2019莱芜中考试题莱芜学业水平考试试题含听力MP3文件押题卷

2019山东省济南市初中学业水平考试B卷英语试题押题卷试卷类型B(供原莱芜市 毕业生使用)第1卷(选择题共65分)一、听力测试(共20小题，计20分)(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出当反应的答语。()I.A.Yes,itis.B.Yes,shedoes.C.No,itismine.()2A.Mycousin.B.He'sforty.C.Inthepark.()3.A.NO,thanks.BSure.Hereyouare.C.You'dbetternot.()4.A.Byplane.B.Aweek.C.Yes,we'vedecidedtovisitSanya.()5.A.Oh,Iwon't.B.I'msureIwill.C:Itdoesn'tmatter.(二)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。()6.How'stheweatherinBeijingtomorrow?ACloudy.BSunny.CRainy.()7.WhatdoesJohnwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anastronaut.B.Afirefighter.C.Adoctor.()8.WhatwillthemandoonSaturdayprobably?AGocamping.BDohiswork.C.Relaxathome.()9.Whoboughtthehatforthegirl?A.Hermother.B.Herfather.C.Heraunt()10.Wherewillthegirlgoafterschool?A.Tothecinema.BTothelibrary.C.Totheboy'shome.(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。()11.WhendidAnnamoveintothenewhouse?ALastFriday.B.LastSaturday.CLastSunday.()12.HowcanAnnagotoschoolnow?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.()13.HowmanybedroomsarethereinAnna,snewhouse?AOne.B.Two.C.Three()14.WheredidAnnaalwaysdoherhomeworkbeforemovingintothenewhouse?AInthelivingroom.BInherbedroom.CIntheclassroom()15.Whenwillthehousewarmingpartybeheld?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At3:00p.m(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能完成表格的正确答案。AtelephonemessageWhatAbouta(16) _matchWhenOn(17) .WheretomeetInfrontofthe(18)_.Whattoremember▲Bring(19) ▲Wearthe(20)—_topayforthebusride. T-shirt.()16.AbasketballB,footballCvolleyball()17.A.FridayB.SaturdayCSunday()18.AsciencelabBschoollibraryCschoolgate()19.A.£1B.£2C.£3()20.AredBgreenC.white二、单项选择(共15小题，计15分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案Avengers：Endgame(《复仇者联盟4》),Americanfilm,hasbecomeoneofmostpopularfilmsinChina.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;theD./;theWow,aHuaweiP30,whatabigsurprise!Thanks,mum!It'syourbirthdaypresent.Butpleasereadthecarefullybeforeyouuseit.A.informationB.instructionC.invitationD.instrumentMylittlesisterisa(n)girlandshealwaysasksmedifferentkindsofstrangequestionsA.curiousB.creativeC.energeticD.attractiveHegotuptogetsomehotwaterbutfoundtherewasleftinthebottle.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.littleNeitherJimnorTomAustraliabefore,buttheyknowthecountryverywell.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeentoMum,I'lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.Don'tbenervous.,Sandy!A.GoodluckB.GoodideaC.WelldoneD.HaveagoodtimeIfsomeoneisyourway,whatwillyoudo?Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake--Theserviceisverywonderfulandtheweatherisquitefine.Yes,thisholidayissogreat,wehaveneverhadbefore.A.thebetteroneB.agoodoneC.abetteroneD.thebestoneDidyouhearthestrangenoisenextdooraround10o'clocklastnight?No,ImyfavoriteTVprogrammeinmybedroom.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatchingNowmostyoungpeoplelikeshoppingonlinebecausetheyspendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn'tWhatdoyouthinkofmyarticle,Mr.Andrew?Er...,itiswonderfultherearesomespellingmistakes.A.sinceB.thoughC.if D.whileLastSaturday,Igottothestationlatebecauseoftheheavytraffic,butthetrainwasstillthere.A.exactlyB.mostlyC.luckilyD.slowlyDianausedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walkingB.drive;walkC.driving;walkD.driving;walking34.Beforeyouchooseabook,you'dbetterthefirstfewpagestoknowwhetheritistooeasyortoodifficultforyou.A.lookoutB.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookfor35.Couldyoupleasetellme“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A.howdopeoplelike B.howpeoplelikedC.whydomanypeoplelike D.whymanypeoplelike三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOneday,an11-year-oldgirlaskedherdad,“Whatareyougoingtogetmeformy15thbirthday?”Thefatherreplied,“Don,tworryaboutthat.Youstillhaveplentyoftime.”Butonadayafterher14thbirthday,shepassedoutandwasrushedtothehospital.Thefamilylearnedthatthegirlhadaseriousheartdiseaseandthatshemightdie.Atnight,sheaskedherdad,“Daddy,havetheytoldyouthatIamgoingtodie?”Thefatherreplied,“No,youwillliveaslongasanyoneelse.”Shewascurious.