江苏省无锡市2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)

江苏省无锡市 2019届高三第一次模拟考试英语注意事项：本试卷共8页，共五部分，满分 120分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。( )1.Howdoesthewomanfee？lA.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.( )2.Whereisthemannow？A.Onhiswayhome.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inhisoffice.( )3.Whenwillthebusarrive？A.Intwominutes.B.Infourminutes.C.Intenminutes.( )4.Whydothespeakerslineup？A.Tobuysomewater.B.Tobuysomefood.C.Tobuyfilmtickets.( )5.Howwillthewomangodowntown？A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。( )6.Whatcanthebirddonow？A.Singasong.B.Say“Hello”C.Dance.( )7.Whatwillthemandoafterschooltoday？A.Watchavideoonline.B.Gotothewoman'shouse.C.Teachthebirdmorewords.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。( )8.WhenwillJuliepickupherfather？A.Atsix.B.Atfour.C.Attwo.( )9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonex？tGototheairport.Playthevideogames.Choosetheirdifferentdresses.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。( )10.Whydoesthemanwanttochangetheroomno？wA.It'stoosmall.B.It'squitedirty.C.It'sverynoisy.( )11.Wheredothecouplelive？A.InRoom980.B.InRoom908.C.InRoom890.( )12.Whycan'tthecouplechangetheirroomtoda？yThereisnospareroomavailable.Theman'swifeiscontenttoliveintheroom.Thewomanhastoaskforthemanager'spermission.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。( )13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplac？eA.Atabank.B.Atadrugstore.C.Atapostoffice.( )14.Whereistheman'smothe？rA.InAtlanta.B.InSt.Louis.C.InMemphis.( )15.Whyisthereextracostforthemantopa？yHeispayingforovernightservice.Heispayingwithacreditcard.Hehasafragileitem.( )16.Whatwillbemailedtotheman'smothe？rA.Aboxofcookies.B.Somecash.C.Somechocolatesandavase.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。( )17.HowmanyyearshasMountFujisleptfor？A.250.B.300.C.350.( )18.WhatwilltravellersdoinBrazil？A.Enjoymountainviews.B.Visittherainforests.C.Lookatsometemples.( )19.WhenwilltravellersgotoseeNiagaraFalls？A.InWeekOne.B.InWeekTwo.C.InWeekThree.( )20.WhichcountrywilltravellersvisitinWeekFour？A.Canada.B.Thailand.C.TheUnitedStates.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 35分)第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。( )21.Asforyour abouttheshoes,sir,Iwillspeaktothepersoninchargeandaskhimeithertogiveyouanotherpairortogiveyourmoneyback.A.compositionB.compromiseC.complaintD.concept( )22.—It'samazingthatanAustraliangirlsailedroundtheworldaloneinabout200days.—That'saninspiringstory.Hercourageisreally .A.acceptableB.adjustableC.admirableD.accessible( )23.Itisadvisedthatourlivingexpensesshouldbe oureconomicconditionssothatwecanlivewithinourmeans.A.incontrolofB.inlinewithC.incontrastwithD.inadvanceof( )24.—David,areyoulisteningtome？—Sorry,sir.IofthelectureIattendedyesterday.A.havethoughtB.wasthinkingC.amthinkingD.thought( )25.—ThenewsspreadquicklyallovertheworldMichaelSchumachercametolifeafterhisbeingseriouslyinjured5yearsago.—Fantastic!A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when( )26.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginNewYorkhasledto6highschoolstudentstohospital.A.beingsentB.sentC.sendingD.tobesent( )27.MsMeng,CFOofHuawei,gotarrestedfornogoodreasoninCanada,causedgreatangerofthewholenationofChina.