2018年麓山国际试验学校中考英语模拟试题

2017-2018-2麓山国际实验学校第一次模拟考试总分：120分 时量：120分钟I.听力技能（略）II.知识运用（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）—beautifulcityShanghaiis!—Yes,greatchangeshavetakenplacetheseyears.A.What B.How C.WhataJenny,you'dbetteryourkidintothemusichall.Maybeheisabitnoisybuthecanlearnalotfromtheconcert.—OK,Igetit.A.take B.nottake C.nottotake—Areyourbrothersexcitedaboutthevacation?—Yes,ofcourse.mybrothersIamlookingforwardtotakingavacationA.Both...and B.Notonly...butalsoC.Neither...nor—DoyouthinkJackwillcatchupwithus?—Ibelieveso.heloseshimselfincomputergames.A.If B.Unless C.Or—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieInfinityWar《复仇者联盟无限战争》？—Prettygood.Ican,tfind.A.thebetterone B.thebestone C.abetterone—WhenwilltheTVshowComeSingWithMebegintonight?—Itfortenminutes.A.willbegin B.hasbeenon C.willbeon—youbothermenow?Can,tyouseeI'mworkingonmyhomework?—Sorry,butIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.A.Can B.Should C.MustJackisdishonest.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.

A.makesupsetsuptakesupA.makesupsetsuptakesup—Doesyourhometownhaveanychanges,Tom?—Yes,ofcourse.ThesmalltownIusedtoliveinnowhasgrownintoanewcity.A.which B.where C.what—Daniel,I'mstillnotsure.—Whynot?Nooneisbetterthanyouinourclass.howIcanprepareforthecompetitionwhetherIshouldtakepartinthecompetitionwhoIcanaskformoreinformationaboutthecompetition第二节词语填空（共10小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。“Everythinghappensforthebest.”WheneverIfaced31,mymotherwouldsayso.AfterI32fromcollegein1932,Idecidedtofindajobinradioasasportsannouncer（广播员）.IwenttoChicagoandknockedatthedoorofeverystation.But33,Iwasrefusedeverytime.Atonestation,akindladytoldmethatbigstationswouldn'twantaninexperiencedpersonandsuggestedthatItrymyluckatsmallerstations.Followingher34,IwentbacktoDixon,whereIhadgrownup.Therewerenoradio-announcingjobsinDixon,andmyfathersaidanewly-openedstorewantedalocalathletetoworkforit.Iaskedforthejob,butIwas35again.“Everythinghappensforthebest,“Mom36me.Dadofferedmethecartolookforajob.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,saidtheyhadhiredanannouncer.AsIlefthisoffice,myfrustration（挫败感）boiledover.“HowcanIbecomeasportsannouncer37Ican'tgetajobinaradiostation?”Iaskedaloud.WhileIwaswaitingforthelift,Iheardsomeone38myname.ItwasMacArthur.“Whatwasthatyousaidaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcast（广播）animaginarygame.39withmyperformance,heofferedmeachancetoworkthere.40mywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother'swords:“Ifyoucarryon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.Somethingwouldn'thavehappenedifnotforthatprevious之前的）disappointment.”A.disappointment B.challenge C.excitementA.left B.returned C.graduated233.A.badlyB.unluckilyC.certainly34.A.adviceB.orderC.choice35.A.taughtB.suggestedC.refused36.A.visitedB.remindedC.changed37.A.asB.ifC.until38.A.callingB.singingC.shouting39.A.AngryB.UnsatisfiedC.Pleased40.A.ToB.OnC.InIII.阅读技能(三部分，共24小题，计48分)第一节图表理解阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。(共5小题，计10分)AYanghuVacationParkOneDayPassAdults Children(Age6-17) Family(2adultswith1children)30yuan 15yuan 60yuanChildrenaged5andunderFREEFREEparkinginthreehours10:00a.m.-5:00p.m.sevendaysaweekOnlytenyuanforstudentswhowillenterkeyuniversitythisSeptember.Mr.Leewantstotakehis15-year-oldsontoinghuVicationPark,heneedstopay.A.30yuan B.45yuan C.60yuanTheinformationabovetellsusthat.Youcangethalfpriceifyouareteenagersbetween6-17yearsold.Youcanparkyourcarforfreethereallday.Youonlyneedtopay10yuanaslongasyouareauniversitystudent.BSocialmediaisabigpartofmostpeopleslives.TherearesocialappsandsiteslikeWeChatandSina3videoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.RecentlyscientistsattheUniversityofSussex,UK,studiedsocialmediausersfrom10to15yearsold.Theyfoundthattheycanbedividedintofourpersonalitytypes.Geeks:Famouspeople:♦Activesocialmediausers♦Sharealmosteverysideoftheirlifeonline♦Comfortableintheironlinelife♦Well-knownfortheirdancingorsinging♦Oftenputcreativeworkonlinewithunreal♦NsLuckers：Peoplewhomaygethurt：♦Preferto“like”（点赞）♦Don'tknowhowtokeepsafeonline.