甘肃省武威市凉州区金羊镇皇台小2022-2023学年九年级英语第一学期期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、一HowisPetergettingalongwithhisnewwork?一.Youknow,heisalwaystheluckydogA．Justso-soB．1havenoideaC．AskhimyourselfD．Neverbetter2、________yoursunglasses,Sally.Thesunissobright.A．PutdownB．PutoffC．PutawayD．Puton3、Lesson____issodifficultthatitwilltakethem_________tolearnit.A．Sixth;twoandahalfdays B．Six;twodaysandhalfC．Sixth;twoandahalfday D．Six;twodaysandahalf4、---Excuseme,Iwanttobuysomestamps.WherecanIfindapostoffice?---Iknow_____notfarfromhere.Youcaneasilyfind_____.A．that;it B．it;one C．one;it D．it;that5、GreenBookisoneof_________mostfamousfilmsintheUS,evenin__________world．A．the,a B．a,the C．a,/ D．the,the6、GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How7、—Asweknow,it’sdifficulttoliveintheforeigncountry.—______ifyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguage.A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially8、--istheplayground?----It’sabout7,000squaremetres.A．Howlong B．Howlarge C．Howfar D．Howmuch9、Inthisexam,you’reaskedtowriteacompositionofabout________.A．90-wordsB．90-wordC．90wordsD．90word’s10、—Janegotan“A”intheEnglishtest.—_______.Sheworksthehardestinourclass.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ItneverrainsbutitpoursC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasketD．Nopain,nogainⅡ.完形填空11、Mr.Greenisourscienceteacher．Onedayhewantedtoshowsomeideatous．Hetakesalarge-mouthbottleand1severallargestonesinit．Hethenaskedus，“Isthebottlefullnow?”Weallreplied，“Yes!”Hethentooksomesmallrocksandputthemintothe2．Thesmallrockswentintothe3betweenthebigrocks．Hethenasked。“Isitfull?”Thistimesomeofusgavenoanswer，butmostreplied，“Yes!”Mr.Greenthendroppedsomesandintothebottle．Thesand4thespacesbetweenthesmallrocks．Forthetime。heasked，“Isitfull?”Nowmostweredoubting，but5．somereplied，“Yes!”ThenMr.Greenpouredacupofwaterintothebottle．“What’sthe6ofthisshow?”Heaskedagain．Onebrightstudentanswered，“Nomatterhow7youare，youcanalwaysfind8todosomemorethings．”No，“saidtheteacher，”thepointisthatifyoudon’tplacethebigrocksintothebottlefirst，you’ll9getthemin．Thebigrocksaretheimportantthingsinyour10．Ifyoufillyourlifewithsmallthings-asshownbythesmallrocks。thesandandthewater-you’llneverhavethetimefortheimportantthings．1．A．touchedB．placedC．pushedD．hit2．A．mouthB．cupC．bottleD．bowl3．A．spacesB．roomsC．fieldsD．edges4．A．putupB．turnedupC．setupD．filledup5．A．certainlyB．surelyC．stillD．normally6．A．pointB．methodC．progressD．rule7．A．busyB．richC．greatD．popular8．A．wayB．moneyC．timeD．reason9．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．sometimesD．never10．A．timeB．studyC．1ifeD．FamilyⅢ.语法填空12、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两词多余）cup,happy,so,which,the,good,think,but,they,be,fail,teachAgroupofclassmatesgottogethertovisittheiroldteacher.Theseclassmatesallhadgoodjobsandmadelotsofmoney.Theytalked1．.Theteacheraskedthemthedifficultytheyhadhad.Thentheirtalksoonturnedtotalkingaboutthestress(d压力)inworkandlife,Theteacherwentto2．kitchenandcamebackwithalargepotofcoffeeandmany3．---chinaones,plasticonesandglassones.Someareplainlooking,someareexpensiveandsomearelovely.Theteachertoldthemtohelp4．tothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theteachersaid,“Canyounoticethatallofyoutooknice-lookingexpensivecups,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Youwantonlythe5．