高二英语On friendship课件1

Unit3

OnFriendshipProverbsaboutfriendshipAfriendtoallisafriendtonone.Afalsefriendisworsethananopenenemy.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Afaithfulfriendisbetterthangold.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.Makenewfriendsbutkeeptheold.Whenfriendsmeet,heartwarm.Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.Amanisknownbyhisfriends/thecompanyhekeeps.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.Fortunemakesfriends,misfortunetriesthem.1.magnetn.磁铁[体,石]Amagnetattractsironnails.anaturalmagnet有吸引力的人[物]Dalianisamagnetfortourists.a.magnetic有磁力的,磁化的;有吸引力的，有魅力的amagnetictape磁带amagneticsmile醉人的微笑astrongmagneticforceHehasmagneticpersonality.2.genuinea.真诚的,真实的(情感)=true,sincereagenuinedesire/feeling/love/passionagenuinesignaturea.真正的(非假造的或虚假的)=realagenuinediamond/pearl/friend/painting

Onexamination,wefoundthesignatureonthecheckgenuine.SheseemsgenuinebutcanItrusther?Heshowedagenuinesorrowathisfriend’sdeath.Sheexperiencedagenuinefeelingofhappiness.genuinelyadv.genuinenessn.3.approachableadj.可接近的,平易近人的,亲切的(apersonoraplace)thatcanbeapproached;accessibleThetopofthemountainisapproachableonlybygoingupsomeverysteepsteps.ProfessorYangisalwaysveryapproachable.approachv approacholdage/thebed/theproblemapproachn.anapproachtosth/doingsthThereisnoeasyapproachtomathematics.Thenewsecretarywon’tcomeuntilnextweek;inthemeantime,wehavearrangedforatemporaryone.Intheaccident,manypeoplewerekilled,butmeanwhilethereweresomewhowereunhurt.Hewastryingtocook;_____,thephonekeptringing.

A.meanwhile B.lately

C.consequently D.relatively4,meanwhile=meantimeadv.同时,此时；另一方面Inthemeantime(while)同时所有的目光都注视着她。Alltheeyeswerefocusedonhim.集中注意力在你所做的事上。Focusyourattentiononwhatyouaredoingnow.今天我们要集中讨论上海流浪汉的问题。Today,wewillfocusontheproblemofhomelesspeopleinShanghai.5,focus…on…将…集中在…上focuson集中注意力于concentrateonpayattentiontoHeisamaneasytogotoextremes.为了达到目的，他有时会走极端。6,extremelyadv. extremea.n.非常的、极端的 gotoextremes走极端Thankyouforyourcompliment.Pleasegivemycomplimentstoyourfather.JohncomplimentedJeanonhernewdress.Imustcomplimentyouonthewayyouhandlethemeeting.7,Complimentn.赞美，恭维;(pl.)问候，致意 vt.恭维，称赞Complimentsbonsth为某事赞美某人Sheattributedherfailuretobadluck.Hisgreatageisattributedtoeatingproperly.ThecomedyisattributedtoShakespeare.Someofthemostimportantconcepts____theirsuccesstothesemathematicalsystems.

A.oblige B.attribute C.owe D.attributeShefeltshewantedto____sthtothesocietythathadgivensomuchtoher.

A.attributeB.contributeC.distributeD.tribute8,attributen.性质，属性

vt.把…归因于，认为是…的结果attribute…to…归因于，认为是属于…的CBIofferedtohelphim,buthedidn’trespond.Herangthebellagain,buttherewasstillnoresponse.Herespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.Themanagerrespondedtomyplanwithasmile.Inresponsetomyplan,hesmiled.9.respondvi.作出反应、回答 respondtosb/sthwith responsen.反应、反响 make/giveaquick/slowresponse inresponseto他简洁地回答了老师提出的两个问题。Herespondedbrieflytothetwoquestionsaskedbytheteacher.经理没有答复我昨天交给他的申请信。(response)ThemanagermadenoresponsetotheletterofapplicationIgavetohimyesterday.Thereportdrewapictureofinefficiencyandcorruption.Theoperatordrewacoveroverthecomputer.Wecandrawsomelessonsforthefuturefromthisaccident.Thecoursedrawsstudentsfromalloverthecountry.Thetwoteamsdrew./Thematchwasdrawn.CanIdraw50dollarsfrommyaccount?LuXundrewthoughtfullyonhispipe.Herscreamsdrewpassers-bytothescene.Drawv.Partn.部分，零件，角色

v.使分离，分割Inpart部分地Onthepartof就…而言，….的Playapartin/TakepartinPartwith放弃，出让Partasfriends友好地分手Partcompanywithsb绝交，分手，意见不同Partofspeech词类Parttime/partownerPartofthework____donesofar.Partofthestudents___absenttheotherday.TheRussianandChinesegovernmentsareaskedto____thepeacetalks.

