高考英语复习必修三unit1

必修三Unit1

Festivalsaroundtheworld话题句篇晨诵单元话题·节假活动相关句子1.InChinesecustom，peopleoftensetofffireworksontheChineseNewYear.在中国的习俗里，人们通常在春节燃放烟火。

2.Peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。3.SpringFestivalisatimewheneachfamilyhasitsmembersgatheredtogether.春节是每个家庭团聚的日子。4.Forcenturies，Chinesehaveobservedthistraditionalholidaytowelcomethebeginningofanewyear.几百年来，人们一直庆祝这个节日来迎接新年的到来。5.Inourcountrymenandwomen，boysandgirls，alllookforwardtotheSpringFestival，whichisatimeforfamilyreunion，forenjoymentandmerriment.在我们国家，人人都渴望春节的到来，这是一家团聚、充满快乐的日子。相关句子6.Festivalsaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.节日就是要庆祝一年中重要的日子。7.DressedupasFatherChristmas，hesetofffortheparty.装扮成圣诞老人，他出发前去晚会。8.ChristmasoriginatedfromJesusChristmas.圣诞节起源于耶稣基督。9.Duringthefestival，peopleusuallyhaveadelightfultimeplayinggames.在节日期间，人们通常开开心心地玩游戏。10.Whenwalkingalongthestreet，youwouldbemuchstruckatthesightofrichandbeautifuldecorations.当在街道上行走时，丰富又多彩的装饰会深深地吸引住你。语篇模板FallingonAugust15thoftheLunarcalendar，Mid­autumnFestivalisaninfluentialtraditionalfestivalobservedbyusChinese.Thisfestivalisatimewhenthosewhoworkfarawayfromhomegobackforfamilyreunions，enjoyingalargemealwiththeirfamily.Afterdinner，childrenwillplaywiththeirowntoylanternsorsetofffireworks,havingfunwitheachother.Atnight，peoplewillsittogetheradmiringthemoonandeatingmooncakes，asymboloffullnessandfamilytogetherness.Mid­autumnFestivalissuchanappealingandimportantfestivalthateveryonelooksforwardtoiteveryyear.语篇模板译文对照：中秋节是阴历八月十五，这是我们中国人民庆祝的非常有影响的传统节日。这个节日正是远离家乡的人回家团圆的日子，与家人共进晚餐。晚饭后，孩子们玩灯笼、放烟花、嬉戏玩耍。夜晚，人们将坐在一起赏月，吃月饼，月饼代表着圆满和团圆。中秋节是一个非常重要而有吸引力的节日，大家每年都非常盼望它。基础知识自测单词识记根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词1.________

(vi.&vt.)

(使)饿死；饿得要死2.________(n.)信任；信心；信仰3.________(n.)诡计；恶作剧；窍门

(vt.)欺骗；诈骗4.________(vt.)获得；得到5.________(vt.&vi.&n．)搜集；集合；聚集6.________(n.)奖；奖品

(vt.)授予；判定7.________(adj.)明显的；显而易见的8.________(vt.)提醒；使想起9.________(vt.)原谅；饶恕答案：1.starve

2.belief

3.trick

4.gain

5.gather6．award

7.obvious

8.remind

9.forgive单词拓展Ⅰ.单词派生写出下列单词及其派生词1.________(adj.)宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的

________(n.)宗教信仰2.________(vt.)赞美；钦佩；羡慕

________(adj.)令人钦佩的

________(n.)钦佩；羡慕3.________(n.)许可；允许

________(vt.)允许4.________(vi.)道歉；辩白

________(n.)道歉5.________(n.)独立；自主

________(adj.)独立的；自主的答案：1.religious；religion

2.admire；admirable；admiration3．permission；permit

4.apologize；apology

5.independence；independentⅡ.活学活用用句末所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Tomwasaboyfullof________andhedideverything________.(energetic)2．Youshouldnotbeso________onyourparents.Instead，youmustlearntobe________anddevelopyour________.(depend)3．Youarenot________toleaveherewithouthis________.(permit)4．Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworld________todeatheachyear，thatis，manypeopledieof________.(starve)5．KellywrotealettertoKimto________forhercallinghisnickname，butKimdidn'taccepther________.(apologize)答案：1.energy；energetically