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what( )28.—IwonderwhatmakeshimagoodEnglishteacher.—HeasavolunteerintheUKfortwoyears,whichhelpshimwithhisworkalot.A.hasservedB.servesC.hadservedD.served( )29.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompanytheirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtaboutB.worriedaboutC.caredaboutD.wentabout( )30.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudentscomputergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.accustomedtoB.absorbedtoC.adaptedtoD.addictedto( )31.—Manyoptimisticteenagersowetheirpersonalitiestotheiroutgoingparents.—Itmakessense.Asweallknow,ahappyparentahappychild.A.makesoutB.makesintoC.makesupD.makesfor( )32.Thelecturealivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.hadbeengivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven( )33.offensivenicknamesareseenasaformofbullyingatschool,nexttimeyouwanttocallsomeonebyitsnickname,weighitbeforeyoudo.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Before( )34.—Ican'tunderstandwhyhesoangry.Imeantnooffence.—It'stypicalofhimtobesosensitive.A.musthavebeenB.shouldhavebeenC.mighthavebeenD.canhavebeen( )35.—I'mgoingtoSyria.Wouldyoupleasetellmeyourexperiencesthere——.Let'sdiscussitoverdinner.A.NevermindB.GoaheadC.ByallmeansD.Itjustdepends第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wedon'tmeetpeoplebyaccident.Everypersonyoumeetwillhavea(n)_36__inyourlife,bigorsmall.Somewillhelpyougrowandinspireyoutodobetter,37somewillletyoudownorevenhurtyou.Atthesametime,youare__38__someroleintheirlivesaswell.Afterall,paths39forareasonandwearesupposedtotreatpeoplewithsignificance.Thebestteachersarethosewhodon'ttellyouhowtogettherebut_40__theway.Thereisnobetterjoythan41peopleseeavisionforthemselves,seeingthemgotolevels42thantheyeverwouldhaveimaginedontheirown.Butthatdoesn't__43__youhavetofixthemorenablethem;instead,__44__themtothesourceoftheirownpower.Offerthemsupportand 45-tofightastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyou__46_they'recapableof.Allyouhavetodoisbelieveinthem.Never47someoneevenifhefailsunlessyouarehelpingthemup.Weliketothinkoflifeasameritocracy(精英)，soit'seasytolookdownonsomeonewhoisn'tas__48__oraccomplishedorwelleducatedasyouare.Butyouhavenoideahow_49_thatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywill__50__.Timecouldeasilyreverse翻转)your__51__,sobesureyoutreateveryonewith__^52__.53thosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohave_54__you,helpthosewhoneedyou.Businessiscomplicated,lifeiscomplex,andleadershipisdifficult.Treatallpeople—includingyourself—withloveandcompassion(U情)，andyoucan't__55__.Treatpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreatedandlifewillinstantlygetbetter.)36.A.chanceB.roleC.relationD.place)37.A.whileB.ifC.whenD.though)38.A.changingB.creatingC.findingD.playing)39. A. crossB.endC. windD. begin)40. A. pushB.findC. showD. feel)41.A.helpingB.makingC.havingD.letting)42. A. betterB.higher C.richer D.farther)43. A. sayB.meanC. explain D.describe)44. A. attachB.relate C.adapt D.guide)45. A. motivationB.shelterC.predictionD.evidence)46. A. thatB.whichC.whatD.how)47. A. lookdownonB.takecareofC.putupwithD.showrespectfor)48. A. luckyB.wiseC.enthusiasticD.successful)49. A. farB.longC.manyD.much)50. A. workoutB.fadeawayC.endupD.getalong)51. A. instructionsB.positionsC.directionsD.situations)52. A. equality