Unit-6-An-old-man-tried-to-move-the-mountains-阶段专题复习精讲

阶段专题复习Unit6连词unless,assoonas和so...that引导的状语从句【视察领悟】细致视察下面的状语从句,依据汉语提示用unless,assoonas和so...that完成句子。1.除非你努力,否则你的幻想将不会实现。Yourdreamwon’tcometrueyouworkhard.答案:unless2.我一到北京就给你写信。Iwillwritetoyou

IarriveinBeijing.3.科学家的报告很有启发性,我们感到很兴奋。Thescientist’sreportwas

instructive

wewereallveryexcited.答案:2.assoonas3.so;that【探究总结】(一)定义状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。在复合句中修饰主句中的谓语、形容词或副词,依据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:条件状语从句、时间状语从句、结果状语从句等。类型引导词例句条件状语从句if,unlessYouwon’tgotothepartyunlessyouhaveaninvitation.除非你有请柬,否则你将无法参加聚会。时间状语从句assoonas,when,while,after,untilIwillcallyouupassoonasIgethome.我一到家就给你打电话。Hewasreadingabookwhentherainstormcame.当暴风雨来的时候,他正在读书。结果状语从句so...that,such...thatHeissotiredthathecan’teatanyfood.他累得吃不进饭去。Sheissuchakindpersonthatshealwayshelpsothers.她是个好人,总是帮助别人。(二)状语从句的留意事项1.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如:Unlesswetalktosomeone,wewillcertainlyfeelworse.除非我们找人聊聊,不然我们确定会感觉更糟。2.当主句与从句一样,且从句为确定句时,so...that...可以与...enoughto结构相互转换。例如:Heissooldthathecanlookafterhimself.=Heisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.他足够大了能照看自己。3.当结果状语从句表达否定意义时,可与too...to...结构相互转换。例如:Heissoyoungthathecan’tlookafterhimself.=Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.他如此年轻以至于不能照看自己。【实战演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1.她一看到这个小狗就宠爱上它了。shesawthelittledog,shefellinlovewithit.2.假如玛丽去聚会,她将玩得很快乐。IfMarytotheparty,shehaveagoodtime.答案:1.Assoonas2.goes;will3.除非明天下雨,否则我们去远足。ittomorrow,wewillgohiking.4.天气如此燥热,以至于我们无法忍受。Theweatherwashotwecan’tstandit.5.本周末他的爸爸太劳累了,不能早起床了。Hisfatherwastiredgetupearlyontheweekend.答案:3.Unless;rains4.so;that5.too;toⅡ.单项选择1.MycousinDickis

young

hecan’tlearnbyhimself.A.too;toB.so;thatC.such;thatD.enough;to2.Thenewsecretary(秘书)willmeetthemanagerassoonasshe

.A.willarriveB.isgoingtoarriveC.arrivesD.isarriving3.

youtryhard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.IfB.UntilC.SinceD.Unless4.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining5.—Theairisfullofsmokeandpeoplearecoughing.—Itwillgetworse

thegovernment(政府)doessomethingaboutthepollution.A.butB.unlessC.exceptD.if本单元主要以“讲故事”为主线,故事属于记叙文,一般要有故事的内容(what)、人物(who)、时间(when)、地点(where)、起因(why)和情节发展(how),以介绍故事的发展为主要内容,我们可确定在写作过程中要运用的主要时态是一般过去时。【习作在线】“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事,依据图片内容,写一篇80个词左右的小故事。要求:字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。提示词:rabbit兔子;tortoise乌龟;havearace赛跑;goonrunning接着跑;wakeup醒来;thefinishingline终点线_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】

(1)体裁:_______。(2)人称:_________。(3)时态:___________。记叙文第三人称一般过去时【佳作鉴赏】

Onceuponatime,therelivedarabbitandatortoiseintheforest.Oneday,theyhadarace.Atfirst,therabbithurriedinfrontofthetortoise.Thenhewastired,andwantedtohaveabreak.Soheliedontheroadandsoonfellasleep.Butthetortoisedidn’tstop,hewentonrunning.Finally,therabbitwokeup,butitwastoolate.Thetortoisegottothefinishingline.Ⅰ.词汇速记1.提示;使想起(v.)

2.隐藏;隐藏(v.)

3.虚弱;无力的(adj.)

4.适合;合身(v.)

5.笑;微笑(v.)

答案:1.remind2.hide3.weak4.fit5.smile6.欺瞒;蒙骗(v.)

7.英勇的;无畏的(adj.)

8.born(v.)→(n.)诞生9.west(n.) →(adj.)西方的答案:6.cheat7.brave8.birth9.WesternⅡ.短语互译1.从前once

atime2.代替;反而

of3.变成

...into4.结婚 get

5.givebirth(tosb./sth.)

6.assoonas

答案:1.upon2.instead3.turn4.married5.生孩子;产仔6.一……就……;尽快Ⅲ.句型攻关1.除非你马上走,否则你将上学迟到。Youbelateforschoolyouleavequickly.2.天气是如此好,以至于我们大家都想去公园玩。Theweather’sniceallofuswanttogotothepark.答案:1.will;unless2.so;that3.起先的时候,很多人对这部电视剧感爱好。ManypeoplethisTVplayatfirst.4.为什么后羿要射日呢?WhywasHouYitryingthesuns?5.她真够大胆,敢攻击警察。Sheisstrikethepolice.答案:3.became/wereinterestedin4.toshoot5.braveenoughtoⅣ.词汇串记Kateisa1(西方的)girl,butsheenjoysreadingthetraditionalChinesebookJourneytotheWest.She2(起先)toreadthisbookattheageofsix.Thebooksaysthat3(从前)a4(有魔力的)rockopenedupandamonkeywas5(诞生).Hecanmakehismagic6(棍;棒)bigorsmallandhimselfintodifferentanimalsor7(物体).Butunlesshecan8(隐藏)histail,hecan’tturnhimselfintoaperson.Healwayshelpsthe9(虚弱的)andnevergivesup.Katethinksheisreally10(英勇的)andlikesitverymuch.答案:1.Western2.began3.onceuponatime4.magic5.born6.stick7.objects8.hide9.weak10.brave1.(2013·重庆中考)Itwillbehardforustogetupinthemorningifwe

tobedtoolate.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone【解析】选A。考查条件状语从句的时态。在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是一般将来时的时候,条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。2.(2013·安徽中考)Theriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.sinceB.ifC.untilD.unless【解析】选D。考查条件状语从句和连词辨析。since自从;if假如;until直到……为止;unless除非(=ifnot)。句意:假如我们不实行措施疼惜河流,它们将变得越来越脏。故选D。3.(2013·滨州中考)LiNais

famous

allthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A.too;toB.enough;toC.as;asD.so;that【解析】选D。考查结果状语从句和连词的用法辨析。由allthetennisfansinChinaknowher是个句子可知用so...that连接两个句子。所以选择答案D。4.(2013·雅安中考)AmywasreadingabookIcamein.A.whenB.whileC.because