foryourselves,anditisthesourceofyourproblems.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,6．youwentforthebestcupsandthenbeganlookingateachother’scups.”“Now7．aboutthis;lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsociety8．thecups.Theyarejusttoolstohold,anddonotchangethelife.Sometimes,bycaringonlyaboutthecups,we9．toenjoythecoffee.10．don’tletthecupsdriveyou,andenjoythecoffeeinstead.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucetsinthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infraredfaucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?.Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.1．________isahottopicforabigmall.A．Tospendmoney B．TosaveenergyC．Tokeepthemallbright D．Tobuythings2．Mallsuseinfraredfaucetsmainlybecause________A．theysavewater B．theyarefancyC．theyaresimple D．theyturnthemselvesoff3．Whichofthefollowingcannotsaveenergy?A．Usingfewerlights. B．Usinginfraredfaucets.C．Usingair-conditioners D．Keepinglightsclean.4．Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?A．HowtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemallB．Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemallC．Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.D．Howtospendmoneywhenshoppinginthemall.5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_________A．Lights,faucetsandair-conditionersB．SpendinglessmoneyC．EnergysavingatthemallD．AhottopiB14、MarcoPolowasborninItalyin1254.Whenhewas17,hetravelledacrossEuropeandAsiawithhisfather,whowantedtodotradewiththeChinese.FinallytheyarrivedinBeijing.TheywereguestsattheEmperor'sPalace.AlthoughMarcoPolowasyoung,hewasverycleverandcouldspeaksomeforeignlanguages.TheEmperorwasimpressedbyhim.HeaskedMarcoPolotoserveinhiscourt(宫廷)andsenthimtodomanyimportanttasksacrossthecountry.MarcoPolowasamazedbythebeautifulChina.HewasimpressedbyBeijingandtheEmperor’sPalace,especiallytheSummerPalacewhichhedescribedas“Thegreatestpalacethateverwas...”Thewallswerecoveredwithgoldandsilverandthehallwassolargethatitcouldeasilyseat6,000peoplefordinner.TherewereinventionsanddevelopmentsinChinawhichwerenotusedinEuropeatthattime.Hewaspuzzled(困惑的)bytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburntoproduceheat.Theblackstoneswerecoal,butMarcoPolohadneverseencoalbefore!In1295,after17yearsofservicetotheEmperor,MarcoPoloreturnedtoItaly.Hewasthenaverywealthyman.AwriterwrotedownthestoriesthatMarcoPolotoldhiminabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo.Althoughpeopleenjoyedreadingthebook,manyofthemthoughtthatMarcoPolo’sstoriesaboutChinaweretoofantastictobetrue.ButMarcoPoloalwaysstoodbyhistales.Justbeforehediedin1324,MarcoPolowasaskedthequestion,“Weretheyalltrue?”Andthiswashisanswer,“IhaveonlytoldhalfofwhatIsaw!”1．MarcoPoloandhisfatherwenttoChinato____________.A．goonatrip B．beaskedasguests C．dobusiness D．studyChinese2．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．HowbeautifulChinawas. B．HowdevelopedChinawas.C．HowbigChinawas. D．HowstrongChinawas.3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.A．MarcoPolousedtwoexamplestodescribeChinesedevelopmentsB．Onlyafewpeopledidn’tbelievewhatMarcoPolosaidC．TheEmperorforcedMarcoPolotoservehimD．MarcoPolowas70yearsoldwhenhedied4．Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Fromaposter. B．Fromaguidebook.C．Fromafairytale. D．