“Howcanyoubesure?”Heturnedtoherandsaid,“Ijustknowit.”Afterthegirlturned15,shehadahearttransplant（心脏移植手术）.Afterrecoveringshecamehometofindaletteronherbed.Itsaid,“Mydearestdaughter,ifyouarereadingthis,itmeansthateverythingwentasItoldyouitwould.OnedayyouaskedmewhatIwouldgiveyouforyour15thbirthday.Iwasn,tsurethen.Butnowyouknowthatmypresenttoyouismyheart.”Thefatherhaddonated（捐赠）hishearttohisdaughter.36.Thegirlwasfoundtohavewhenshewas14yearsold.abadcoldabadheadacheaheartdiseaseamentaldisorder（精神疾病）

Whatpresentdidthefathergivetothegirlforher15thbirthday?Aletter.Hisheart.Abirthdayparty.Lotsofmoney.Theunderlinedword“recoverin”InthesecondparagraphfrombottommeansA.手术B.交涉C.加重D.恢复Fromthestory,wecanknowthat.Parentshardlysacrifice（牺牲）themselves.Parents,loveisoftenselfless.Heartdiseasescanbecured.Deathisnotthatscary.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?FathergivesallfordaughterlifeisastruggleBelieveintheMedicalTechnologyLoveourparentsBOnlinecoursesincreativeWritingONLINECOURSESREVIEW2:30-3:30Doideaswhirl（旋转）aroundinyourheadlikethespin（甩干）cycle（运转）onthewashingmachine?Areyoulookingforawaytoexpressyourfeelings?ThenjointheWritersClubwhereyouhavetheopportunitytoworkonnewwriting,finishpersonalwritingprojects,andhelpothersreviewtheirwork.MrMitchellwantstoworkwithstudentswhoarepassionate（热情的）aboutwritingandexploringideas.ONLINECOURSESREVIEW2:30-3:30Timeandplace:EveryotherTuesdayfromContactMrMitchell:Brian-Mitchell@WhatcanyoudointheWritersClub?Meetfamouswriters.Readclassicbooks.Shoutoutyourfeelings.Reviewothers,writings.StudentscantakethecreativewritingcoursesatschooleveryTuesdayC.onlineD.atanytimeHowlongdoesalessonlast?A.Foronehour.B.Fortwohours.C.Fortwoandahalfhours.D.Forthreeandahalfhours.HowcanyoucontactMrMitchell?A.Makeaphonecall.B.Sendanemail.C.Leaveanote.D.Visithishome.Whomaybemuchmoreinterestedinthisadvertisement?Anelectrical（电学）engineerAbossofaclothesstoreAstudentwholovesliteratureAcollagestudentwhoislookingforajob.CInWesterncountries,somepeoplethinkthenumber13bringsbadluck.Inthepast,alotoftallbuildingsdidn,tevenhavea13thfloor.However,therearen,treallyanyothernumbersthatarespecialinthiswayintheWest.Therearesuperstitions（迷信）aboutsomenumbersinChinaaswell.Forexample,thenumber"4"issaidtobeunluckybecauseitsoundsliketheChinesewordfor“death”.Butthat,sjustonesmallexampleofChina,sobsession（迷恋）withnumbers.WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwassurprisedtoseethatmanywebsiteshadnumbersintheirnamesinsteadofletters.Isoonfoundthatthisisactuallyamatterofconvenience,asChinesecharacterscannotbeusedforwebsiteaddresses.TheycanonlyusenumbersorthelettersoftheRomanalphabet.Inpinyin,thetelecomcompanyChinaUnicomiscalledZhongguoLiantong.Ifthecompanyusedtheirpinyinnamefortheirwebsiteaddress,itwouldbequitelong.Soinstead,.Thisiseasiertotypeandremember.Inaddition,thepronunciationsofsomenumberssoundsimilartootherwordsinChinese.Thismakesforsomecleverwordplay.Forexample,thenumbers"5-2-0”inChinesesoundsimilartothepronunciationoftheChinesephrase“Iloveyou”.ManycoupleschoosetogetmarriedonMay20forthisreason.ItisinterestingtoseehowChinesepeoplehaveusednumbersinsomanydifferentways.“88”fornow!46.WhatsurprisedthewriterwhenhecametoChina?4issaidtobeanunluckynumberinChina.13isalsoconsideredtobeunluckyinChina.Sometallbuildingsdon,thavea13thfloorinChina.NumbersareoftenusedinwebsiteaddressesinChina.Accordingtothestory,thewebsiteaddressofthetelecomcompanyChina

