高二英语人教版必修五 Unit 5 First Aid(练习课件)

Unit5Module5

FirstAid这篇短文告诉我们皮肤对于我们是至关重要的,当它被烧伤时,我们应该知道它四属于哪种类型的烧伤和怎样进行急救.Thepassagetellsus_____theskinisessential____usand____it___________(burn),weshouldknow_____typetheburnisandhow______(carry)outthefirstaidon____.thatisburnedtocarryitwhentowhich一、写出下列词组：1．give/offer/dofirstaidtosb.

2.protectfrom

3.inplace

4.fallill

5.putone’shand(s)on

6.presentsb.withsth.

7.squeezeout

8.catchfire9.stickto

10.electricshock

11.overandoveragain

12.makeadifference13.applyto14.outofplace15.avarietyof16.crossthebarrierof二、写出下列单词的变化形式1.injury；injure；injured

2.treat;treatment；treatableadj.可治疗的

3.electricvs.electricalvs.electronic；electricity

4.present；presentation

5.press;pressure；6.bravery；brave

7.blood；bleed-bled-bledv.bleedingadj.流血的8.apply；application；applicant9.ill;illness(sick;sickness)10.poison;poisonous11.vary;variety;d;mildly13.heal;health;healthy14.swell;swelled/swollen15.water;water;watery16.bear-bore-born;bearable;unbearable17.tight;tightly18.firm;firmly19.differ;difference;different;differently20.使受影响，感染，传染v._______;传染，感染n._________;传染的，有传染性的adj.___________infectinfectioninfectiousUnit5Module5一根据中文写出相应的英文单词或词组。

1暂时

2榨;挤

3.流血

4.典礼;仪式

5.坚定的;稳定的

6.(使)膨胀;隆起

7.症状;征兆

8.屏障;障碍

9.毒药

10.复杂的temporarysqueezebleedceremonyfirmswellsymptombarrierpoisoncomplex11.变化;多样(性)12.液体

13.压力;挤压

14.申请;应用

15.治疗;款待

16.倒;注;灌;涌

17.若干;许多

18.起作用;有影响

19.反复;多次

20.在适当的位置varietyliquidpressureapplytreatpour

anumberofmakeadifferenceoverandoveragaininplace二根据中文翻译句子

1急救是一种给予突然生病或受伤的人帮助的临时形式。

Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillor

getsinjured.2.你可能由于各种原因而烧伤。

Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings.3.用胶布把绷带固定。

Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.withtheaid/assistance/helpof4.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。

Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.5.皮肤可充当防病和防毒的一道屏障。

Theskincanactasabarrieragainstdiseaseandpoisons.6你可以按压伤口让血流得慢些。

Youcanslowbleedingbyapplyingpressureto

theinjury.

haveaknowledgeof知道，了解，具有……知识havenoknowledgeof对……一无所知7.毫无疑问,是他的敏捷的思维挽救了她的生命.Thereisnodoubtthat

itwashisquickthinkingthatsavedherlife.8.必要时用剪刀把衣服脱掉.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary.9.令老师惊讶的是,他在这次考试中他做得比预期的好.Tohisteacher’ssurprise,hedidbetterintheexamthanexpected.10.如果受伤情况是二度或三度烧伤,立即把患者送往医院或去看医生至关重要.Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.vt.&vi.&n.--压，挤，榨

1)Thechildsqueezedhismother'shand.

孩子紧握住妈妈的手。()2)Shesqueezedthewateroutofthesponge

她把海绵里的水挤出来。()3)Wesqueezedintothecrowdedroom.

我们挤进拥挤的房子里。()4)Hegavemyarmasqueeze.

他挤了一下我的胳膊。()

vt.+n.vt.+n.+adv./prepvi.+adv./prep

n.squeezefallill生病，患病fallbehind落后；跟不上；fallasleep入睡，睡着;fallsilent安静下来；陷入沉默；沉默不语;falltopieces瓦解；破碎；崩溃；倒塌;falldown跌倒；失败；倒下；倒塌;fallinlove相爱；坠入爱河；fallFirstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.过去分词做后置定语fallill

v.+adj.

fallasleep

gobadgomadgohungry

cometrue

stayfoolish,stayhungry

求知若饥，虚心若愚getmarriedgetlostgetinjuredgetburned

getinfected;[c]n.损伤/害,伤害,毁坏他在一场车祸中受了重伤He_______severe_______inatrafficaccident.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害.Many______________happeneverydayinthehome.sufferedinjuries

commoninjuriesinjure-injurydosb.aninjury

escapeinjuryaslightinjury

injurytime=doaninjurytosb.=免受伤害=轻伤=伤停补时（受伤延长赛时）

injure尤指在事故中受伤wound

尤指在战争中的枪伤、刀伤hurt

肉体上的疼痛或心灵上的创伤harm

多指抽象意义上的伤害You'll_________herfeelingsifyouforgetherbirthday.2)Thesoldier_______________inthewar.3)Hewasbadly