2.dependent；independent；independence

3.permitted；permission

4.starving；starvation

5.apologize；apologyⅢ.词缀归纳形容词变成副词时可以直接加后缀­ly。例如：

________精力充沛地

________细心地

________完全地

________广泛地

________高度地

________最终地

________不经常地答案：energetically

carefully

entirely

widely

highly

eventually

occasionally短语过关Ⅰ.短语翻译1.________

发生2.________纪念；追念3.________盛装；打扮；装饰4.________期望；期待；盼望5.________日夜；昼夜；整天6.________玩得开心7.________出现；到场8.________守信用；履行诺言9.________屏息；屏气10.________出发；动身；使爆炸11.________好像答案：1.takeplace

2.inmemoryof

3.dressup

4.lookforwardto

5.dayandnight

6.havefunwith

7.turnup8．keepone'sword

9.holdone'sbreath

10.setoff11．asthoughⅡ.选词填空用上述短语的适当形式完成句子。1．Mary________behindthewardrobewhenshesawtheGermansoldierscomingnear.2．Onceyougiveyourword，youhaveto________.3．OnweekendsIliketogototheclubsand________mygoodfriends.4．Greatchanges________inthevillageinthelasttwentyyears.5．Tooursurprise，theherointhefilm________inthecinemabeforeitbegan.答案：1.heldherbreath

2.keepyourword

3.havefunwith

4.havetakenplace

5.turnedup教材活用根据课文内容，选择适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空并说明理由。Themost1.________(energy)andimportantfestivalsaretheones2.________lookforwardtotheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestivalinChina，peopleeatdumplings，fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredbags.Therearedragondancesandcarnivals，andfamiliescelebratetheLunarNewYeartogether.Some3.________(west)countrieshaveveryexcitingcarnivals，答案：1.energetic

作定语用形容词。2．that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是指代节日的ones。3．western作定语用形容词，west的形容词是western。4.________takeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster，usuallyinFebruary.Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades，dancinginthestreetsdayandnight，loudnoise，loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.Easteris5.________importantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.6.________celebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeathandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Thecountry，7.________(cover)withcherrytreeflowers，looksasifitiscoveredwithpinksnow.答案：4．which

引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语。5．an指复活节是“一个”宗教和社会的节庆。6．It指代前句的Easter或Thefestival。7．covered因Thecountry与cover是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作状语，相当于whichiscovered...这样一个非限制性定语从句。Peopleliketogettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefun8.________eachother.Festivalsletusenjoylife，beproudof9.________customsandforgetourwork10.________alittlewhile.答案：8．with

词组：havefunwithsb.和某人玩得开心。9．our作定语，由前面的us和后面的our可知填our。10．for表示一段时间，用介词for。考点讲练互动第一板块词汇精讲1．starvevi.挨饿►归纳拓展①starvetodeath饿死starvefor...渴望得到……starvetodosth.渴望去做某事②bestarvedof极需要；缺乏……

[英文典例]①They________theexperienceofpracticalwork.他们迫切需要实际工作的经验。②Theyweretryingto________________.他们想把我们饿死。答案：①starvefor

②starveustodeath2．gainvt.获得►归纳拓展gainconfidence/strength/experience获得信心/力量/经验gainone'srespect/love/trust

获得某人的尊敬/爱戴/信任gainsth.from...从……处获得某物

[英文典例]①It'snotabadideatogoaroundabitand________.到各处走走，见识见识也是好的。②Whatdidyoulearnor________yourpart­timeexperiences？从事临时工作，你学到了什么？③(2013·浙江高考)Oneofthegreatestgiftsonegenerationcangivetoothergenerationsisthewisdomithas________fromexperience.一代人能够给予下几代人最好的礼物就是他们从经历中获得的智慧。答案：①gainexperience

②gainfrom

③gained【温馨提醒】

gain往往指通过努力或有意识的行动而获得某种有益或者有利的东西，如知识(knowledge)、经验(experience)、财富(wealth)、信心(confidence)、力量(strength)、奖品(prize)等。get以某种方法或手段得到某种东西。3．awardvt.授予奖赏n.奖；奖品►归纳拓展win/gain/receiveanawardforsth.因……获奖awardsb.aprize＝awardaprizetosb.给某人颁奖awardsb.for...因……奖励某人rewardvt.酬谢；奖赏n.酬谢；报答rewardsb.for...因……而酬谢/奖赏某人

