2019年初三年级综合练习(一)英语试题和答案

...wd......wd......wd...xx沟区2019年初三年级综合练习〔一〕英语试卷2019.4考生须知1．本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，总分值60分，考试时间90分钟。2．在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5．考试完毕，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。知识运用〔共14分〕一、单项填空〔共6分，每题0.5分〕从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1．MissSmithismyEnglishteacher.______isnicetoallofus.A．HeB．HimC．SheD．Her2．Wehaveourartlesson______Tuesdayafternoon．A．inB．ofC．onD．at3．Thereisaheavyrainoutside,______wehavetostayathome.A．soB．orC．butD．and4．—______isthemanoverthere,Tom?—Lily’sfather,Ithink.A．WhoB．HowC．WhoseD．Where5．—______youswimacrosstheriver,Ann?—No,Ican’t.A．CanB．MayC．NeedD．Must6．Tomruns______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.A．fastB．fasterC．fastestD．thefastest7．Mary______awonderfultripinEnglandlastsummer.A．hasB．hadC．ishavingD．hashad8．It’sfiveintheafternoonandMum______dinnerforherchildren.A．cooksB．cookedC．iscookingD．hascooked9．Mostofus______Englishforabout9years.A．learnB．learnedC．arelearningD．havelearned10．Tesla______itsnewcarfactoryinShanghaibytheendofthisyear.A．opensB．openedC．wasopeningD．willopen11．Anewroad______intousenextmonth.A．putB．putsC．willbeputD．willput12．—WhatdidMr.Johnsonask,Lucy?—Heasked______.A．whereisthepostofficeB．wherewasthepostofficeC．wherethepostofficeisD．wherethepostofficewas二、完形填空〔共8分，每题1分〕阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最正确选项。Self-Portrait(自画像)Aliawasdisappointedtofindherselfintheartclub.Shehadbeensickduringtheweekwheneveryoneelsegottopicktheirclasses.Shehad13forthescienceclub,buttheywerefullbythetimeshegottochoose.Shelovedeverythingabout14,fromthewayitusedfactstohowitshowedthebasicnatureofthings.Butartwassoun-scientific.Thefirstclassprojectwasself-portraits.Somestudentsweredrawingself-portraitsusingmirrors.Otherswereworkingfromphotographs.Aliahadaquicklookattheincompletesketches,feelinglikeacatinadogshow.TheteachercameuptoAliaandsatnexttoher.“Everyportraitbeginswitha15,〞hesaid.“Thenyoucreateaseriesoflines.〞Toshowanexample,hedrewagroupofsmall,quickportraits.Hebeganeachonewithacircle,somestraightlines,andatriangle(三角形)to16wheretheeyes,nose,andmouthshouldgo.Aliahadneverthoughtaboutit,butthepartsofeveryone’sfacewereinthesamespots.17,Aliaworkedonherownself-portrait.Shedrewthebasicformofahead,thewayshehadbeenshown.Fromthere,sheusedlinestodesignthepartsofherface.Theprocesstook18andcarefulness.Shehadtotakenoteofeachdetail.Onewrongmeasurement(长度)couldthrowoffthewholeportrait.AsketchAliawas19byherstructure(构图)andself-controlinvolvedindrawingaportrait.Measuring,studyingdetails,showingthebasicnatureofsomething–itremindedherofwhatshe20aboutscience.13．A．lookedB．hopedC．searchedD．asked14．A．scienceB．artC．photographyD．maths15．A．lineB．triangleC．circleD．square16．A．decideB．realizeC．drawD．recognize17．A．PossiblyB．QuicklyC．ClearlyD．Slowly18．A．emotionB．courageC．honestyD．patience19．A．boredB．surprisedC．disappointedD．confused20．A．wonderedB．learnedC．lovedD．hated阅读理解〔共36分〕三、阅读以下短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。〔共26分，每题2分〕ASchooldays:Yourbestandworstmemories21．Whowonaprizeinasingingcompetition?A．