravelledallaroundtheworldandintospaceandintothepastandmanyotherwonderfulthings,allthroughtheworldofbooks…”Keys:EDBC解析：文章前面讲到travelledalot,说明去过很多地方，后文也讲到了很多国家名称，因此选择countries文章后面讲到他的业务很多，而且工作努力，说明他很成功上一空填了形容词，这一空仍然要填写形容词，cute比较适合语境这一空要填副词，修饰smiled这个动词A.partB.realizeC.stationsD.eventsE.receiveHundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopleto(50)news.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.Newspapershavebeenanimportant(51)ofeverydaylifesincethe18theentury.Marycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewstories.TV(52)canreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV.Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon,twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely,instead,theyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.Inaddition,manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesand(53)intheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritain,FrenchandAmericannewspaper.Keys:EACD解析：过去只能靠马传递消息，运送的很慢，所以接受信息也慢，选择receivehaveanimportantpart表示在。。。方面有重要作用TVstations是固定搭配events是名词，此处应该与前文相对应，使用事件这个名词第4页共11页IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）Asahotelmanager,shealwaysreceivesdifferentfromthecustomers.（complain）PeoplewonderhowthebuiltthePyramidssolongtimeago.（Egypt）LastSundaywasmyelderbrother,sbirthday.（twenty）Mygrandfatheroftentoldussomestories.（frighten）Hiskindnesshimtobeverypopularamongus.（able）Davidtoldmethathewouldmeetatthetothemuseum.（enter）Wecantellacomputerwhattodobyaprogramintoit.（put）HecomfortablydownonthegrassandenjoyedthebeautifulskylastSaturdayafternoon.（lie）解析complaints空格部分应填一个名词，complain的名词是complaint,different表示此处用名词的复数，所以填complaints.Egyptians埃及人复数是Egyptianstwentiethtwenty的序数词是twentiethfrightening根据句意此处应填一个形容词，frighten的形容词有两个分别是frighteningfrightened,stories是物，修饰物用frighteningenable此处应填一个动词，able的动词是enableentrance根据句意此处应填一个名词， 的入口应该用entranceputtingby是介词，后面应该用动词的-ing形式，所以填puttinglay根据句意此处应填一个动词，根据后面的enjoyed可知前面是过去式，liedown表示躺下，lie在表示躺时过去式时layVRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired］根据所给要求，改写下列句子。）Hehastoldusaveryamusingstory!（改为感叹句）amusingstoryhehastoldus!Youmustn,tfeedthefishinthispound.（保持句意不变）Youtofeedthefishinthispound.Teachersandparentsshouldstopstudentsfromwastingtimeplayingtoomanycomputergames.（保持句意基本不变）Teachersandparentsshouldstudentswastingtimeplayingtoomanycomputergames.Jackmanagedtoclimbuptothetopofthemountain.（保持句意基本不变）Jackclimbinguptothetopofthemountain.66.I,vereallyenjoyedswimminginwintersinceIwastwenty.（对画线部分提问）haveyoureallyenjoyedswimminginwinter?.Didyousendhimtheparcelbyairmail?（改为被动语态）theparceltohimbyairmail?.eaten,at,a,breakfast,we,huge,hotel,the,had（连词成句）解析：62.whatan感叹句的用法：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语 story是可数名词用what来引导，amusing发音是元音，所以用anaren,tallowedmustn,t禁止，不允许等于benotallowedtodosth第5页共11页preventfromstopsbfromdoingsth表示阻止 做 类似的表达还有：preventsbfromdoingsth;keepsbfromdoingsth者B表示阻止 做succeededinmanagetodosth表示“设法做成某事”类似的表达还有：succeedindoingsth;besuccessfulindoingsth因为原句是managed过去时所以对应的是succeededHowlong考察特殊疑问句，since加一般过去时的句子用howlong提问，除此之外for+一段时间和since+过去时间也用howlong提问Wassent被动语态是be+动词的过去分词，send的过去分词是sentWehadeatenahugebreakfastatthehotel.