Fromabiography(人物传记).C15、Lisa,6,usedtoarguewithhermumabouteverything.Oneday,afteranhourofarguing,Lisasaid,"Mum,youneverletmemakedecisions.Youalwaysdecidewhatwearegoingtoeatorwherewearegoingtogo."Thenextdayhermumcalled,"Lisa,youcandecidewhatyouaregoingtoeat.I'llcookwhateveryouwant,butyouhavetoeatupwhateveryouaskfor."AbigsmilespreadacrossLisa'sface."Okay.I'dlikebacon,sausages,toast,eggsandchocolatemilk."Lisalikedthis.Sheatethebacon,sausagesandtoast,butwhenshefinishedherfirstegg,shewasfull.Lisaforcedherselftoeatupandthenshewalkedtoschool.Whenshegottoschool,herstomachhurt,butbythetimeshewasreadytogohome,shehadbeenbacktonormal."Mum,I'dlikesteak,pie,peas,breadandbutterandchocolatecakeforsupper."Ashermummadesupper,shestartedsmiling,knowingitwouldn'tbemuchlongerbeforeLisalearnedherlesson.Lisahadnoproblemfinishingthesteak,pie,peas,breadandbutter,butwhenshestartedeatingthechocolatecake,shefeltveryfull.Thatnightshehadastomachache.Shewasupallnightcryingandfeltverysick.Thenextmorningshewenttohermum,"Mum,Idon'twanttomakeallthechoicesanymore.Iwantyoutopickwhatwe'llhavefordinnerinthefuture."SatisfiedthatLisahadlearnedherlesson,hermornreplied,"Youcanpickwhattoeatonceaweek,butdon'taskfortoomuch,allright?"Fromthenon,Lisadidn'targuewithhermumthatmuch,andhermumlethermakemoredecisions.Theywerebothmuchhappierthisway.1．Lisaandhermumarguedfor__________oneday.A．sixhoursB．thewholedayC．onehourD．thewholemorning2．WhatdidLisahaveforbreakfast?A．Pie,peas,bread,butterandchocolatemilk.B．Bacon,sausages,toast,eggsandchocolatemilk.C．Bacon,sausages,toast,butterandchocolatecake.D．Pie,peas,steak,breadandbutterandchocolatecake.3．Lisafelt__________thatnight.A．satisfiedB．happyC．fullD．sickD16、Strangethingshappenwhenyoutravel,becausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones（时区）．Thetimedifferencebetweentwozonesisonehour．Youcanhavedayswithmorethantwenty-fourhoursanddayswithfewerthantwenty-fourhours．Youcanhaveweekswithmorethansevendaysandweekswithfewerthansevendays．Ifyoumakeafive-daytrip（旅行）acrosstheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）,yourshipcomeintoadifferenttimezoneeveryday．Asyoucomeintoeachzone,thetimechangesonehour．Ifyoutravelwest,yousetyourwatchback．Ifyoutraveleast,yousetitahead（向前）．Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours．IfyoumakeatripbyshipacrossthePacificOcean（太平洋）,youcrosstheInternationalDateLine（国际日期变更线）．Thisisthepointwhereanewdaybeginswhenyoucrosstheline,youchangeonefullday．Ifyoutraveleast,todaybecomesyesterday,ifyoutravelwestitistomorrow．1．Somethinginterestingwillhappentothetimeifyoutravelbecause_____．A．adayhasalwaysfewerthantwenty-fourhoursB．adayhasalwaysmorethantwenty-fourhoursC．adayhasmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhoursD．sometimezonesarelargeandsometimezonesaresmall2．Thetimedifferencebetweentwotimezonesis_______．A．twenty-fourhoursB．onehourC．twohoursD．twenty-threehours3．IfwecrosstheAtlanticOcean,we_______．A．changeonefulldayB．setourwatchbackC．setourwatchaheadD．setourwatchbackorahead4．IfwetraveleastacrosstheInternationalDateLineonJuly5th,thedatebecomesJuly______．A．3rdB．4thC．5thD．6th5．TheAtlanticOcean________．A．isinonetimezoneB．isdividedintotwenty-fourzonesC．isdividedintofivetimezonesD．cannotbecrossedinfivedaysE17、Advertisingmeanstodrawpeople’sattentiontosomething.Itisacentralfeatureofourlives.Salesdependuponit.Sodoesourknowledgeofwhatisavailable.Readthefollowingadvertsandseehowmuchyouunderstandthem.Secure:安全的；牢固的mowing:割草1．