Rodger.B．Tina.C．David.D．Anne.22．WhendidTinamovetotheUnitedStates?A．InGrade3.B．InGrade9.C．8yearsago.D．6yearsago.23．Davidwaspraisedfor______.A．singingwellB．cleaningtheclassroomwellC．speakingEnglishD．goingtoschoolonarainydayBRogerBannisterwasawell-knowndoctorinEngland.Buttheworldknewhimforanotherthing.Hewasthefirstpersontorunamileinlessthan4minutes.Ithappenedalmost65yearsago.BannisterwasrunningatanOxfordUniversitytrackmeet(田径运动会).Hecrossedthefinishlinein3minutesand59.4secondsatthemilerun.Althoughhisrecordwaskeptjustfor46days,hebecameaheroinEngland.BannistersethisrecordonMay6th,1954.HewasamedicalstudentatOxford.Hewasalsoarunnerthere.Hehadrunthe1,500-metreraceatthe1952Olympics.Somepeoplethoughthewouldwin.Buthefinishedinthefourthplace.Britishpeopleweresad.Hewastoo.Buthedecidedtokeeprunning.Hesetagoalforhimself:hewouldbreakthe4-minutemile.Thatwasabiggoal.GunderHagg,ofSweden,heldtherecordatthetime.Itwas4minutes,1.4seconds.Bannisterwasbusywithhisstudiesandcouldonlytrainhalfanhoureachday.Otherrunnersweretryingtobreaktherecord,too.WhenBannisterfinishedhisrace,theannouncer(播报员)calledouthistime:“3…〞Therestwasnotheardovertheshoutsofthecrowd.The“3〞wasallthatmattered.JohnLandy,ofAustralia,brokehisrecordonJune21st,1954.Histimewas3minutes,58seconds.Bannister’srecordhasbeenbrokenmanytimes.Therecordofthemilerunnowis3minutes,43.13seconds.ThatbelongstoHichamElGuerrouj,ofMorocco.Hehashelditsince1999.However,Bannister,thefirstpersontobreakthe4-minutemile,willalwayshaveaspecialplaceinhistory.24．RogerBannistersethisrecordin______.A．1952B．1954C．1964D．199925．RogerBannisterfelt______atthe1952Olympics.A．sadB．luckyC．surprisedD．proud26．Bannisterwillholdaspecialplacebecause______．A．hewasawell-knowndoctorB．hewasamedicalstudentatOxfordC．hewasthefirstpersontobreakthe4-minutemileD．hisrecordwas3minutes,43.13secondsinthe4-minutemileCHowDoAnimalsSpendtheWinter?Theweathergetscolder,daysgetshorterandleavesturncolorandfalloffthetrees.Soon,winterishere.Snowcoverstheground.Peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearheavycoatsoutside.Ourfoodcomesfromshopsorsupermarkets.Butwhataboutanimals?Animalsdomanydifferent,amazingthingstogetthroughthewinter.Someofthemmigrate.Thismeanstheytraveltootherplaceswheretheweatheriswarmerortheycanfindfood.Birdscanflyverylongdistances.Forexample,theArcticternnests(筑巢)closetotheNorthAnArcticternPoleinsummer.Inautumn,itfliessouthallthewaytoAntarctica.Eachspringitreturnsnorthagain.Mostmigratingbirdstravelshorterdistances.Buthowdotheyfindtheirwaytothesameplaceeachyear?Birdsseemtousethesun,moonandstarsfordirection.Howdotheyknowwhenitistimetoleaveforthewinter?Scientistsarestillstudyingthis.Manyseemigrationaspartofayearlycycle(周期)ofchangesabirdgoesthrough.Thecycleiscontrolledbychangesintheamount(量)ofdaylightandtheweather.Someanimalsremainandstayactiveinwinter.Theymustadapt(适应)tothechangingweather.Manymakechangesintheirbehaviororbodies.Tokeepwarm,animalsmaygrownew,thickerfurinautumn.Onsnowshoerabbits,thenewfuriswhitetohelpthemhideinthesnow.Foodishardtofindinwinter.Someanimals,likemice,gatherextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Some,likerabbitsanddeer,spendwinterlookingforleavestoeat.Animalsmayfindwintershelterinholesintreesorlogs,underrocksorleaves,orunderground.Somemiceevenbuildtunnelsthroughthesnow.Someanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter.Itisaspecial,verydeepsleepcalledhibernation.Theanimal’sbodytemperaturedrops,anditsheartbeatandbreathingslowdown.Itusesverylittleenergy.Soitneedslittleornofood.Inautumn,theseanimalsgetreadyforwinterbyeatingextrafoodandstoringitasbodyfat.Theyusethisfatforenergywhilehibernating.27．Theword“migrate〞inParagraph2probablymeans“______〞.A．controlB．changeC．fallD．move28．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．birdscanflyverylongdistancesB．someanimalsremainandstayactiveinwinterC．allanimalshavetheirownwaystogetthroughwinterD．someanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．allbirdsflyawaytothesouthforwinterB．animalsmayhavethinnerfurinsummerC．animals’heartsbeatfasterinwintertokeepwarmD．thesun,moonandstarscantellanimalstherightdirectionDSometimes,whenallourdoubts,fearsandanxietyfillourselvesup,wealwayscomeupwiththeideaof“IwishIwassomebodyelse.〞Weoftenbelievethatsomeoneorrather,mostpeoplearebetterthanus–wheninactual,thefactis,mostpeoplearemorefrightenedthanus.Welookatayoungsuccessfulbusinessmanandsay“Wooh…whatelsecouldheaskfor?〞Helooksathimselfatthemirrorandtalkstohimself,“Ihatemybigeyes…Iwonderwhymyfriendswon’ttalktome.〞Isn’titfunny?Welookatotherpeople,envy(羡慕)themforlookingsounusuallyperfectandwishwecouldtradeplaceswiththem,whiletheylookatusandthinkofthesamething.Ihaveafriendwhonevergetstiredoftalking.Andinmostconversations,sheistheonlyonewhoseemstobeinterestedinthethingsshehastosay.Soallofourotherfriendsdon’tliketobeinthecircleswhenevershe’saround.Onekeytoself-improvementistoLISTENandTALKtoatrustedfriend.Findsomeonewhoyoufindcomfortsinopeningupwitheventhegentlesttopicsyouwanttodiscuss.Askquestionslike“DoItalktooloud?〞,“Doesmybreathsmell?〞,“DoIeverboreyouwhenwe’retogether?〞Lendheryourearsforcommentsanddon’tgiveheranswerslike“Don’texaggerate(夸大)!That’sjustthewayIam!〞OneofWhitneyHouston’ssongssays“Learningtoloveyourselfisthegreatestloveofall.〞Trueenough!Inordertoloveothers,youmustloveyourselftoo.Remember,youcannotgivewhatyoudonothave.Self-improvementmakesusbetterpeople,wetheninspire(鼓舞)otherpeople,andthentherestoftheworldwillfollow.Stopthinkingofyourselvesassecond-ratebeings(二等人).Forgetthethoughtof“IfonlyIwasricher…ifonlyIwasthinner〞andsoon.Acceptingyourtrueselfisthefirststeptoself-improvement.Nobodyisperfect.Wealwayswishwehadbetterthings,betterfeatures,betterbodyparts,etc.Butlifeneednotbeperfectforpeopletobehappyaboutthemselves.Self-improvementandlovingyourselfisnotamatterofshoutingtothewholeworldthatyouareperfectandyouarethebest.It’sthevirtue(美德)ofacceptanceandcontentment(知足).Whenwebegintoimproveourselves,wethenbegin.30．ThewritermentionsthesuccessfulbusinessmaninParagraph2toshowthat______.A．mostpeopleareunsatisfiedwiththemselvesB．mostpeoplehatethemselvesC．thebusinessmanhateshisbigeyesD．thebusinessmanadmireshimself31．Whatisthekeytosolvingthebusinessman’sproblem?A．Heneedstobesatisfiedwithhimself.B．Heneedstoenvyotherpeople.C．