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据对话内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)11March,2216Itwasanotherusualdayatschool.Myparentsstillaskmetogototheschoolbuilding,eventhoughthalfthestudentsinmyclassarehardlyeverthereatall.Theyprefertousecomputersathometowatchandlistentoourteacher,andthensendtheirhomeworkbye-mail.Myparentshavedifferentideas-theythinkitisgoodformetospendmoretimewithfriendsofasimilarage.Isupposetheyareright,butIalsowishIcouldspendmoretimewithmyrobot,aswell.Itwasrainingtoday,soIwasveryhappythatMr.Right,thehouserobot,waswaitingtotakemehome.Mr.Rightalwaystakesmetoschoolinthemorningandpicksmeupintheafternoon.Itisfuntositonhisbackwhilehefliestotheflatwherewelive.Icannotimaginetravellinganyotherway.Mr.Rightdoessomanyotherthings,aswell.Hecleansthehouse,washesanddriesclothes,andcooksawonderfuldinner-ashecantellwhattemperaturethefoodisandknowsexactlywhenmeatorvegetablesareperfectlycooked.Healsohasspecialeyes,whichmeanswhenhelooksatme,hecantellwhetherthereisanythingwronginsidemybody.Ifthereis,hecanthenpreparemedicinetocurewhateversicknesshehasfound.OnethingIreallylikeaboutMr.RightisthathisbrainhasaconnectiontotheInternet,sohecanansweranyofmyquestionsinjustafewseconds.Anothergreatthingisthatwhenmyparentsarenotathome,hemakesmehappy.Heknowsmillionsofjokesandlotsoffunnystories.Iamsohappyheispartofmylife.Todaymyhomeworkistowriteanarticleaboutwhichpieceoftechnologyhasmademylifedifferent.IthinkyoucanguesswhatIwillwriteabout.Ishouldgoandstartmyhomework.Thepassageisaboutaboys,lifeinthecentury.A)twenty-firstB)twenty-secondC)twenty-thirdD)twenty-fourthTheboy,sparentsthinkstudyingintheschoolbuildingenableshimto.A)knowmoreabouthisschool B)spendmoretimewithhisfriendsC)hadinhishomeworkmoreeasily D)heartheteachersmoreclearlyTheboygoesbackhomefromschoolbyeveryday.A)travellingonMr.Right B)flyinghimselfC)ridingMr.Right,sbike D)takingabusMr.Right,sspecialeyesmakehimagood.A)cookB)engineer C)cleaner D)doctor第6页共11页Mr.Rightcananswertheboy,squestionswiththehelpof.A)booksB)dictionaries C)theInternetD)hisfriendsFortoday,shomework,theboyprobablywritesabouthis.A)schoollife B)parents,jobsC)waysoftravelling D)houserobotKeys：69-74CBADCD解析：此篇文章为2014届普陀区二模试题.年份的前两位数字是22,因此22+1=23,是第二十三世纪.第一段的第三行讲到这一点，刚好与题目的内容做同义转述.文中第二段的第一句话讲到男孩靠机器人接送.第三段的“whichmeanswhenhelooksatme,hecantellwhetherthereisanythingwronginsidemybody.”提示对身体状况的检测.第四段的第一句话“Mr.RightisthathisbrainhasaconnectiontotheInternet'，我们可以得知是靠电脑运作的.文章从第二段开始讲robot，而且其他3项文中并没有作为重点去做阐述。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(选择恰当的单词或词语完成短文)：(12分)Inthismonth,sUniversityExpress,LynnZhouinterviewsstudentsaroundtheworldaboutunforgettable“firsts”intheirlives.Readtheiranswerstothequestion:Whatwasanunforgettablefirstinlifeforyou?Miguel:Forme,anunforgettablefirstwasgettingmydrivinglicense.InSpain,apersoncandothisattheageofeighteen.That,swhenIgotmine.Beingabletodrivemyfather,scarthatsummergaveme(75)andmademefeellikeanadult.Forexample,I7mfromMadrid,andmygirlfriendisfromatownabouttwentymilesaway.Drivingacarmadeiteasyformetoseehermoreoften.(76),Iwasabletotakeweekendtripswithfriendstoothercities.Gina:Iwentonmyfirstdatesoonaftermynineteenthbirthdaywithmybestfriend'sbrother.Heinvitedmetoamovie.Wewerebothvery(77),sowedidn,ttalkmuch.Twoweekslater,Iwenttoahighschooldancewithhimandwehadagreattime.Afterthat,wespentmostofthesummertogether,butthenheandhisfamilymoved.Ithoughthewouldwritetome,butI,venever(78)himeversince.Iguessyoucouldsayhewasmyfirstboyfriend.Soo-Jin:Anunforgettablefirstformewas(79)alone.WhenIwasseventeen,IspentthesummerinNewYorkCitystudyingEnglish.ItookaplanefromKoreatotheUnitedStatedbymyself.Itwasmyfirstvisittoanothercountry,andIwasfrightenedatfirst,butlaterIcontrolledmyfearsandlearnedtobemore(80)Ialsomadefriendsfromothercountries.NowI,mbackintheUnitedStatesandI,mattendinguniversity!D.advice.A.knowledgeB.freedomC.impressionD.advice第7页共11页76.A.AlsoB.InsteadC.FinallyD.Actually77.A.lonelyB.forgetfulC.shyD.angry78.A.arguedwithB.gotridofC.lookedafterD.heardfrom79.A.goingtoschoolB.practicingEnglishC.studyingabroad D.meetingstrangers80.A.generousB.independentC.hardworkingD.carefulKeys：BACDCB解析：此篇文章为2014届普陀区二模试题.