[英文典例]①Somefarmers，everyyear,________thebestflowerswhichtheyhavegrown.有些农民每年因他们种出了最好的花而获奖。②(2013·安徽高考)MoYanwas________theNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012，whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong­helddreamscometrue.莫言被授予2012年诺贝尔文学奖，这实现了中国人长期就有的一个梦想。答案：①winawardsfor②awarded4．admirevt.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕(＝respect)►归纳拓展(1)admiresb.for...因……钦佩某人(2)admire不接双宾语，也不接that从句作宾语。admirationn．赞赏；仰慕admirern．崇拜者[英文典例]①ChinaandJapanhavemid­autumnfestivals，whenpeople________andinChina，enjoymooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。②(2013·北京高考)Greatheroesofthepastweregenerally________.过去，伟大的英雄是人们所敬仰的。答案：①admirethemoon②admired5．apologize(apologise)vi.道歉►归纳拓展(1)apologize(tosb.)for(doing)sth.因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologizetosb.＋that­clause向某人道歉……(2)makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉

[英文典例]①Youshould________losingyourtemperwithher.你应该为对她发脾气而道歉。②HeinsistedthatI(should)________.他坚持我应该向她道歉。③He__________________theguests________theoversight.他因招待不周向客人道歉。答案：①apologizefor②apologizetoher③madeanapologyto/apologizedto

for6．remindvt.提醒；使想起►归纳拓展remindsb.of/aboutsth.提醒某人记住/想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起……

[英文典例]①IremindedGeraldofhispromise.我提醒吉罗德别忘了曾许下的诺言。②Please________me________mymothertomorrow.请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。③(2013·浙江高考)MycharacteristicoptimismwasaliveonlywhenI________myselfthatIwouldbedoingwhatIhadwantedtodo.只有当我自己想起我要做自己想做的事情的时候，我的乐观才会激活。答案：②remind

towriteto③reminded7．takeplace发生，举行►归纳拓展takeone'splace就位；代替某人taketheplaceof...代替……inplaceof＝insteadof代替inplace在适当的位置；适合

[英文典例]①TheworldsawthegreatchangesthattookplaceinChina.世人见证了中国发生的巨大变化。②________forthenextdance.各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。③Nobodycan________YaoMinginChina.在中国没有人能取代姚明的地位。答案：②Takeyourplaces③taketheplaceof8．dressup盛装；打扮；装饰►归纳拓展dressupassb.乔装某人dressupforsth.为某事而装扮dress＋sb./oneself给某人穿衣、打扮be/getdressedin＋(衣服或表颜色的词)eveningdress晚礼服

[英文典例]①Wearesupposedtodressupasmoviecharactersfortheparty.Whatanovelidea！我们在晚会上要装扮得像电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！②They________theoccasion.为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。③She________inElizabethancostume________thefancydressball.她穿上伊丽莎白时代的服装去参加化妆舞会。答案：②dressupfor③dressesup

for9．inmemoryof纪念；追念►归纳拓展haveagoodmemoryof...对……有美好回忆bringbackgoodmemories引起美好回忆,相关短语：infavorof支持，赞同，对某人有利infaceof面临，面对inhonourof...为纪念……；祝贺……；,为了向……表示敬意incaseof万一inchargeof负责；掌管

[英文典例]①Afilmwillbemadeinmemoryofthosebravefirefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。②Thefilm____________________hischildhood.这部电影使他想起了自己的童年。③________offire，ringthealarmbell.万一失火，请按警铃。答案：②broughtbackthememoriesof③Incase10．turnup出席(某活动)；出现，找到；把(收音机等的)音量开大一些►归纳拓展turndown拧小；拒绝turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout结果是……turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnaway走开，转过脸去；把……打发走turnin进入；交出；上交turnover打翻；移交；反复考虑