♦Sharewebsitesratherthancreate-theirown♦Personalinformationeasilyknownbythoughtsothers.♦PreferWeChattoSinaWeibo♦OftensharethelocationoftheirplacesTherearetypesofpeopleinthispassage.A.three B.four C.fiveTonyisafamouspersonontheInternet,maybehelikestmost.A.useunrealnamesB.sharehisbreakfastonlineC.sharewebsitesWhatcanwedotoavoidbeinghurtbycriminals?Keepourpersonalinformationsafeonline.Shareourbirthdayandagewitheveryone.Alwaysshowotherswheretheyarenow.第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）AInChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.NowHuaweihasgotthirdplaceatthemobilemarket,justfollowingAppleandSamsung.Afterseeingmoreofitssmartphonesweresoldlastyear,Huaweiappearstobemoreconfidentinitsbiggergoals.4“Wehopethatinthreeyearsourmarketsharecanbethetoptwoandinfiveyearsourmarketsharecanbethetopone,”RichardYu,CEOofHuawei'sConsumer消费者）BusinessGroup,saidinarecentTVinterview.Thecompanysold108millionsmartphonesin2015,comparedwith2014,thenumberincreasedby44percent,thoughitwasmuchsmallerthanApple's231.5millioniPhonesandSamsung's317.2millionsmartphones.“Thenumberofoursmartphonesisstillgrowing,”Yusaid,“andourcompanyisexpectinganincreaseof30%insmartphoneshipments（出货量）.It'llbeagreatsuccess.”AlthoughHuawei'ssmartphonessoldwellinWesternEuropeandChina,themarketintheUSisanotherexample.Yusaidthatthecompanywas“solate”totheUS.However,wearetryinghardtoraiseourmarketsharethereinthenextfewyears.Accordingtothepassage,whicharetoptwobiggestsmartphonecompaniesnow?A.AppleandHuaweiB.SamsungandHuaweiC.SamsungandAppleWhatdoestheunderlinedword“share”meaninChinese?A.分享 B.份额 C.股票HowmanysmartphonesweresoldbyHuaweiin2015?A.108million B.231.5million C.317.2millionWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Huaweihasaverylonghistoryofmakingsmartphones.Huawei'smarketsharewillbethetoponeintwoyears.HuaweiistryinghardtomakeitsmarketshareriseinAmerica.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?Smartphonesaregettingpopulararoundtheworld.Huawei'sphonecompanyisgettingbetterandbetter.Huaweiistryinghardtomakemoney.BAlittlegirl'sinterestinwantingtotalkaboutChinesefoodputheronapathtostudythelanguage.IsabellefirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas5.“WewereataChineserestaurant.Shewaswatchingamanmakingnoodles.Shewassoexcitedthatshewantedtotalkwithhim.Unfortunately,hedidn'tspeakEnglish.Onthewayhome,shesaidshewantedtolearnChinese,”saidIsabelle'sfather.“Itotallyfellinlovewiththelanguage.It'ssobeautifulandunlikeanythingI'veeverheardbefore,”saidIsabelle,whoseChinesenameisBaoLing.sheisnow12andverygoodatChinese,shecanevenwatchmoviesandTVfromChinawithoutsubtitleSomeofherfavoriteChinesecartoonsarePleasantGoatandBigBigWolf,BigHeadSonandSmallHeadDad,whichareverypopularinChina.IsabellestudiesattheConfuciusInstitute（孑L子学院）nearherhome,theWilliam&MaryConfuciusInstitute.“Itisjustthebeginningofafantasticongoingadventure,allthankstotheConfuciusInstitute,”shesaid.TheWMCIofferscoursesonmanyaspects（方面）ofChineseculture,fromtraveltipstocalligraphy（书法）,totaichi,cookingandmusic.ThefirstcoursethatIsabelletookwasacookingclass.ShethentriedtaichiandkungfuthroughtheWMCI.Nextyear,throughtheWMCI,IsabellewilljointheJNCLNCLIS（）toaskformoreaidforlanguageinstructioninpublicschools.“IwanttothanktheConfuciusInstituteforsharingthewonderfullanguageandcultureofChinatotheworld,”shesaid.“Ithasbeenawonderfuljourneyforallofus,”saidhermother.WhydidIsabellebecomeinterestedinChineseatfirst?BecauseshewantedtotalkaboutChinesefoodBecauseshewantedtobeaChinesecook.BecauseshethoughtChinesewassobeautiful.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subtitle”meaninChinese?A.标题 B,科目 C.字幕WhatcoursesdidIsabelletakethroughWMCI?Cooking,calligraphyandtaichiCooking,kungfuandtaichiCooking,taichiandmusicWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?IsabellefirstbecameinterestedinChinesewhenshewas12yearsold.Isabellehasgotaidforlanguageinstructioninpublicschools.BothIsabelleandhermotherfeelgoodabouttheConfuciusInstitute.