B.respectC.qualityD. identity)53. A. Praise B.AppreciateC.Tolerate D.Expect)54. A. hurtB. hatedC.interruptedD. annoyed)55. A. goback B.gowrongC.goblind D.goout第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Hungary'scapitalsparkles闪耀）inwinterandit'sagreatplacetoseeintheNewYear.There'sfestivecheerontap,withconcerts,folkdancingandstallssellingwineorfruitbrandyandtraditionalchimneycakeoutsides.NewYear'sEveiscelebratedwithfireworksovertheDanube（多王留河），andit'sworthbookingoneofthemanyrivercruises侬1游）withdinnerandDJs（freeandopen24/7,butlikelytobecrowded）.Afour-nighttripwithTravelRepubliccosts£449forafamily（2adultswith1childunder6）,departingStanstedon28DecemberwithRyanair,withB&BaccommodationatthecentralAtriumBudapestHotel.Foraslightlymorecerebral（H智的）NewYear'sEve,Stockholmisasmartchoice.ThemaincelebrationisatSkansen,Sweden'soldestopen-airmuseum.Entertainmentstartsat8p．m.withsinginganddancing,andpeakswitharecitationofthepoemRingOut.Eveningticketsare£14foradults(childrenunder6gofree),ortherearenewdayandeveningcombinationtickets(£16adult/£5child).OnNewYear'sDay,earlybirdscantryanintroductiontoiceskating(8a.m.daily,£139).BookitRyanair,NorwegianandSASflytoStockholmfromseveralUKairports.ThelandoffireandicelivesuptoitsnameonNewYear'sEve,whenabout90bonfires(篝火)arelitacrossthecountry.SomebonfiresareaccompaniedbyIcelandicsinging;moststartabout8p．m.andfinishby10p．m.,whichcanbeagoodtimetoseethenorthernlights.Afterthefires,everyonegoeshometowatchtaskaup,a aramoTVshowthathasbeenrunningon31Decembersince1966.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthepartyisover-justbeforemidnight,theyallcomebackouttoletoffanastonishingamountoffireworks,withprofitsgoingtoIcelandicSearchandRescueAssociation,whichdoeslife-savingwork,andisrunbyvolunteersandisacauseclosetomostIcelanders'hearts.BookitWowAirandWizzAir,easyJetandIcelandairflytoReykjavikfromseveralUKcities.( )56.Accordingtothepassage,whentravellingtooneofthethreecitiesonNewYear'sEve,youcan .haveafreebutmaybeuncomfortablecruisealongtheDanubegoiceskatingwithyourclosefriendsinStockholmlightthebonfiresinIcelandandjoininIcelandicsingingwatchaAramtaskaupandbeavolunteertoletofffireworks( )57.IfanEnglishcouplewithachildaged5wanttocelebratethenewyearbyenjoyingpoems,howmuchwilltheypayatleas？tA.£14.B.£21.C.£28.D.£37.B“Theworldfeelsanxiousanddivided,andFacebookhasalotofworktodo—whetherit'sprotectingourcommunityfromabuseandhate,defendingagainstinterferencebynationstates,ormakingsurethattimespentonFacebookiswellspent,"ZuckerbergwroteonFacebookinJanuary.Ifthetechfirmsucceeded,Facebookwouldend2018onamuchbetterpath.ButthecracksinZuckerberg'ssocialmediaempireonlygrewasscandals（EL闻）aboutdatamisuse,securityandevenFacebook'sleadershippiledup.Thesocialnetworkhasfacedcriticismmanytimessincelaunching14yearsago,butthepublicuproarreachednewheightsin2018.Facebook'smissteps,evenasittriedtofixitsproblems,wereyetanotherreminderofwhathappenswhenacompanygrowsrapidlywithlittleoversight（监管）.Theyalsosetthestageforanothershowdownbetweenthetechpowerhouseandlawmakerswhohavetheirownideasonhowtomanageaplatformusedby2.3billionpeopleeverymonth.