[英文典例]①I'msureyourwatchwillturnuponeofthesedays.我确保你的手表准有一天能找到。②Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn'tevenbotherto________.我们请她吃饭她都不露面。③IrememberedtolockthedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice，butforgotto________thelights.离开办公室前我记着去锁门了，但却忘了关灯了。

答案：②turnup

③turnoff11．keepone'spromise/word守信用；履行诺言►归纳拓展eat/breakone‘sword失信；食言getinaword插嘴inotherwords换句话说inaword总之；简言之

[英文典例]①Mickisthelastmanto________.米克绝不是不守承诺的人。②Hetalkedonandonandnobodyelsecould________.他说个没完，别人半句话也插不上。③________，theicebeginstomelt.换句话说，冰开始融化了。答案：①breakhisword②getawordin③Inotherwords【温馨提醒】

break/keepone'sword短语中的word不能用复数形式。第二板块句型巧析句型仿写1．Thecountry，coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花，看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。

[知识提炼]

asthough/asif“仿佛；好像”，此处引导表语从句。

[句式仿写]听起来好像你来自美国南部。Itsounds________youarefromthesouthoftheStates.答案：asif/though2．Mostancientfestivalswould

celebratetheendofcoldweather，plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.大部分古代的节日常常庆祝寒冷天气的结束，春耕以及秋收。

[知识提炼]

would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常”，常与often，frequently，sometimes，forhours等连用。

[句式仿写]我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。WhenIwasyoung，______________insummerandgoskatinginwinter.答案：Iwouldgoswimming3.

While

shewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.在人间的时候她遇到了放牛娃牛郎并与他相爱了。

[知识提炼]

while在此处作连词，表示“当……的时候”。

[句式仿写]我们正在吃饭时，他们到了。Theyarrived________________.答案：whilewewerehavingdinner4.

FindingthatZhinüwasheart­broken，hergrandmotherfinallydecidedtoletthecouplecrosstheMilkyWaytomeetonceayear.看到织女伤心欲绝，王母娘娘最后决定让这对夫妻每年跨过银河相会一次。

[知识提炼]

findingthatZhinüwasheart­broken为现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。

[句式仿写]不知道下一步干啥，他们只好等。

Not____________next，theyhadtowait.

答案：knowingwhattodo5．TherewasHuJinwavingathimandcalling，...那是胡瑾在向他招手，……

[知识提炼]在therebe结构中常用分词、定语从句来作主语的修饰语。

[句式仿写]这么冷的早晨，很少有人在等车。Therewerefewpeople________________onsuchacoldmorning.答案：waitingforthebus难句透析

ItwasobviousthatthemanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...(教材P7)很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……

[句法分析]it在此作形式主语，指代后面that引导的主语从句。►归纳拓展it作形式主语的常用句式：①Itbe＋形容词(possible，strange，natural，important...)＋that从句②Itbe＋过去分词(said，thought，believed，supposed，reported...)＋that从句③It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen...)＋that从句④Itbe＋名词短语(apity，afact，awonder，anhonour，nowonder...)＋that从句)

[英文典例]①______________theyhadnodesireforpeace.很清楚他们没有和平的诚意。②______________wecan'tgo.我们不能走，真遗憾。③__________________hehaswonthegame.据报道他赢得了比赛。答案：①Itisquiteclearthat②It'sapitythat③It'ssaid/reportedthat【温馨提醒】

在“Itisstrange/natural/important/necessary/essential...＋that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为“should＋动词原形”。表示“去做某事”或“should＋have＋过去分词”表示“做了某事”。写作技能晚练

(一)用本单元所学词汇、句式及语法翻译下列句子1．约翰和玛丽决定去买一本关于各种节日和庆祝活动的书。(celebration)_____________________________________2．他们想了解各种节日和庆祝活动的起源和风俗。(origin)_____________________________________3．他们约定两点在书店门口见面，但是玛丽一直等到三点二十约翰也没有出现。(turpup)_____________________________________答案：1.JohnandMarydecidedtobuyabookaboutdifferentkindsoffestivalsandcelebrations.2.Theywantedtolearnaboutthefestivalsandcelebrations'originsandcustoms.3.Theyagreedtomeetatthegateofthebookshopat2o'clock.Marywaiteduntil3∶20，butJoh