2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市马头桥广益中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省邵阳市马头桥广益中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hewill_______hisuncle’sbusinesswhenheismature(成熟的)enoughtodealwiththepublicrelations.A.handover

B.takeover

C.thinkover

D.goover参考答案：B2.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersafriendly

andpersonalservice.

A.surface

B.atmosphere

C.system

D.appearance参考答案：B略3._____hearingthegoodnews,theyalljumpedupwithjoy.A.Assoonas B.Upon C.Themoment D.Immediately参考答案：B4.Manypeople（）deathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.A.

werestarvedto

B.bothAandBC.werestraved

C.starvedto参考答案：B5.She______tothemaboutherageinordertogetthejob.

A.lay

B.laid

C.lied

D.lain参考答案：C6.Thepleasantweather____ourpleasure.WehadawonderfultimeinEurope.．A.addedto

B.added

C.addedupto

D.addedup参考答案：A7.Amoderncityhasbeen_____since1980.A.setdown B.setup C.setout D.setoff参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个现代化的城市从1980年就建立起来了。A.setdown记下、，写下；B.setup建立，设立；C.setout出发；D.setoff出发，动身。根据句意可知，此处表示“城市的建立”。故选B。8.Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

A.separate

B.prevent C.protect D.Divide参考答案：A9.________ChangjiangRiverisamong________longestriversintheworld.A．The；the

B．/；theC．The；/

D．/；/参考答案：A表示江河等的专有名词以及最高级前要加定冠词the。10.Tim____sincehelosthisjobthreeweeksago.

A.hadbeenunemployed

B.wasunemployed

C.hasbeenunemployed

D.hasunemployed参考答案：C11.---I’mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishtestnextweek.---________.A.Welldone

B.Goodluck

C.Congratulations

D.Haveagoodtime参考答案：B12.–Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththeheadmaster?--______.

A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.

B.No,youcan’t

C.Certainly.Waitaminute,please

D.Letmesee参考答案：C13.He_____acarpetonthefloorandthen_____onit.A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;layed参考答案：C14.EachofthestudentsinNo.1HighSchool,Quanzhouworkshardathisorherlessons,____

togotouniversitysomeday.A.tohope

B.hopes

C.

hoped

D.hoping参考答案：D15.Plentyofstudentsdonotliketheway

theirparentsoftenusetospeaktothem.A.inwhich

B.howC.which

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：很多学生不喜欢他们的父母经常用这种方式和他们说话。此处theway是先行词，后面的定语从句缺少先行词和宾语，答案为C。16.NiagaraFallisagreattourist________,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.

A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement参考答案：b略17.ItwasthefirsttimethatI_____themovie“Heroes”,andIfellinlovewithitatonce.A.am

watching

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched参考答案：C略18.Don'tworryifyoudon'tunderstandeverything.Theteacherwill_______themainpointsattheend.A.recover

B.review

C.require

D.remember参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Myfatherwasastrongfisherman.Helovedtheseaandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto

11

thefamily.Whenwemet

12

weather,hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtruck.Andafterwearrived,hewouldbendoverandgivemea

13

onthefaceandthentellmetobeagoodboy.Ialwaysfeltveryshyinfrontofsomanyother

14

.Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman,butmyfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!ThenonarainydayI

15

totellhimmyfeeling.Whenwestoppedattheschoolgate,the16

bigsmileappearedonmyfather’sface.I

17

whatwouldhappennext.I

18putmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid“No”tohim.Thesmileonhisfaceimmediatelychangedintoa19

look.Helookedatmeforalongtime,andtearsbegantoappearinhiseyes.Iwasshocked.Ihadnever

20

himcry!Thenhesaid,“You’reright.Youareabigboy..aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”Notlongafterthat,mydadwenttotheseaonabadday.Mostofthe

21

stayedathome,butnotDad,becausehehadabigfamilytofeed.Butafterthatday,he

22

cameback.Laterhisboatwasfoundwithitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthave

23

astrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets.HowIwishedIhadn’t

24

myfather’skiss!AndfromthisIhavelearntthatweshouldtakeeverychancewithourfamilyandfriendsasthelastoneinourlives.Wecanhave

25regrets(遗憾)bydoingthis.11.A.enjoy B.feed C.keep D.save12.A.fine B.warm C.cool D.bad13.A.kiss B.smile C.touch D.chat14.A.passengers B.workers C.schoolmates D.friends15.A.decided B.agreed C.advised D.happened16.A.strange B.usual C.beautiful D.kind17.A.concerned B.wondered C.knew D.remembered18.A.curiously B.violently C.patiently D.quickly19.A.disappointed B.worried C.surprised D.satisfied20.A.wanted B.seen C.gained D.minded21.A.physicists B.authors C.customers D.fishermen22.A.later B.finally C.never D.often23.A.missed B.managed C.met D.hoped24.A.refused B.forgotten C.hated D.remembered25.A.new B.good C.small D.few参考答案：11-15BDACA

16-20BCDCB

21-25DCCAD20.Lessismore.Thisiswhywesayreducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunksinsteadofpilingthemup,slowdowninsteadof