A.playpartin B.takepartin

C.takeapartin D.playroleinIt‘snoteasyforhimto____hisfavoritepossessions.

A.partwith B.playapartin

C.takepartin D.inpartPartUC全体中不特定的一部分Thislookslike(a)partofthebrokencup.Hegavemebackonlypartofthemoney.Partof+名词作主语，动词的单复数由其后的名词的单复数决定ExpressionsBragaboutGoforCareaboutWearasmileFeelateaseCatchupwithyouGainconfidenceZeroin100percenton…Puttheburdenof…onsb.GetawordinedgewiseThespotlightofattentionFocusonAddvaluetosb.=praisesb.LightupTearsb.downgoalongwithHeisalwaysbraggingofhisnewcar.Shebraggedthatshecouldrunfasterthanme.1.Bragv.-gg-Bragof/about自夸，夸耀Bragthat…Boastvi.+of/about夸耀

vt.以…拥有而自豪Boastthat…HeboastedofbeingthebestplayerintheteamThetownboastsaworld-famousmuseum.2,gofor冲向；进攻；打击(=goat)抨击；责备 Theywentforeachotherinthepapers.追求 goforajob求职想获得喜欢；被吸引 Shedoesn'tgoformenofthistype.对…适用；应用于他好像并不在乎考试不及格。Hedidn’tseemtocareabouthisfailureintheexam.我认为他不关心发生在他孩子身上的事。Idon’tthinkhecaresaboutwhathappenedtoherchild.这个中年的护士全心致力于照顾病人。(devote)Themiddle-agednursedevotedherselftocaringforthesick.3.Carefor喜欢，照顾(=like,lookafter)Careabout感兴趣，关心，在乎Inever__________inhiscompany.Finishthework_

_______inyourowntime.Hepassedthefinalexam__________.Hiswords__________.feelateaseatyoureasewitheaseeasedmeofmyanxiety5.ease

n.安逸,安心,不费力,悠闲vt./vi.安心,减轻（痛苦、负担）,放松Themedicineeasedthepain.

easesbofsth.使…消除/解脱easesb.ofpain/suffering/burden/trobleat(one’s)ease舒适,快活;自由自在withease熟练地,轻而易举地7.Confidentadj.Beconfidentof/thatHeisconfidentofvictoryConfidencen.Shehasn’tgotenoughconfidencetodothejobalone. Haveconfidenceinsth对…有信心 Haveconfidencethat HehasconfidenceinhisabilitytomasterEnglish. IhaveconfidencethatIcandealwiththecustomersdifficulttoplease.BefullofconfidenceLoseone’sconfidenceWithconfidenceConfidentialadj.机密的8.zeroinonsth.(使)瞄准/对准...;对...集中火力[注意力] =aimorconcentratefirepower/concentrateon…Thechildrenzeroedinonthedisplayoftoysinthestorewindow.aheavyburdenCarry/beartheburdenDivorcedparentshavetobear/carrytheburdenofmaintaining2households.Peopleonhighincomesfaceahugetaxburden.Titanicisashipof1000burden.burdensb.withsth. beburdenedwith使负重担(如债务、捐税等),麻烦Iwillnotburdenyouwithalengthyaccountofwhathappened.Beburdenedwithheavytaxation.9.burdenC.负担U.装载吨数

v.使担负,使麻烦她担负起照顾生病母亲的重任。(care)Sheboretheburdenofcaringforhersickmother.这个新生儿是他家里的一个负担。Thenewly-bornbabyisaburdentohisfamily.我不想以我的烦恼来加重她的负担。Idon’twanttoburdenherwithmytroubles.10.getawordinedgewise/edgeways v.插嘴edgewise:adv.从旁边；沿边AssoonasIwalkedintothedarkhouse,theboy___acandletohelpmefindmyway.

A.lit B.lighted C.put D.lightenedDon’tthrowthe____matchonthefloor.