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?HowChinesefoodledtoagirl'sloveofChinese.6HowpopularChinesecalligraphyisinforeigncountries.WhyistheConfuciusInstitutewelcomedinforeigncountries.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共4小题，计8分）Isthereanythingyoucandotokeepgerms（细菌）outofyourbody?56:throughbreaksinyourskin,withtheairyoubreatheandwiththefoodyoueat.Howcanyoukeepgermsfromcominginthroughbreaksinyourskin?Inthefirstplace,youcanbecareful,sothatyoudonothurtyourself.Onceyouhavecutyourskin,youmustwashthecutatoncewithsoapandhotwater.57.Canyoukeepgermsfromcomingintoyourbodythroughyournoseandthroat?Youcan'tstopbreathing,ofcourse.Youcan'thelpbreathinginsomegerms.Whatyoucandoistostayawayfrompeopleiftheyhavecoldsandothersicknessesmadebygerms.Somekindsofgermsmovethroughtheair.Theygofromonepersontoanother.Ifyouhaveacold,youshouldtrynottogiveyourgermstoothers.58.Howcanyoukeepgermsoutofyourmouth?Onewayisbykeepingsuchthingsaspencilsandfingersoutofyourmouth.Anotherwayiswashingyourhandsbeforemeals.Thenyouwillnotputgermsonthefoodyoueat.Youshouldalsowashyourhandsafteryouusethetoilet.Neveruseadrinkingglassthatsomeoneelsehasused.59.Neverbitefromfoodifsomeoneelseiseatingit.BesuretocoveryourmouthwithascarfwhenyoucoughThinkaboutthethreewaysthatgermscomeintoyourbodySoapandhotwaterkillgermsorwashthemawayWashyourhandswhenyoueatfoodGermsarebadforourheath第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）ZhangZhouchen,asixthgrader,haspublishedtwonovelsinEnglish.“MostpeopleoftenreadtolearnEnglish,butmysecretistowrite”hesaid."Readingisawayoftakingin.Butonlywhenyouuseitforwritingcanyoumasteritcompletely."Zhangbeganwritinghisfirstnovelattheendof2014.Hedidn'tmeantopublishitatfirst.Butaspecialexperiencemadehimchangehismindthenextyear.HewaschosenbyhisschooltobeavolunteerforaHopePrimarySchool.EveryvolunteerwasaskedtobringagiftforchildrenandZhangbroughtafootball."ButIwassurprisedtofindthattherewasnofootballfieldatthisschool,"hesaid.“SoIhadawishtohelpthembuildafootballfield.Howtoachievethat?ThenovelcameintoZhang'smindsuddenly.Byorganizingthebooksale,hegot100,000yuan.Hethenspentitbuildingafootballfield.Thenhegotabout130,000yuanbysellinghissecondnovel.Heusedthemoneytobuildafootballfieldinanotherschool.“Icanneverforgetthesmilesonthefacesofthechildrenwhowerehavingfunplayingfootball,saidZhang."Itencouragesmetohelpmorepoorchildrenenjoythejoyoffootball.HowdoesZhanglearnEnglish?DidZhangpublishhisfirstnovelin2014?WhatdidZhangbringtothechildrenintheHopePrimarySchool?HowmanyfootballfieldshasZhanghelpedbuild?WhatdoyouthinkofZhangZhouchen?V.写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,Englandon8thJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinStAllbans,asmallcitynearLondon.65.尽管他做得很好，但是拿不到第一名。Afterleavingschool,HawkingwentfirsttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysicsandthenwenttoCambridgeUniversitywherehestudiedcosmology（宇宙学）.Ashehimselfadmits,hedidn'tworkhard.Hewasaverylazystudent,anddidverylittlework.However,hestillgothighmarks.66.在他20岁的时候，他的身体出毛病了。Hestartedtoknockintothings.WhenhevisitedhisfamilyatChristmastime,hismotherwassoworriedthatshemadehimseeadoctor.Hawkingwassenttohospitalfortests.Finally,theresultcameback.Hawkinghadmotorneurondisease（运动神经元病）.67.Theillnesswouldmakehimunabletospeak,breatheormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebefore23.Atfirst,Hawkingbecameverysad.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Ashelaterwrote,“BefOremyillnesswasdiagnosed（诊断）,Ihadbeenveryboredwithlife.Therehadnotseemedtobeanythingworthdoing.ButshortlyafterIcameoutofhospital,68.Isuddenlyrealizedthattherewerea10tofvaluablethingsIcoulddo."ThenHawkinggotmarriedandfoundajobatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.69.Hestronglybelievesthathisstoryshowsthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadtheirsituationis."Lifeisnotfair."Heoncesaid."Youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”65 66 67 68 69 第二节情景交际通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题