____________inthestampedeaccident.4)Hislegwasbadly______________whileplayingfootball.5)Mystomach

___________becauseIhaveeatentoomanyapples.6)Thenewswill_________herchancesofwinningtheelection.hurtwaswoundedinjuredinjured/hurthurtsharmhurt,wound,injure,harm1)Heburntallhisoldpapers.()

他把所有的旧文件都烧掉了。2)Theteaisveryhot;don'tburnyourmouth.()茶很热，别烫了嘴。3)Paperburnseasily.()纸容易燃烧。4)Hehadthreeburnsonhisrightarm.()他的右臂上有三处灼伤。vt.烧伤；烫伤vt.烧毁

vi.燃烧；发光；着火n.烧伤；灼伤；烫伤burn5)她被火炉烫伤了手

Sheburntherfingersonthestove.6)房子烧成了灰烬。Thehousewasburnttoashes.

7)他让灯日夜开着。Hehadthelightburningdayandnight.

apply运用，申请，适用我决定申请奖学金。Imadeupmymindtoapplyforascholarship.只有这样他们才能把理论运用到实践中去。Onlyinthiswaycantheyapplytheorytopractice.这本书对初学者很适用。Thisbookappliestobeginners.你必须努力做好你应该做的工作。Youmustapplyyourselftothejobyouhavetodo.Applyoneselfto致力于，专心于Burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegree，___________(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.(P34)根据皮肤烧伤的层次有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。dependingdependingon

whichlayersoftheskinareburned

为现在分词短语作伴随状语

Eg.CharlesleftFrance,preferringtogiveuphisfortune.--1)needsomeoneorsomething依靠，依赖

2)relyon信任,信赖;3)bearesultof视…而定A)Alllivingthings_________________thesunfortheirgrowth.万物生长都依靠太阳。B)Youshould________________theywillsupportyou.你要相信他们会支持你的。C)Iwanttoleaveearlybut____________我想早早离开，但那要看情况才能定。it指代theywillsupportyoudependon/upondependon(upon)dependonitthatitdepends.E)他是个靠得住的人。Heisaman_________________.F)我们去不去要看天气而定。___________wegoornot___________theweather.tobedependedonWhether

dependsondependon/upon/+wh-依靠，依赖，相信，取决于dependon/upon＋it＋that...指望……That(all)depends./Italldepends.(口语)视情况而定，单独使用或置于句首。dependon1.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.(P38)约翰正在房间里学习时突然听到尖叫声。★

bedoingsth…when…

正在做某事……突然……★

beabouttodo……when……

即将做某事……突然……★

beonthepointofdoingsth…when…

正要去做某事……突然……sentences1)我当时正在开小差，突然看到老师进来了。

Mymindwaswandering

whenIcaughtsightoftheteachercominginatthattime.2)我刚想出门电话就响了。

Iwasjustabout/readytogooutsidewhenthetelephonerang.3)我正要做饭，却发现没有米了。

IwasonthepointofcookingwhenIfoundtherewasnorice.2.Readthefifthpart,andanswerthequestion:Whattreatmentshouldwetakeforseconddegreeburns?Forseconddegreeburns,keepcloths______byputtingthembackin________coldwater,___________them_____andplacingthemonthe______area___________________foraboutanhour______painisnotsobad.对于二度烧伤，要保持湿布清凉，需把湿布放回(一盘)冷水中，拧出水后放在烧伤面上，这样要反反复复地做一个小时左右，直到不太痛时为止。coolabasinofsqueezingoutburnedoverandoveragainuntilsentences3.Seventeen-year-oldteenager,JohnJanson,was__________theLifesaverAwardslastnightinRivertown_________lifesavingfirstaid____hisneighborafterashockingknifeattack.17岁的青年约翰.詹森昨晚在里弗镇的救生员颁奖大会上领奖，因为他在一次骇人听闻的持刀袭击案件发生后，为邻居实施了紧急抢救。honoredgivingonatforsentences【模仿造句】28岁的教师张丽莉在2012年“感动中国人物”颁奖大会上领奖，因为她在一次骇人听闻的车祸中解救了她的学生。Twenty-eight-year-oldteacherZhangLiliwashonoredatTouchingChinaFigureAwardsin2012forsavingherstudentsinashockingaccident.honor

(1)vt.尊敬；使感到荣幸

A)Wearedeeplyhonoredthatyoushouldagreetojoinus.B)Ihopeyou'llhonourmewithfurtherorders.