“Ithinkthere'sjustageneralgrowingconsensusfrombothpartiesinCongressthatself-policingisnotgoingtoworkJDemocraticsenatorMarkWarnerofVirginiasaidinaninterview.FacebookpointedtoaseriesofnotesZuckerbergpublishedthisyearoutliningwhatthetechfirmhasdonetocombat（战斗，争论）electionmeddling（好干预的），aswellashatespeech,misinformationandotheroffensivecontent.Thesocialnetworkpulleddownmorethan1.5billionfakeaccounts,launchedadatabaseofpoliticaladsandannouncedthecreationofaSupremeCourt-keindependentbodytooverseecontentappeals.Butinmanyways,ZuckerbergfellshortofhisNewYear'sresolution（决议）.UNinvestigatorssaidFacebookplayedaroleinspreadinghatespeechthatfueledethniccleansing0青洗）inMyanmar.Mediaoutletsfoundloopholes（fi洞）anderrorsinFacebook'spoliticaladsdatabase.UsersquestionedwhethertheyshoulddeleteFacebookafterlearningthatCambridgeAnalytica,aUKpoliticalconsultingfirmwithtiestoDonaldTrump's2016presidentialcampaign,gathereddataonasmanyas87millionFacebookuserswithouttheirpermission.Inshort,Facebook'sproblemsballoonedoutofthecompany'scontrol.“Theycreatedaplatformwheresharingwasmindlesslyeasyandinteractingwitheachotherrequiredalmostnoforethoughtatall"saidWoodrowHertzog,alawandcomputerscienceprofessoratNortheasternUniversity. "Asaresult,therewasmasharing,includingleakingofpersonalinformationthatputlotsofpeopleatrisk.（ ）58.WhatcanbeinferredaboutFacebookfromthepassageItisaplatformwherepeoplecaneasilysharewellselectedinformation.ItisasocialnetworkthathasfacedcriticismbecauseofdatamisusesfromZuckerberg.Itisasocialnetworkwhichgrowsrapidlywithoutenoughmanagementfromthegovernment.Itisapopularappthat2.3billionpeopleuseforinformationandcommunicationeveryday.）59.Theunderlinedword“uproar谄Paragraph3hasthesimilarmeaningtoA.crackB.criticismC.disagreementD.argument( )60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassag？eA.AToughChallengeforFacebookB.Zuckerberg'sNewYearResolutionC.CriticismofFacebookforMisusingD.ADarkFutureforFacebookCCaptainAmericaandBlackpantherwereabouttodefendEarthfromthecriminalThanoswhenKevinFoleyfirstnoticedsomethingwaswrong.Foley,a46-year-oldinformation-technologyworkerfromKyle,Texas,washeadingintothetheatretoseeAvengers：InfinityWarwhenherealizedhewashavingtroublebreathingnormally.Thesamesymptomstruckagainduringanothermoviethefollowingnight,butmoreseverethistime.Oncethecastonthesecondfilmrolled,Foleytookaction:helookedathiswristwatch.Itwasabiggerstepthanyoumightimagine,becauseFoleywaswearinganAppleWatchequippedwithmedicalsensorsandexperimentalsoftwaretotrackbasicfunctionsofhisheart.Andthewatchwasworried.Ithad,accordingtothedisplay,detectedsignsofanirregularheartbeat.Beforelong,Foleywasinanemergencyroom,wheredoctorshookedhimuptoanECG(心电图)，whichshowedthathewasinatrialfibrillation(心房颤动)，anirregularheartbeatthatcanleadtobloodclots(血栓)，strokeandotherpotentiallydisastrousdiseases.Foleyspentthenextfewdaysinthehospitalwhiledoctorsworkedtoreturnhimtoanormalheartrhythm—eventuallyturningtoaprocedurecalledelectricalcardioversiontoshockhisheartbacktonormal.Foleyisdoingfinenow.Buthebelievesthat,ifnotforthewarningonhiswatch,hemightnothavesoughthelpintime.