Aboutwhattheyadvertise,wecansafelysaythat__________.A．AdvertsIandⅢadvertisetwoproductsB．AdvertsⅢandIVadvertiseservicesC．AdvertsIIandⅢadvertisebeliefsD．AdvertsIandIVprovidejobs2．Fromtheabovematerialweknow______oftheadvertsaretryingtobepricecompetitive.A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.3．Ifyouwanttorepairyourhouse,youcancall__________.A．4442-37058B．0732-605-041C．232-567D．150-0004．It’sclearthat_________.A．anewspaperusesoneoftheminitsownnewspaperB．allofthemadvertiseforthelargestnumberofcustomersC．allofthemlistthepricesD．allofthemhaveincludedcontactinformation5．Fromtheseexamplesofadverts,wecanknowthat__________.A．someadvertsareprovidedbynewspapersfreeofchargeB．newspaperisthemostcommonmeansofadvertisingC．advertisingisanexpensivebusinessD．advertsshouldattractcustomersF18、Adayismadeupofhundredsofsmalldecisions.I'llwearthis;I'llbuythis;I'llhavethisforlunch;I'llgothereat3o'clock;I'llreplytothise-mail.Forsomepeople,it'snotabigdeal.Forothers,however,makingdecisionsisn'teasy.Theyagonizeoverwhattodo,changingtheirmindsbackandforth.andsecondguessingthemselvesevenafterthedecisionhasbeenmade.Emilywasintherestaurantwithherhusband.Afterseveralminutesofreadingthemenu,shesaid,"Um,let'ssee.Idon'tknowwhattoorder.MaybeI'llhavetheburger;nowait,thepastaseemsgood.Or,maybethesoupandsalad.Don,whatareyouordering?OK;thatsoundsgood;I'llhavethattoo."Donoftengetsannoyed(恼怒的).Hedoesn'tunderstandwhyshefindsthesimplestdecisionssodifficult.Hesometimesmakesdecisionsforthetwoofthem.ButEmilygetsannoyedwithhimforbeingsocontrolling."Butwe'dneverdecideanythingifIleftituptoyou,"heargues.Gooddecision-makingisaskillthatcomeseasilytosomepeople,notsoeasilytoothers.Choicesareconfusing.Choicescanmakeyouanxious.Theycancostyoupeaceofmind,evenafteryou'vemadethedecision.Theskillofgooddecision-makinghasbecomeincreasinglyimportant.Why?Becausewehavealotofchoices,bothwiththesimpleandtheseriousthingsinlife.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.Acceptthatyoucan'thaveitall.Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,thingsnotexperienced.Letthepastbe.Liveinthepresentwherewhatyoudotodaywillmakeadifference.It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions,butdon'toverdoit.Morethinkingisnotalwaysbetterthinking.Toomuchresearchmayleadtoconfusion.Sixthsensecanhelpmakedecisionsasgoodascarefulstudyofendlessdata(数据),sometimesevenbetter.Somedecisionsdon'tworkoutasexpected;thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoumadeabadone.Youdecidetogoonacruise(油轮旅行).Youchoosealargeandbeautifulship.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'tcountonabugthatspreadthroughtheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfiveclays.Youfeltterribleformakingsuchastupiddecision.No.Youdidnotmakeastupiddecision.It'sjustthatsometimestheunexpectedhappens.Trytomakeyourdecision.Afterall,it'syourspecialexperience.1．Thewords"agonizeover"inParagraph2probablymean"".A．thinkaboutadifficultdecisioncarefullyandwithlotsofeffortB．sticktothebigdecisionthatyouhavemadeC．letgoofthedecisionthatyouhavemadeD．feartomakedecisionoutofuncertainty2．ThewritermentionedEmilyandherhusbandinParagraph3to.A．criticizeEmily'shusbandforcontrollingB．showhowannoyingindecisivenesscouldbeC．introducehowharditwastodecidewhattoeatD．