如蒙继续惠顾，不胜荣幸。C)Suchamanisanhonortohiscountry.()

这样的人是国家的光荣。D)Ihavethehonor

tohavebeensentastheirrepresentative.()我很荣幸被派来作他们的代表。n.荣誉；光荣;名誉;引以为荣的人/事

n.荣幸；敬重4.在表彰大会上，约翰被授予奖赏。大会共表彰了抢救他人生命的十个人的勇敢行为。John_________________his_________a________________recognizedthe_______oftenpeople_____hadsavedthelife___another.present

vt.–1)颁发，授予;2)提出，呈递

*presentsth.tosb.

颁发/呈递……给某人*presentsb.withsth.

授予某人……

waspresentedwithwhichawardceremonywhobraveryatofA)我们班把一幅图画赠予学校。

Ourclasspresentedtheschoolwithapicture.B)你何时会递交报告？Whenareyoupresentingyourreport?C)Iseveryonepresent?()D)I’mgoingtobuyMotherapresentforherbirthday.()E)I'mratherbusyforthepresent.()adj.在场的；出席的n.礼物；赠品n.现在【模仿造句】表彰大会上，他被授予奖赏，因为他在严重踩踏事故发生后，为一名12岁的小男孩实施了紧急抢救。正是他的快速反应和急救知识起了关键作用。Hewaspresentedwithhisawardattheceremonyforgivinglifesavingfirstaidonatwelve-year-oldboyafteraseverestampede.Itwashisquickactionandknowledgeofthefirstaidthatmadeadifference.Heimmediatelyaskedanumberofnearbypeopleforbandages.(P38)只接可数名词①anumberof=many=agreat/goodmany=manya+单数名词+单数谓语动词②quiteafew③scoresof④dozensof只接不可数名词①much②agreat/gooddealof③agreat/largeamountof④quitealittle

既接可数又接不可数名词①alotof=lotsof②plentyof③agreat/largequantityof④=quantitiesof⑤massesofThefunctionsofyourskinarealsoverycomplex:itkeepsyouwarmorcool;itpreventsyourbodyfrom

losingtoomuchwater;itiswhereyoufeelcold,heatorpainanditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.

keepyouwarmorcool(adj)

为keep复合结构，即keep+宾语+宾补。使处于某种状态……。宾补除由形容词充当之外，还可用名词，现在分词，过去分词，介词短语，副词来充当。1.Thiscoatwillkeepyou_______(warm).2.Thisstorywillkeepthechildren________(amuse).3.I’msorrytokeepyou______(wait).4.Theillnesskeptherinhospital.5.Pleasekeepmeaplaceinthequeue.排队时请给我占个位置。Keep+adj./-ed/-ing/prep./n.warmamusedwaitingadj.--ed--ingprep.n.senseoftouchsenseofsightsenseofhearingsenseoftastesenseofsmellsenseofhumoursenseofbeautysenseofdirectionsenseofurgencysenseofresponsibility触觉视觉听觉味觉嗅觉幽默感美感方向感紧迫感责任感Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.(P38)这表明简单的急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。◆词语归纳haveaknowledgeof知道，了解，具有……知识havenoknowledgeof对……

一无所知Within(one's)knowledge在……所能了解的范围内cometosb.’sknowledge被某人知道，为某人所熟悉tosb.'scertainknowledge据某人所知◆即学即练A．根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)__________________(我听说)thatyouhavebeenspreadinggossip(流言)aboutme.(2)Shemarried________________.(父母都不知道)(3)Hehas______________(扎实的英语功底)．答案：(1)Ithascometomyknowledge(2)withouttheknowledgeofherparents(3)agoodknowledgeofEnglish阅读下列句子，注意aid的搭配及意思AtChristmas，manyorganizationsaidthepoor.()Teachersgivetheirlessonswiththeaidof