“Iwouldhaveneverknown，”hesays.FoleyandhiswatchwerepartofanexperimentrunbyAppleandStanford'smedicalschool.ButbeginningDec.6,anyonecangetanon-the-flyheartcheckup,assumingthey'vepaid$399ormoreforanAppleWatch.That'swhenApplewilllaunchasoftwareupdatethatturnsitslatestmodel,calledtheSeries4,intoapersonalECG,thankstoaninnovativenewsensor.ThoughlesscomplicatedthanhospitalECGmachines,thewatchversioncanstillprovidebasicinformationandwarningsofpotentialrisksworthyofacloserlookbyamedicalprofessional.ForApple,thisnewECG-on-your-wristisitsbiggestbetyetthatpersonaltechnologywillinevitablyincludepersonalhealth.Alongwithcompetitors,Applehasalreadyofferedfitnessfunctions,suchasappstotrackthestepsyou'vewalked.ButwiththenewECGscan,Appleismovingstraightintomedicalaspectsofhealth,adistinctionunderlinedbythefactitsought—andreceived—FoodandDrugAdministrationclearancefortheheartmonitor.( )61.What'sthefunctionofthestoryofFoleyinParagraphs1and？2Toarousethereaders'interest.Toraiseacommonproblem.Toleadthereaderstothetopic.Toguidethereaderstodofirstaid.( )62.HowcanFoley'swristwatchdetectsignsofanirregularheartbea？tBybeingequippedwithaninnovativenewmedicalsensor.BybeinghookedstraightuptoanECGinanemergencyroom.Bybeingpaidnotlessthan$399forthelatestAppleWatch.BybeingaccessibletoFoodandDrugAdministrationclearancefortheheartmonitor.)63.Accordingtothepassage,ifsomeonewantstogetanon-the-flyheartcheckup,heorshe .A.canequiphimself/herselfwithanECGmachineB.canpurchaseanAppleWatchofanymodelC.canbuyanewAppleWatchSeries4D.canhavehisorheroldAppleWatchupdated( )64.Thepurposeofthepassageisto .advertiseandpromoteanewkindofAppleWatchinformusofanewfunctionofthelatestAppleWatchtellusaluckystoryofFoley'sbeingsavedbyhisnewAppleWatchwarnusofthedangerofnotbeingequippedwiththelatestAppleWatchDStarsblazed赫夕U地燃烧)intheskyaboveSpooklikeamilliontinysuns.Theyshonethroughthemists,whichhad—duringthelastyear—becomethinnerandweaker.Atfirst,hehadthoughttheworlditselfwaschanging.Thenhehadrealizedthatitwasjusthisfeeling.Somehow,byburningtininhisbodyforsolong,hehadpermanentlystrengthenedhissensestoapointfarbeyondwhatotherAllomancerscouldattain.TheburnedtinhadbegunasareactiontoClubs'sdeath.Spookstillfeltterribleaboutthewayhe'descaped,leavinghisuncletodie.Duringthosefirstfewweeks,Spookhadburnedhismetalsasalmostaselfp-unishment—he'dwantedtofeeleverythingaroundhim,takeitallin,eventhoughitwaspainful,orperhapsbecauseitwaspainful.Butthenhe'dstartedtochange,andthathadworriedhim.But,thecrewalwaystalkedabouthowhardVinpushedherself.Sherarelyslept,usingpewter(白)tokeepherselfawakeandalert.Spookdidn'tknowhowthatworked—hewasnoMistborn,andcouldonlyburnonemetal—buthefiguredthatifburninghisonemetalcouldgivehimanadvantage,he'dbettertakeit,becausetheyweregoingtoneedeveryadvantagetheycouldget.Thestarlightwaslikedaylighttohim.Duringtheactualday,hehadtowearaclothtiedacrosshiseyestoprotectthem,andeventhengoingoutsidewassometimesblinding.Hisskinhadbecomesosensitivethateachlittlestoneinthegroundfeltlikeaknifejabbing（猛刺）himthroughthebottomofhisfeet.Thecoldspringairseemedfreezing,andheworeathickcloak什篷）.However,hehadconcludedthatthesediscomfortsweresmallpricestopayfortheopportunitytobecome—whateveritwashehadbecome.Ashemoveddownthestreet,hecouldhearpeopleturningoverandoverintheirbeds,eventhroughtheirwalls.Hecouldsenseafootstepfromyardsaway.Hecouldseeonadarknightasnootherhumaneverhad.①.Alwaysbefore,he'dbeentheleastimportantmemberofthecrew—thedismissibleboywhoservedasahandymanorkeptwatchwhiletheothersmadeplans.Hedidn'tfeelannoyedwiththemforthat—they'dbeenrighttogivehimsuchsimpleduties.