UnicomisZTCCU.TelecomCInChina,manycoupleschoosetogetmarriedonMay20becausetheweatherisusuallygoodonthatdayitalwaysfallsonaweekend5,2and0areallluckynumbersinChinaitsChinesepronunciationissimilarto“Iloveyou”Thepurposeofthisstoryisto.A.compareunluckynumbersinChinaandtheUSB.explainsomerulesforusingnumbersinChinadescribethedifferentwaysinwhichnumbersareusedinChinacriticizesuperstitionsaboutsomenumbersinChinanwhichcolumncanwereadthispassagefromanewspaper?CULTURESPORTSPEOPLENATUREIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you,llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The“G"standsforthe“generation（代）“ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayor（副市长）WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXsmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddatafasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon,tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today,sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem—lag（延迟）.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle（障碍物）,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions.However,ittakestimetosendandreceivethisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon,treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings（IoT,物联网）.Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自动地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.51.Inwhichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime?Beijing.Shanghai.Shenzhen.Guangdong.Wecaninferfromthestorythat.5Gnetworksmakeourlifemorecolorful.therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphoneswecannowbuyself-drivingcars5GisalloverChinaTomcandownloadafilmin20minuteswithhisiPhone6,butifheusestheHuaweiMateX,itwilltakeonlyabout10minutes5minutes1minute12secondsThewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto.explainhowself-drivingcarsworkshowushowadvancedself-drivingcarsarewarnaboutthepossibledangersofself-drivingcarsexplainhow5G’sfastspeedcanbehelpfulAccordingtothestory,theIoTis.arobotthatcandohouseworkanonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanythingalargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeopleatypeofhigh-techrefrigerator第H卷（非选择题共55分）四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）A.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词Youshouldpayattentiontoyour（发音）LangLangisagreat（钢琴家）.Heplaysthepianoverywell.Class,please（翻译）thesesentencesintoEnglish.Heisaverykindand（幽默的）man.Wealllikehim.B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词Dearchildren,help（you）tosomezongzi.Don,tremain（silence）whentheteacherisaskingyouquestions.MrKingboughthissonanewbikeasagiftforhis（nine）birthday.The（radio）intheshoparecheap.Youcanbuyone.五、动词填空（共7空，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Finalexamsarejustaroundthecorner.LiuHaoxuan,14,whostudiesatBeijingDayuSchool,isquitebusy.However,hestillhadtofindtime64(practice)hisspokenEnglish.That,sbecausehehadtotakeanewEnglishlisteningandspeakingtest.Liuisnotalone.Thisisanewtestforallstudentswho65(take)seniorhighschoolentranceexams(中考)inBeijing.Junior3studentshavetotakeanEnglishlisteningandspeakingtestthatcountsfor40pointsontheirfullEnglishexam.Thetest66(take)onacomputer.Theycantakethetesttwice—onceinDecemberandagaininMarch—totrytogetthehighestscorepossible.Thetestwasjustintroducedlastyear.Duringthe30-minutetest,studentshavetofillinblanks,answerquestionsandretellstoriesafterlisteningtodifferentmaterials.“It(67)ustospeak.Thoughitwashardatthebeginning,it,sagoodthing,”Liusaid.Hegotalowscorewhenhefirsttookitlastsemester.Buthekeptworkinghardinordertoimprovehispronunciation(发音)andotherskills.Hepracticed(68)(speak)infrontofamirroreveryday.Later,hegotascoreof39onthetest.LiuTianyou,14,fromBeijingYuyingMiddleSchool,hashisownwaytoprepareforthespokenEnglishtest.Heusesappstotakepracticetestseveryday.“Theapps(69)(score)yourperformanceafteryoureadthematerials.”hesaid.He(70)(learn)alotbyusingtheAppssincelastterm.