computers.(

)Heraisedmoneyinaidofthesick.(

)◆词语归纳teachingaids教具medicalaid医疗救护aid/assistsb.withsth./todo/indoingsth.帮助某人做某事aidvt.帮助；援助n.帮助；援助n.帮助withtheaid/assistance/helpofinaidofsb.帮助某人◆即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)____________(在……帮助下)thetowngovernment，ourvillagebuiltanewschool.(2)They________thepoorcountry________(援助)money.(3)Thecompanydonatedonemillionyuan________(救助)thevictimsintheearthquake.Withtheaidofaidedwithtoaid4.John就用这些东西把Ms.Slade手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。他使劲地按住伤口,使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来.Johnusedtheseto_______themostsevere________toMs.Slade’shands.He______thebleedingby_______pressure_____thewounds______thepoliceand___________arrived.treatinjuriesslowedapplyingtountilambulance1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeezeoutof)2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。(overandoveragain)3.正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。(强调句)4.他在从失火的房子里救孩子的时候被烧伤了。(get+过去分词)5.在我们年轻精力充沛之时，我们有必要努力学习以实现自己的目标。(essential)6.看，他的鼻子出血了。你知道怎样对他进行急救吗?7.我们正要召开运动会时，天下起了雨。8.毫无疑问，是他的敏捷思维和急救知识起了关键作用。1.他被年轻人挤出了人才市场。(squeezeoutof)Hewassqueezedoutofthejobcenterbyyoungpeople.2.我一次又一次地警告过你不要再做那么傻的事。(overandoveragain)I’vewarnedyouoverandoveragain

nottodosuchsillythings.3.正是那个护士的快速反应和急救知识挽救了男孩的生命。(强调句)

Itwasthenurse’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedtheboy.4.他在从失火的房子里救孩子的时候被烧伤了。(get+过去分词)Hegotburntwhenherescuedaboyfromtheburninghouse.5.在我们年轻精力充沛之时，我们有必要努力学习以实现自己的目标。(essential)Whenweareyoungandenergetic,itisessentialforustostudyhardsoastorealizeourdreams.6.看，他的鼻子出血了。你知道怎样对他进行急救吗?Look,hisnoseisbleeding.Doyouknowhowtodofirstaidtohim?7.我们正要召开运动会时，天下起了雨。Wewereabouttohavethesportsmeetingwhen

itbegantorain.8.毫无疑问，是他的敏捷思维和急救知识起了关键作用。

Thereisnodoubtthat

itwashisquickthinkingandknowledgeoffirstaidthatmadeadifference.1.你走还是留对我来说没什么区别。

Itdoesn’t

makeanydifferenceto

mewhetheryougoorstay.2.地球温度哪怕上升一度，将引来巨大变化。

It

makesgreatdifference

iftheearth’stemperaturerisesbyonlyonedegree.3.任何时候我有困难，他都会帮我。

WheneverIhaveaproblem,hewillcometomyaid.4.老师们在电脑的帮助下给我们授课。

Teachersgiveuslessonswiththeaidof

computers.5.我们筹集资金用以帮助汶川地震中正在遭受痛苦的人们。

WeraisedmoneyinaidofthepeoplewhoweresufferingfrompainintheearthquakeinWenchuan.6.这表明懂得急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。

Itshowsthat

aknowledgeof

firstaidcan

makearealdifference.7.毫无疑问，是他的敏捷思维和急救知识挽救了她的生命.Thereisnodoubtthat

itwashisquickthinkingandknowledgeoffirstaidthat

savedherlife.8.我那时是六年级学生，我尝试尽我最大的努力学习去克服这语言上的障碍.

Iwasinthesixthgrade,tryingmybesttostudyashardasIcouldtoovercomethelanguagebarrier.9.现在人们有足够的钱品尝各种丰富的食品.

Nowpeoplehaveenoughmoneytotastearich

varietyof

food.10.会上提出的那些问题极其重要。

Thequestionsputforwardatthemeetingareofvitalimportance.11.毕业生应对他们可以改变我们的世界持乐观的态度。

Graduatesshouldbeoptimisticthattheycanmakeadifferencetoourworld.

急救是一种在没有医生的情况下对突然生病或受伤的人所做的救助。2.皮肤是人体不可或缺的一部分。它可以保护我们不受疾病，毒物和阳光中有害光线的侵害。3.因此，你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。4.根据皮肤烧伤的层次可分为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjured

beforeadoctorcanbefound.2.Theskin,anessentialpartofourbody,actsasabarrieragainstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.3.Soasyoucanimagine,ifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.4.Burnsarecalledfirst,secondandthirddegreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.5.除非衣物粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把它脱掉，必要时可以用剪刀帮忙。6.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送去看医生或送医院。7.如果烧伤的部位是在臂部或腿部，尽可能把手臂或腿抬高到高于心脏的位置。8.请拧出布中的冷水，再将湿布放在烧伤面上直至不太痛为止。5.Removeclothingus