__&.Becauseofhisstreetdialect,he'dbeendifficulttounderstand,andwhilealltheothermembersofthecrewhadbeencarefullypicked,SpookhadjoinedthroughthebackdoorsincehewasClubs'snephew.Spooksighed,stickinghishandsinhistrouserpocketsashewalkeddownthetoo-brightstreet.Hecouldfeeleachandeverythreadofthecloth.Dangerousthingswerehappening,heknewthathewaythemistslastedlongerduringtheday,thewaythegroundshookasifitwereasleepingman,periodically（］期性地）sufferingaterribledream.Spookworriedhewouldn'tbeofmuchhelpinthecriticaldaystocome.Alittleoverayearbefore,hisunclehaddiedafterSpookfledthecity.Spookhadrunoutoffear,butalsooutofaknowledgeofhislackofpower.__®.Hewouldn'thavebeenabletohelpduringthecampaign.Hedidn'twanttobeinthatpositionagain.Hewantedtobeabletohelp,somehow.Hewouldn'trunintothewoods,hidingwhiletheworldendedaroundhim.HewassenttogatherasmuchinformationashecouldabouttheCitizenandhisgovernmentthere,andsoSpookintendedtodohisbest.Ifthatmeantpushinghisbodybeyondwhatwassafe,sobeit.Heapproachedalargecrossing.Helookedbothwaysdowntheintersecting佼叉的）streets—theviewclearasdaytohiseyes.ImaynotbeMistborn,andImaynotbeemperor,hethought.ButI'msomething.Somethingnew.Somethingpeoplewouldbeproudof.MaybethistimeIcanhelp.④ .（ ）65.Whatisthereal“change"accordingtoParagraph1A.Thethinnerandweakermists.B.Thechangingworld.C.Spook'ssensitivefeeling.D.Allomancers'strengthenedsenses.（ ）66.WhyonearthdidSpookstartburningtin?A.Tomakehimselfstrong.B.Toeraseanemotionaldebt.C.ToshowhishonourtoVin.D.Tofeelpainofhisuncle.( )67.WhatdoestheexampleofVinserveasinParagraph？3AreminderofSpook'sownpain.AnencouragementtoSpook'spersistence.AcomparisonforSpook'sburningmetal.D.AnimplicationofSpook'sownchange.( )68.WhatdiscomfortswasSpooksufferingwhenmovingdownthestree？tTheshiningdaylightthatalmostmadehimblind.Thelittlestonesthatjabbedhimlikeaknife.Thecoldspringairthatseemedfreezing.Thesleeplesspeoplethatturnedoverandoverintheirbeds.Theawakenedawarenessofbeingunimportantwhenkeepingwatch.Hisstreetdialectthatmadehimhardtounderstand.A.②③B.①②③C.②③④⑥ D.①②③④⑤⑥( )69.Wherecanthefollowingsentencemostprobablyb？e“Perhapshe'dfindawaytobecomeusefultotheothers.”A.①B.②C.③D.④( )70.WhatcanwelearnaboutSpookfromthearticl？eHe'saguiltyandweaknephewofthegreatClubs.He'sacarefully-pickedandmostpowerfulmemberofthecrew.He'saproudandselfs-acrificinghandymanofthecrew.He'sastrong-willedandoutstandingAllomancer.第四部分：任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个 最恰当．．的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。TimeforAmericanstoActonClimateChangeTheclimatecrisisisworseningataratethatisbecomingharderandhardertoignore.Formorethantwodecades,scientificreportshavemadeitclearthatglobalwarmingisreal,thathumanscauseitandthattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.Thescientificcommunityhasbecomeincreasinglypanickedoverthepastyear.ThelatestassessmentfromtheUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChangepaintedafarmoreterriblepicturethanitspreviousanalyses,andthelong-awaitedNationalClimateAssessmentmadeclearthatclimatechangerepresentsaseverethreattohumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurity.Outofthispaniccamethetreaty(约)reachedthispastweekendbyworldleaderstokeeptheParisclimateagreementalive.YetmanyAmericansstilldon'tregardthethreatasakeypriorityforourgovernment,andsupportPresidentTrump'sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.Campaigncontributionsfromfossilfuelcompanieshaveconvincedelectedofficialstolooktheotherway.Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy然).Butthereisanotherreasonthathasbeendiscussedfarlessopenly.Whileagrowingnumberofpeopleunderstandthatclimatechangewillhavesignificantworldwideconsequences,manyAmericanshaveanintuitive(直觉的)beliefthattheirnationismorecapablethanothersofadaptingtoachangedenvironment.Why?Becausetheyhavebefore.Thishistoricalsuccess,however,resultedfromthefederalgovernmenttakingscienceseriously,andmakinginvestmentstourgerevolutionandinnovation.Buttheseinnovationsdidnothappenbythemselves,orsimplybecauseoftheUnitedStates'richresources.Theydependedonconsistentsupportfromtheleadersabouttheneedtotakeactionwhenfacedwithcrises.Thishasbeenespeciallytrueintheenvironmentalcrisis.PresidentBillClintonhadashockinglymodestrecordofadvancingclimatesecurity,particularlygiventhathisvicepresident,AlGore,hadbeenoneofthemostoutspokenenvironmentalistsinCongress.ByfarClinton'sbiggestaccomplishmentwasassigningGoretoparticipateintheKyotoProtocolnegotiations.Clintonchose,however,toavoidwhatsurelywouldhavebeenaterriblefightintheSenatetogainapprovalofthetreaty.Whilethiseffortprobablywouldhavefailed,itwouldhavesignaledtotheAmericanpeoplehowseriouslytheDemocraticPartytookclimatechange.Thus,thetimehasclearlyarrivedforprogressivecandidatestostartcampaigningonaplatformbuiltaroundtheneedforasustainabilityrevolution.Suchaplanshouldincludeacarbontax,well-fundedcleanenergyresearch,evolvedagriculturalpoliciesandsmarterpublictransport.GiventhatGenerationXandmillennials(千禧一代)neverboughtintothefictionthattheUnitedStatesisimmunetothedangersofglobalwarming,thetimeisripetomakeclimatesecurityacrucialgovermentresponsibility.Onlybydoingsocanwebeginthelong-overdue(拖延好久的)campaigntosavetheplanet.TimeforAmericanstoActonClimateChangeIntroduction?Moreandmorepeoplehavebecome(71) oftheseverityofclimatecrisis.?Itishumanbeingsthatareto(72) fortherealglobalwarmingandshould(73) forwhattheyhavedone.WorldwideeffortsGiventhathumanhealthaswellasoureconomicsecurityis(74) aseverethreatcausedbyclimatechange,ParisClimateTreatyhasbeenreachedbyworldleaders.CurrentAmerican'sresponses

AnegativeattitudeUnabletograsptheseriousnessofthethreat,manyAmericansarein(75) ofPresidentTrump'sdecisiontowithdrawfromtheParistreaty.(76) forresponses?Electedofficialsturnadeafeartothethreatonaccountoftheir(77) relationshipwithfossilfuelcompanies.?Acertainamountofdespairhasresultedinwidespreadapathy.?ManyAmericansarewildly(78) abouttheirabilitytoachangedenvironment.EarlierAmerican'sresponsesA(n)(79) attitudeWiselyassigninghisvicepresidenttoparticipateintheKyotoProtocolnegotiations,PresidentBillClintontookclimatechangeseriously.InspirationfromresponsesTheDemocraticPartyusedtotakeadequatenoticeofthepotentialcrisisoftheclimatechange.(80) ItishightimeforAmericanstobeginthelong-overduecampaigntosavetheplanet第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）请认真阅读下面的图文信息，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150词左右的文章Therewasabosswhomadeacontractwithhisworker：shewillpaytheirsalaryeachweek,butnotincash.Instead,theworkerswouldchoosesomegoodsinashop,whichequalthevalueoftheirsalary.Thenhewillpaythecashtotheowneroftheshop.Butoneday,oneoftheworkerscomplainedtohisboss.“Theshopownersaid‘nocash,nogoods’.Andherequestedustopayincash.”Forthatreason,theworkeraskedthebosstopayhimincash,too.Thebossagreed.Afterawhile,theshopownercametotheboss,askinghimtopayforhiswor