中考英语 语法专题 主谓一致 课件

主谓一致找出下列句子的错误1.Thepoliceiscomimgsoon.2.Thesadnewsmakemecry.3.Myshoesisnew.4.Therichisgoingtobelookedafterwell.5.Thispairofglassesaremine.6.Thefirstclassbeginateighteverymorning.makesareareareisbegins主谓一致谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语一致。语法一致意义一致就近一致主谓一致单数名词单数代词动词不定式短语动名词短语从句主语为复数一、语法一致原则1、当主语是：谓语动词用复数

谓语动词用单数examplesHisfather____workingonthefarm.TostudyEnglishwell____noteasy.Whathesaid_____veryimportantforusall.Thechildren_______intheclassroomtwohoursago.Readinginthesun_____badforyoureyes.

isisisiswere2.由连接词and或both…and连接起来的合成主语后面,要用复数形式的谓语动词。LucyandLily_____twins.Bothsheandhe______YoungPioneers.areare注:①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。Thewriterandartist_______comealready.常见的由and连接表示同一概念的短语还有：ahorseandcart马车aknifeandfork刀叉breadandbutter涂有黄油的面包has3、主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,besides,including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。1.Theteacherwithtwostudents_______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________(play)an

importantpartindailycommunication.wasplays4、

either,neither,each,every

或no+单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词,都作单数看待。Eachofus________(have)anewbook.Everythingaroundus______(be)ok.hasis注1：由each,every,no,manya所修饰的名词，即使用and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。1.Eachmanandwoman_______(have)thesamerights.2.Everyboyandeverygirl________(have)beeninvited

tothetea-party.hashas注意2:在口语中当neither后跟有“of+复数名词(或代词)”作主语时,其谓语动词也可用复数。Neitherofthetexts_________(be)interesting.若noneof后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。Noneofus_______(have)beentoAmerica.is/arehas6、如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family,class,crowd,committee,population,audience等。Classone_______onthethirdfloor.Classone______unabletoanswerthequestion.注意:people,police,cattle等名词一般都用作复数。Thepolice______lookingforthelostchild.isareare7、由“alotof,lotsof,plentyof,therestof+名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。1.There______(be)alotofmoneyinthebag.2.Therestofthequestions______(be)hard.3.50%ofthestudents_______(like)sports.4.Three-fifthofthework_______(have)beenfoinished.areislikehas注意:anumberof"许多",作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;thenumberof"…的数量",主语是number,谓语用单数。1、what,who,which,any,more,all等代词可以是单数,也可是复数,主要靠意思来决定。Which______yourbag?Which______yourbags?All______goingwell.(二)意义一致原则:isareis2.表示“时间、重量、长度、价值、金钱"等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。1.Thirtyminutes_____(be)enoughforthework.2.Twohours______spentinrepairthebike.3.5thousanddollars______usedtobulidthehouse.isisis3、若主语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名、组织等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。1.TheArabianNights_____(be)aninterestingstory-book.2.TheUnitedofNations_____(be)aninternationalorganization.isis4、表数量的短语''oneandahalf''后接复数名词作主语时,其谓语动词一般用单数形式也可用复数。1.Oneandahalfapples______leftonthetable.2.Oneappleandahalf______leftonthetable.isare5、算式中的主谓一致两数相加、相乘此时谓语动词既可用单数形式，也可用复数形式。1.Twelveplus/andeight_________twenty.2.Fivetimessix_________thirty.两数相减、相除。此时谓语动词用单数3.Fifteenminusfive______ten.4.Fifteendividedbyfive______three.

is/areis/areisis6、trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。1.Myglasses______broken.2.Thepairofshoesunderthebed______his.3.Glass______ausefulmeterial.isisare7、定冠词the+“形容词”或“姓氏复数”,表示某一类人一家人时,动词用复数。1.Theyoung______supposedtohelptheold.2.TheGreens_______________(have)dinnertogether.3.Thedeaf________(be)abletohear.arearehavingaren't(三)就近一致原则1、当两个主语由either…or,neither…nor,whether…or…,notonly…butalso连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents_______ourfriends.Neithertheynorhe______whollyright.

areis2、therebe句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。There____twochairsandadeskintheroom.There____adeskandtwochairsintheroom.areis1.TomandI______(be)goingtoseeafilmthisevening.2.Thedoctorandwriter_______(have)beenherefortwoyears.3.There_______(be)apenandthreebooksonthedesk.4.Myfamilyall______(like)towatchTV.5.Heorshe_______(have)gonethere.arehasislikehas6.Thenews____(be)veryinteresting.7.Threedays____(be)notenoughforus.8.Neitherofus__________(enjoy)climbingthetree.9.Everydoorandeverywindow____(be)tobecleaned.10.Tom'snewtrousers_____(be)blue.isisenjoysisare1、Eachpanda___________lotsofbambooeveryday．(四川)A．needseat

B．needeating

C．needtoeat

D．needstoeat2、Theimportantsportsfestival,theOlympicGames,_______heldevery_______years．(广西)A．is;five

B．are;three

C．is;four

D．are;twoDC3、Inmyhometown，theoldover100_____notonlybytheirfamiliesbutalsobythegovernment．(江西-上尧)A．istakengoodcare

B．aretakengoodcareC．istakengoodcareof

D．aretakengoodcareofD4、Look!WangTaoandMaLin

_________

TVintheroomnow．(临夏回族自治州)A.areseeing

B.arewatching

C.isseeing

D.iswatching5、—

_______

thereapoliticsclassandtwomathclassesonFriday?—Yes．ButIthinkpolitics

_______difficult．Idon'tlikeitatall。A.Is,is

B.Are,is

C.Is,are

D.Are,areBA6、Tolosethemselvesinthenetbar（网吧）

________onteenagers'futurelife．(贵州)A.haveabadeffectB.hasabadeffectC.haveagoodeffectD.hasagoodeffect7、

Hehas______fortwoyears.T