开车给作者自由，后文中并没有说到感动等等词语，所以选择B.前面讲到开车的好处，后面也是讲到开车的好处，并没有转折，所以是选择A.wedidn’ttalktoo说明两个人都很害羞，所以是shy.前面说了要写信，但是一直没有收到信，所以是hearfrom.后文说到从韩国到美国，是一次留学经历，所以用studyabroad.前文说到自己一开始很害怕，但是后来克服恐惧，还交到了好朋友，这个不是慷慨，也不是努力，小心翼翼也无法体现，而是学会了独立C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)IfyougotovisitStevening,youcanstayinasimplebutcomfortablefamilyhomeorasmallguesthouse,ortrytheinternationaldiningroomandluxuriousbedroomsattheGrandHotel.Youcanb(81)aroombyphoningore-mailingtheowner.YoucangetalistfromtheTouristInformationOfficewhichisopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.onweekdays.Thereisalsocampsitenearthetown.Usuallythereisspaceforsmallteamsoftourists,butlargeg(82)shouldcallthemanagerinadvance(提前)tocheckifthereisspacebigenoughforthem.Steveninghastwomainshoppingareas,thenewSteveningMallandthet(83)marketareawhichhasahistoryofover50years.PleasenotethatcarsareonlyallowedintoSquarebetween7a.m.and9p.m.TheMallhasoverfortyshops,i(84)adepartmentstore,clothesshopsforallages,sportsandasupermarket.Forsports,visittheSteveningLeisureCenter.Ito(85)indoortennis,volleyballandafitnesscenter.Youcanpayforahalfday,orjointheSportsClubs,whichallowsyoutousethefacilities(设施)alldayforfreeandataspecialpriceintheevenings.TheswimmingpoolisopenfromMaytoSeptember.Classesareheldinthepoolbetween3and5everyafternoonexceptSundays.Therearecoursesfordifferentl(86),sodon'tworryifyou'reabeginner.FromStevening,itiseasytovisitanumberofplacesofinterest.ThepeaceoftheKerrowHillsisashortfreebusridefromthetowncenter.PeoplewholovewalkingmayclimbupKerrowMountain,butlessa(87)visitorscanalsoenjoythewonderfulviewsbytakingthelittletrain.Itstopsjustbelowthetopofthemountain.Youonlyneedtowalkthelastfewmeters.第8页共11页Keys：Book,groups,traditional,including,offers,levels,active解析：此篇文章为2014届普陀区二模试题81.通过电话或者邮件预定房间，预定有两个词，order和book,此处是b开头，所以是book82.前文讲到smallteams，后面的but表示转折，应该是讲到大的team，但是这边开头是g，表示组的词还有group，要变为复数形式.后文中讲到有超过50年历史的购物商场，以t开头的单词要以形容词修饰market，所以用traditional表示有一定历史传统的.后文有商场内部摊位的陈列细节，所以这里用including.后文讲到center的内容，这些设施是可以提供给顾客使用的，此处缺少谓语，要使用动词，所以不能用including，使用offer表示提供.课程是有梯度设置的，所以可选自己适合的水平，所以是levels.前面提到喜欢走路的人可以去爬山，而不太喜欢走路的人，也就是对爬山不感兴趣，不太好动的人也可以欣赏美景，Less后要接好动的，也就是activeD.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）DearDavidThingsaregoinggreathereinCannes,France.I,mexcitedtobehere.Ihaveonlybeenatthefilmfestivalfortwodays,buthavealreadyseenfourfilms.Whenthefilmsarenotonatthecinema,Iliketowatchallthefashionablepeopledownatthebeach.Everywhereyoulook,therearefamousfilmstarsanddirectors,Isawthreeofmyfavoritestarswalkingaroundthefestivalyesterday.Iwastoonervoustotalktothem,though.Ididnotrealizethatthisfestivalwassoold.Itwasfirstheldin1946.Atthisyear,sfestival,aroundtwentyfilmsarecompetingforthemainprize,thePalme,sOr（金棕榈奖）.Thefilmsarefromallaroundtheworld-Europe,Asia,NorthAmerica,Africa…Someofthepeoplewhochoosethewinnerthisyeararealsogreatactorsanddirectors.TherearealotofexcellentHollywoodfilmsaswell,thoughtheyarenotconsideredforprizes.Therearesomanydifferenttypesoffilms,andlotsofthemarefromcountrieswhicharenotfamousforthefilm-makingbusiness.Forsomeonewholovesfilmslikeme,thisisHeaven!Sinceyou,llbecomingherenextweek,letmegiveyousomesuggestions.First,you,llneedtoremembertobringyourinvitation,becauseyoucannotwatchanyofthefilmswithoutone.Sinceyouworkforanewspaperlikeme,itshouldnotbeaproblemtogetaninvitation.Wearebothverylucky,althoughIfeelsorryforalltheordinarypeoplewhocannotwatchthefilmsandhavetostayoutside.Second,you'llneedtobringsomeniceclothes.WhileduringthedayeveryonewalksaroundinT-shirtsandshorts,intheevening,everyonehastowearfor