高考英语阅读-七选五分析技巧

联想推理找呼应，巧解七选五Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.

BYChenZhichao一）题型解读：试题模式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。文章特点：说明文(为主)考查重点：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容）过渡性句子（文章结构）注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）Preperation：Thenexttimeyougointoabank,astore,orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?___71___It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento,butit'snotexactlythesame.That'sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou,ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon'tevenrealizethemusicisplaying,butyoureacttothemusicanyway.C.Musicisplayinginthebackground.

Presentation:解题思路赏析Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator(电梯)music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators.Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces,andithasanewname"Muzak".Aboutone-thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento"Muzak"everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime,withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning,andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon,whenpeoplearemoretired.___72___B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully,youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs.Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon'twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak,butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why?___73___F.Theygetasmuchas$4millionayeariftheirsongsareused.Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo.TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground.___74___Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries.D.Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore.___75___Theysayit'sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces.Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!A.Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak.1.通读全文（视文章也可只看主干），理解文意，查看主题句，分析结构，大致推测选项内容

2.看选项，找出信息词，推测句前句后的意思。（为解题打开思路，最为关键）3.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性4.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)5.代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。解题策略：strategies明结构，理脉络7172747573首尾呼应关系递进关系递进总总分主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

过渡性句子（文章结构）

注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

选项特点

1.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

1.标题型——短小精悍（多为名词性短语、祈使句）2.首句型1)首段首句2)中间段首句3)末段首句文章主题，首尾呼应靠上下文承接做题总结下文——本段主题文章主题，首尾呼应2.中间过渡性句——承前启后

1.看代词或冠词。it,they,this,the…2.看空前，空后的逻辑关系（conj）

however,but,so,though,also...3.看本段主题做题。4.相似元素最多，相关性最强。同义词/近义词/反义词的使用同一词根，不同词性的单词5.看行文逻辑是否完整全面七选五小策略3.注释性句子

不能与上文脱节，同意不同词RidingaLondonsubway,apersonfromChinawillnoticeonemajordifference:InLondon,commuters(乘车上下班的人)don’tlookateachother.__71__.Thatisnotrudeness----peoplearejusttoobusytobotherlooking.A.ModernLondonerarefancyvictimsD.Infact,eyecontactisavoidedatallthetime.ThereadingstrategiesCatchthemainideaofthewholepassage.Understandthelogicalconnections.Locatetherelated

keywords.Checkyouranswersinthecontext.主旨大意把握好读懂选项更重要关键信息相匹配核查排除不可少策略只是技巧，理解才是关键Supposingyouarethewriter,tryyourbesttocompletetheessayandsolvetheproblem！

Enlargeyourvocabulary!Enjoyreading!!词汇是基础Practice1：选项解读练习1.预测或了解大意及结构Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways。.71Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●74●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75

Practice1：选项解读练习(1)

下面是记笔记的好处及如何记笔记的备选项A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.如何记笔记建议之一,祈使句,与其他建议并列.综述句，如果选，应在文章首段段末，后面应是分条叙述。关键词separatepaper,后面应有该字样或对本句的解释。前句应是要求，该要求应是影响你后来read的要求（即书写要求）E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.also是信息词，本句不是建议之一,可能是具体建议前总起中一句。That意味着前面的要求，后半句说面前句是对记得内容的要求，即要choose，要decide记什么。此句陈述记笔记的用处（todo)。First暗示后面的Second好处。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.71_______________________________________________________________________________Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.72_______________________________________________________Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.73G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakes

it

easierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●74●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.75

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.选项解读练习（2）A．Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.B．Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.C．it’salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD．Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E．Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.F．Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G．Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.

Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”___71___.B?G?B．Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.G．Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.文章首段，为综述句，How对应ways故选B

Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.___72____.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.___73___.D．Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E．Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.F．Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G．Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.DF_74__.Iftheladhadgonehometoponder（考虑）hisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandplumjobs（美差）.Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.___75___.Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmangerofthecompany.A．Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.C．it’salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapers.E．Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.F．Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G．Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.AE看冠词和代词做题(the)Some40yearsearlier,atthebeginningofthe18thcentury,theFrenchhadfoundedanothercityjustabovetheMississippidelta,NewOrleans.75.NewOrleansisoneofthegreatportsoftheworld,andoneofthegreatestterminalsforbothseaandrivertraffic.A.ItwastheMississippithatmadethecitywhatitis（海淀一模TheMississippi）

Atthebeginning,muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet，andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswegettoknowpeople,72.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance，itismoredifficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground．E．weconsiderthingslikeage，race，looks，economicandsocialstatus，etc（西城期末）看冠词和代词做题（these）靠本段主题做题。

74.Pioneerswhofirstreacheditsbankswonderednotonlywhereitwent,butwhatlaybeyond.In1764theFrenchfoundedacityontherightbankoftheriver,andnameditaftertheirking,LouisXV.Thiscity,namedSt.Louis,becamethejumping-offplacefortheadventurousmenandwomenwhoopeneduptheGreatPlains,andthewaytotheFarWest.D．Itisknownthatthe“GreatWater”hasalsobeenafrontierriver（海一模TheMississippi）靠空前，空后的逻辑关系（转折）Overthelast25years,Britishsocietyhaschangedagreatdeal–oratleastmanypartsofithave.71.Ideasaboutsocialclass–whetherapersonis“working-class”or“middle-class”–areoneareainwhichchangeshavebeenextremelyslow.F．Insomeways,however,verylittlehaschanged,particularlywhereattitudesareconcerned（海二模）靠空前，空后的关系做题（转折）GiacomoPucciniwasbornin1858andwasasonofamusicaldirector.66Heisrememberedasamasterofopera.C.ThoughPuccinireceivedtraininginvariousareasofmusic,histruelovewasinopera.（宣期末）7.靠上下文承接做题Theoldstyleofwhatamiddle-classmandidwithhismoneywasperhapsnearerthetruth.Hewas-andstillis-inclinedtotakealonger-termview.…Onlyinveryfewcasesdidworkershavetheopportunitytomakesuchlong-termplans.

73.Inalargenumberofcasesfactoryworkersearnasmuchastheirmiddle–classsupervisors(管理者).Socialsecurityandlawstoimprovecentury,havemadeitlessnecessarythanbeforetoworryabout"tomorrow".Working-classpeopleseemslowlytobelosingthefeelingofinferiority(自卑感).Infacttherehasbeenagrowingtendencyinthepastfewyearsforthemiddle-classestofeelslightlyashamedoftheirposition.A．Nowadays,agreatdealhaschanged（海二模）看行文逻辑（完整全面）Itisnoteasytodealwithallofourfearsandworries.Whenyourfearsandanxietieshavethebestofyou,trytocalmdownandthengetthefactsofthesituation.Thekeyistotakeitslow.Allyoucandoisdoyourbesteachday,hopeforthebest,andwhensomethingdoeshappen,takeiteasy._________