Heneedstoaccepthimselffirst.D．Heneedstobeconfident.32．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A．youshouldletothersknowthatyouareperfectB．ifyouwanttobehappy,youmustbeperfectC．peopleshouldchangethemselvesintoothersD．peoplewhoacceptthemselveswillbecomebetter33．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AcceptYourselfB．ImproveYourselfC．InspireYourselfD．LoveYourself四、阅读短文,根据短文内容答复以下问题。〔共10分,每题2分〕Pi(π)DayisacelebrationofaMathsnumber,3.14(actuallythenumberneverends,itcontinuesafterthe.14)thatisusedinthemeasurement(测量)ofcircles.ThePisymbol(π)isalsoaletterintheGreekalphabet.ThecelebrationisheldonMarch14th.ThisdayisalsothebirthdayoffamousscientistAlbertEinstein.AscientistcalledLarryShawinventedthecelebrationattheExploratoriumMuseumin1988.Itwasdeclared(宣布)anationalholidayin2009.EveryyearonPiday,peoplemeetatthemuseumandwalkaroundthePiShrine3.14timesandsing‘HappyBirthday’toAlbertEinsteinwhileapieceofmusiccalled“PompandCircumstance〞,writtenbyBritishcomposer(作曲家)SirEdwardElgar,isplayed.OncetheyfinishthePiShrinethemarch,theyeatpies.MathandscienceloversaroundtheworldalsocelebratePiDay.Theyoftenholdparties,wearingclotheswiththePisymbol(π).Theytalkaboutpi,throwpies,playgames,eatfoodwhichstartswiththeletters‘pi’–pies,pizzas,pineapples,pinenutsanddrinkpineapplejuiceorapintofbeer!SomeofthegamespeopleplayatthePipartiesare:●APieeatingcontest(比赛)–thepersonwhoeatsthemostpiesisthewinner.●APietreasurehunt–playershavetofindobjectswiththePisymbol(π)hiddenintheroom.●AMathsquiz–playersanswer10questionsthatusethePinumber,thelosergetshitwithapieintheface!ChildrencanalsodecoratethePisymbol(π)usingpaper,colours,glue,shinybeadsandotherthings.Peoplealsohavecompetitionstoseewhocanrememberthemostdigits(数字).Manyteachersholdthesememorycontestsintheirclasses.TheGuinnessWorldRecordforreciting(背诵)themostdigitsisheldbyLvChaoofChina,whosuccessfullyrecitedPitonearly67,890decimal(小数的)places.Aboveall,PiDayisabouthavingfunwithnumbers.Justlikethenumberitself,thepossibilitiesforPiDayaretrulyendless.34．WhatisPiDay?35．WhosebirthdayisonMarch14th?36．HowcanchildrendecoratethePisymbol(π)?37．HowmanydecimalplacesdidLvChaoreciteaboutPi?38．WhatdoyouthinkofPiDay?书面表达〔共10分〕五、文段表达〔10分〕39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。初三综合练习〔一〕英语试卷第10页(共10页)假设你是李华，你们学校要举办“端午嘉年华〞活动，你打算邀请你们班交换生Peter参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他“端午嘉年华〞活动的时间、地点以及活动内容。提示词语：DragonBoatFestivalCarnival,tellstories,makeZongzi提示问题：●WhenandwhereareyougoingtoholdtheDragonBoatFestivalCarnival?●Whatareyougoingtodo?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinourDragonBoatFestivalCarnival.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua“绿水青山就是金山银山〞。保护环境，是每个公民义不容辞的责任。让我们从小事做起，节能减排，保护环境，共建美好家园！某英文网站正在开展以“保护环境，人人有责〞为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈为什么要保护环境，生活中你是怎么做的。提示词语：saveelectricity,shoppingbags,bothsidesofpaper提示问题：●Whydoweneedtoprotecttheenvironment?●Whatdoyoudoinyourdailylife?Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecause门头沟区2019年初三年级综合练习〔一〕英语答案及评分参考知识运用〔共14分〕一、单项填空〔共6分，每题0.5分〕1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.B7.B8.C9.D