A.light B.lighted C.lit D.lighting14.lightupvi/vt.照亮，点燃;（使）容光焕发或振奋belitupwithpleasure喜形于色Helightedupbeforespeaking.Theheadlightofthecarlituptheroadahead.Asmilelitupherface.Herfacelightedupwhensheheardthegoodnews.Hisfacewaslitupwithsuddenexcitement.15.teardown拆下/毁/卸;诋毁,说...的坏话 TheyaretearingdownthatoldbuildingIordertobuildanewapartmenthouse.16.goalongwithv.一起去,赞同,附和 goalongwithasuggestion赞成一项建议Sentence

ThestructureofemphasisintroducedbyITWhatwasitaboutJamiethatmadeeveryonenoticeher?Itislearningwhentotalkthatisimportant.Itis/was+强调部分+that+句子其他部分.(强调句)A,强调的部分指人时可用:who,whomorthatItwasIthat/whometJohninthestreetyesterday.ItwasJohnwhom/thatImetinthestreetyesterday.B,强调主语时，注意主谓一致(从句谓语动词的人称和数要与被强调的部分一致)：ItisIwho(that)amyourtruefriend.Itistheyouththatarethefutureofthecountry.C,强调的部分是状语时,只用that,不可用when,where,how,whyItisbecausesheisillthatshedoesn'tcomehere.Itisbecauseofherillnessthatshedoesn'tcomehere.Itwasontheplaygroundthathelosthiswatch.D,it引导强调句与it引导主语从句、状语从句、it开头的定语从句的区别：Itisnotyourfaultthatthishashappened.Itwastenyearssincehelefthishometown.Itwastenyearsagothathelefthishometown.Itisbecauseofyourfaultthatthishashappened.Itwasinthatsmallroomthatwevisitedyesterdaythatthewriterwrotethatfamousnovel.E,Itis/wasnotuntil…that…ManyoftheSeniorThreestudentsdon’tgotobeduntil11:30.→Hedidn'tgohomeuntilhefinishedthework.→

____electricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?

A.Whywasitthat B.Whyisitthat

C.Whyisit D.WhyitisthatWasitin1969___theAmericanastronautlandedonthemoon____yourfatherdied?Wasitbecausehemissedthebus___hewaslate?

A.why B.so C.that D.which

疑问句形式的强调句Whatwasitthatmadeyousohappy?Whowasitthatinterviewedyou?Bwhen…thatC____youmettheEnglishman?

A.Whereitwasthat B.Whoitwasthat

C.Wherewasitthat D.Wherewasthat__thatsilverisnotwidelyusedasaconductor?

A.Whyis B.Isitwhy

C.Whyisit D.whyisthatIcan’tquiteremember___youstarteddoingthejob.

A.thatitwaswhen B.whenitwasthat

C.whenwasitthat D.thatwasitwhenCCBWordbankgood-natured脾气好的hot-tempered脾气暴燥的easytogetalongwith易相处的behardtodealwith难相处的panpal/friend笔友bejealousof嫉妒cooperative合作bosom/intimatefriend知心朋友/亲密朋友respectable令人尊敬的leadershipquality领导才能understanding善解人意的P47usefullanguageTrustworthy:dependable;reliablemoody:gloomy,bad-temperedSociable:friendlyStraightforward:honest;easytounderstandReserved:uncommunicative沉默寡言的Sensitive:敏感的AdditionalReading1,definevt.解释;给...下定义;限定definitionn. Adictionarydefinewords. definesb.’sduties规定某人的任务

define…as…（下定义…为…) Somepeopledefinemanasarationalanimal.

Theagedmanseemstohaveadeepaffectionforhisoldfriends.Wearesointerestedintheweatherbecauseit___ussodirectly—whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.affords B.influences

C.effectsD.affects2, affectionn.爱情，慈爱，友爱UC have(a)strongaffectionforsb affectv.3, attachmentn.附属品，附件 attachvt.安装，贴上，系上，Iattachedalamptothebicycle.sheattachedastamptotheenvelopeandpostedit. beattachedto喜爱;附加，附属sheisgreatlyattachedtoherwork.Theresearchinstituteisattachedtotheuniversity. attachimportanceto重视Thelocalgovernmentattachedmuchimportancetothequalityofschooleducation.Ourteacherattachedgreatimportancetolisteningcomprehension.4,indicatev.指示，表明，是…的