高二英语下册单元同步课件1

Module5Unit1

Warming&WordsGreatScientistsWarmingUpNamesomefamousscientistsyouknowathomeandabroad:NewtonCurieQianXuesenDarwinArchimedesQuiz(P1)CurieDarwinLeonardodaVinciArchimedesEdisonHumphryHawkingZhangHengMendelNewcomenArchimedes(287~212BC)(AncientGreek)Hewasmathematician.Hefoundthatifyouputanobjectintowaterthewaterpushestheobjectup.Itrisesandpartlyfloats.Theforceofthewaterpushingitupisthesameastheweightoftheobject.CharlesDarwin(1808~1882)(British)TheOriginofSpecieswaspublishedin1859.Itexplainedhowplantsandanimalshadchangedovertimetofitinwithachangingenvironment.ThomasNewcomen(1663~1729)(British)HeimprovedthefirststeampumpbuiltbyThomasSaveryin1698andturneditintoasteamenginefortakingwateroutofminesin1712.JamesWattimproveditstillfurtherinthe1770sturningitintothefirstmodernsteamengineusedontherailways.GregorMendel(1822~1884)(Czech)Between1856~1863hegrew28,000peaplantsandexaminedtheresults.Finallyhedevelopedideasonheredityandinheritedcharacteristics.MarieCurie

(1867~1934)(PolishandFrench)ShewasborninPolandandcametostudyinFrance.In1898shediscoveredradium.ShereceivedtwoNobelprizes,oneforphysicsandoneforchemistry.ShewasthefirstwomantoreceiveaNobelPrize.ThomasEdison(1847~1931)(American)Hewasalreadyaninventorofotherelectricaldevices(phonograph,electriclightbulb)whenin1882hedesignedasystemforprovidingNewYorkwithelectricityfromacentralpowerstation.Thiswasatremendousachievement,whichhadpreviouslybeenthoughtimpossible.LeonardodaVinci(1452~1519)(Italian)Hewasafamousartistwhoseskillforshowinghumanskintonesmadehispaintingsseemtocomealive.Heusedtostudydeadpeopleinordertomakehispaintingsasaccurateaspossible.LaterinhislifehelivedinFrancewherehedesignedasubmarineandaflyingmachine.SirHumphryDavy(1778~1829)(British)Hedidresearchintodifferentgasesanddiscoveredthemedicinalvalueofnitrousoxide(orlaughinggas)asananaesthetic.In1815hedevelopedasafetylampforminers.Previouslytherehadbeenmanyaccidentswhencandlesontheminers’helmetshadexplodedwhenitcameintocontactwithundergroundgasfromthecoaltheminersweredigging.Thesafetyhelmetmadeworkingundergroundverymuchsafer.ZhangHeng(78~139)(Chinese)Heinventedthefirstseismographtoindicateinthedirectionofanearthquake.Itwasintheshapeofacylinderwitheightdragonheadsroundthetop,eachwithfrogsdirectlyunderadragon’shead.Whenanearthquakeoccurred,aballfelloutofthedragon’smouth,makinganoise.StephenHawking(1942~)(British)Hehasworkedinastronomyandstudiedblackholesinspace.Hehasshownthatblackholesdonotonlyabsorbeverythingaroundthembut,fromtimetotime,throwoutmatteraswell.Thismaymarkthebeginningofnewgalaxies.Thisisanadvanceontheoldtheorywhichsaidthatblackholes“eat”everythingtheycomeacross.WordStudy

CONTENTSGuessingwordsSortingoutBlanksfillingWordsmatchingalittle__________painterexpertTheyhavesimilarphysical______________.characteristicsvictimsradiumuniverseThe_________is_________tohavestolenmuchmoneyfromabank.suspectsuspectedThewomanismakingan__________tosomeone.enquiryhandlepumpphysicianneighborhood/neighbourhoodmovementfireworkchartchallengeHowmuchwatercanasponge__________?absorbInordertosolvetheproblem,weoughtto___________itclosely.analyzeThelittleboyis___________apieceofgoodnews.announcingAsforthebadresult,theyare__________eachother.blamingWhatcanI___________fromthisproblem?concludeHowcanI____________________fromthisproblem?drawaconclusionThebuildingisbeing_____________now.constructedThebuildingisunder_____________now.constructionManypeoplehave___________moneyforthesurvivorsofWenchuanEarthquake.contributedThepatienthasbeen_________andbeenabletowalkhome.curedHeisafraidofbeing___________.defeatedIfyouare_______________thesuntoolong,youwillgetsunburnt.exposedtoDoyoubelievethatsomeonecan_________thefuture?foreseeWhenyouarebeing___________,youshouldlistencarefully.instructedThemainlandis______________theislandbyabridge.linkedtoTheoldman’swordsdon’t_______________tothereporters.makesenseTheairis____________inthisway.pollutedHeis____________hergift.rejectingTheyare___________threadwiththesesimpletools.spinningThenurseis____________thepatientcarefully.attendingTheyounglady___________________asolutiontotheproblem.putforwardstrictMatchthewordswiththepictures.1234567strictpositivepositiveenthusiasticenthusiasticbackwardbackwardscientificscientificcautiouscautiousseveresevereSummaryn.characteristic,radium,painter,conclusion,expert,physician,challenge,victim,suspect,enquiry,neighborhood,pump,handle,construction,chart,firework,movement,universev.putforward,conclude,analyse,defeat,attend,exposeto,cure,absorb,suspect,foresee,blame,pollute,handle,linkto,announce,instruct,construct,contribute,reject,makesense,spin,challengeadj.scientific,severe,positive,(be)strict(with),backward,enthusiastic,cautious1)JohnSnowdevotedhimselfto________(science,scientific)research.2)Heworkedharduntilhedrewa_______(conclude,conclusion)in1854.3)Theboyneedsonemorestamptomakehiscollection_______(complete,completely)4)_______(Apartfrom,Except)that10dollars,Ihaveanothertengivenbymymother.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethefollowingsentences.5)Cholerawasa________disease.Manypeople_____ofit.(dead,die,death,deadly)6)Peoplewhohaddrunkthe__________(polluting,polluted)waterweredead.7)Iwilltellhimthegoodnews____________Iseehim.(immediate,immediately)8)Isuggest_________(tohave,having)arestafterworkingforsuchalongtime.deadlydiedpollutedimmediatelyhaving1.Who_______________atheoryaboutblackholes?2.What______________didyoudraw?3.Thecarwentoutof___________andcrashed.4.SARSisaterrible_____________disease.5.He_____________adifficultargumentskillfully.6.Thecholeraoutbreakwasso________thatmorethan500peoplehaddiedin10days.7.Everyonewassilentashe___________thewinnerofthematch.8._______________visitingthezoo,wewenttothemuseum.putforwardinfectiousannouncecontrolconclusionhandlesevereinadditiontoputforwardconclusioncontrolinfectioushandledsevereannou