六、综合填空(共10空，计10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示在空白处填入一个适当的单词ARussianimmigrant(移民)wenttotheUnitedStates.He71dtoopenasmallshop.Afriendadvisedhimthatin72otoattractcustomers,heshouldplaceacatchysignoutsidehisstore.Takinghisfriend,s73a,themanorderedalargesignthatread“GrandOpening(开业大吉)”.Hethenplaceditoutsidehisstoreforalltosee.Thenextday,hesawabig74cgatheredaroundanearbyshop.Hewondered75wtheywerelookingat.Takingacloserlook,henoticedabrightly-coloredsignonthestore76w.Althoughhecouldnotread77E,henoticedthatthereweremorewordsonthesign78tonhis.“Ishouldgetasignjustlikethatone,”hethoughtto79h.Hewrotedownthewordsonthesign,wenthomeandorderedanewsign.Thenextmorning,themantook80dhis“GrandOpening”signandproudlyplacedhisnewsign,whichread,“GoingOutofBusiness”.七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Manypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems.That,swhyastronautsshouldn,tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)atatime.Muscle(肌肉)andbonelossInaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon,tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves.Therefore,theirmusclesstartshrinking（萎缩）.Tokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS.Theweightlessenvironmentalsocausesastronauts,bonestoloseminerals,withdensity（密度）droppingatover1percentpermonth.TherateofbonelossforelderlypeopleonEarthis1to1.5percentperyear.Sleepdisorder（混乱）Inspace,thesunrisesevery90minutes.83.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,whichisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分离仓）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Still,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseachnight,eventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.BrainchangesScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.Itshiftsupwardwithintheskull（头骨）.Thiscanaffecthowthebraindealswithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.84.That'swhysomeastronautscan'tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtoEarth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。WhyshouldastronautsspendlessthansixmonthsontheISS（国际空间站）atatime？HowlongdotheastronautsneedtoexerciseontheISS?B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）英国学生Frank八月底将要来你们莱芜学习并住在李明家。请根据以下提示，以李明的名义给Frank写一封电子邮件。.Frank到来前，你们会给他准备好房间；.你爸爸送你们上学，妈妈做美味的食物；.周末你们会邀请Frank游览著名景点；.Frank喜欢打蓝球，你们可以一起看篮球比赛；DearFrank,I,mhappytohearthatattheendofAugustyouwillcometoLaiwutostudyandstaywithmyfamily.答案一、听力选择1-5CABCA6-10BABCB11-15BBCCA16-20BCBBA二、单项选择21--25CBADB26--30AACCA31--35BCACC三、阅读理解36--40CBDBA41--45DCABC46--50DCDCA51--55BADDC四、单词拼写与运用56.pronunciation.57.pianist58.translate59.humorous60.yourselves61.silent62.ninth63.radios五、动词填空64.topractice65.aretaking66.istaken67.pushesspeaking69.willscore70.haslearned/learnt六、综合填空71decided72order73advice74crowd75what76window.77English78than79himself80down七、阅读表达Becausespendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems..About2hourseachday.宇航员在睡觉时习惯这种昼夜交替是很难的。.这就是为什么一些宇航员在返回地球时，无法控制自己的行动和平衡的原因。.Whathealthproblemsastronautsfaceinthespace./Dangerinspace八、书面表达DearFrank,I,mhappytohearthatattheendofAugustyouwillcometoLaiwutostudyandstaywithmyfamily.I,mwritingtosaywelcometoyou.Beforeyouarrive,wewillpreparearoomforyou.Duringyourstay,mydadwilldriveustoschoolandmymomwillcookfantasticfoodforus.Onweekends,wecangosightseeingandhavefuninLaiwu.XueyeLakeandFangganvillagearebothgreatplacestogo.Iheardthatyouareinterestedinplayingbasketball.Whenyouarehere,wecangoandwatchbasketballmatchesplayedbetweenourschoolandNo.1middleSchool.Ibelievethatyou,llhaveawonderfultimehere.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.LiMing听力材料（一）DoesthisdictionarybelongtoLinda?Whoisthegirlyoutalkedwithjustnow?Couldyoupassmethatbookoverthere?Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingvacation?Don'tsittooclosetotheTV,John!（二）W:WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?M:Theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunnyandthetemperaturewillbeupto32C.W:Willyoubeafirefighterlikeyourdadwhenyougrowup,John?M:NoIwanttobeanastronaut.Itmustbefunto