48

.Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhave

49

thatyoudidn’tevenknowyouhad.Thepressureatworkisontherise.Inthepast,theexpectationswere

50

amongallthefamilymembers.Butnow,inthe

51

family,theexpectationsarenowconcentratedontheindividual(个体)partner.Ifyoufeel24hoursperdayarenotenough,itisnotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.The

52

isverysimple:Refusetoacceptsomuchwork.Peopletendtoforgetthatonewhocandealwithstresswellisgivenmorework—untilonedayhe

53

.Paycarefulattentiontothe

54

thattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanhandle.Theymaycomefromvariousareasoflife.You55

weak,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsandreducesomework.48.A.speedingup B.givingup C.bringingup D.puttingup49.A.possibility B.force C.energy D.excuse50.A.shared B.taken C.realized D.achieved51.A.rich B.urban C.modern D.large52.A.alternative B.process C.problem D.solution53.A.cutsdown B.breaksdownC.holdsup D.turnsdown54.A.orders B.signs C.principles D.features55.A.switch B.grow C.predict D.change参考答案：48.A

49.C

50.A51.C

52.D

53.B

54.B

55.B【考点】文化教育类完型填空【文章大意】本文是关于健康方面的知识的短文，现代生活的压力很大，我们要学会给自己减压。过健康的生活。【试题解析】48.短语辨析和句意理解。A.speedingup加速，B.givingup放弃，C.bringingup养育，D.puttingup张贴，根据上文的：slowdown可知我们要放慢速度，所以选A。49.名词辨析和句意理解。A.possibility可能性，B.force强迫，C.energy精力，能量，D.excuse借口，当你专注于一件事情的时候，你会发现自己有过去不知道的精力。所以选C。50.动词辨析和句意理解。A.shared分享，B.taken拿，带走，C.realized意识到，D.achieved获得，过去压力在家庭成员中分担，所以选A。51.形容词辨析和句意理解。A.rich富有的，B.urban都市的，C.modern现代的，D.large大的，和inthepast相对应的是modern，在现代的家庭，压力专注于个体伙伴身上，所以选C。52.名词辨析和句意理解。A.alternative可供替代的选择，B.process过程，C.problem问题，D.solution解决方法，根据下文的：Refusetoacceptsomuchwork.可知解决方法很简单，所以选D。53.动词短语辨析和句意理解。A.cutsdown砍倒，减少，B.breaksdown崩溃，抛锚，垮掉，C.holdsup举起，耽搁，D.turnsdown拒绝，人们往往会忘记一个能处理压力的人是被给与更多的工作的人，直到有一天他崩溃了。所以选B。54.名词辨析和句意理解。A.orders命令，订单，B.signs标志，C.principles原则，D.features特征，根据下文的：Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsandreducesomework.可知要关注告诉你压力过大，或者你的工作效率在降低的一些迹象所以选B。55.动词辨析和句意理解。A.switch转变，B.grow成长，变得，C.predict预测，D.change改变，因为weak是形容词，所以这里用连系动词grow。所以选B。

【长难句解析】Thisiswhywesayreducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunksinsteadofpilingthemup,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.【翻译】这就是我们为什么说要将事情减少到一半，而不是加倍，消灭垃圾不是将它们堆积起来，放慢速度而不是加速。【分析】这句话使用why连接的表语从句，从句中使用wesay做主句，后面是祈使句。

三、阅读理解21.Chocolateisgoodforyourheart,skinandbrain.Usually,peoplethinkthatchocolateisbadfortheirhealth.Theydescribechocolateas“somethingtodiefor”orsay“deathbychocolate”．Nowtheyshouldbitetheirtongues!Evidenceisshowingthatsomekindsofchocolateareactuallygoodforyouinthefollowingways:AhappierheartScientistsatHarvardUniversityrecentlyexamined136studiesoncocoa—themainingredientinchocolateandfoundthatitdoesseemtostrengthentheheart．Studieshaveshownheartbenefitsfromincreasedbloodflow．Thesebenefitsaretheresultofcocoa’schemicals,whichseemtopreventbothcelldamageandinflammation(炎症)．BetterbloodpressureIfyoursishigh,chocolatemayhelp．JeffreyBlumbergfromTuftsUniversityrecentlyfoundthatpeoplewithhighbloodpressurewhoate3.5ouncesofdarkchocolateperdayfortwoweekssawtheirbloodpressuredropquickly．MusclemagicChocolatemilkmayhelpyourecoverafterahardworkout(锻炼)．InasmallstudyatIndianaUniversity,peoplewhodrankchocolatemilkbetweenworkoutsdidbetteronatirednesstestthanthosewhohadsomesportsdrinks．BetterforyourskinGermanresearchersgave24womenahalf-cupofspecialcocoaeveryday．Afterthreemonths,thewomen’sskinwasmoister(滑润的)andsmoother．Theresearchshowsthatchocolatehelpsprotectandincreasebloodflowtotheskin,improvingitsappearance．BraingainsItsoundsalmosttoogoodtobetrue,butresearchsuggeststhatchocolatemayimproveyourmemory,attentionspan,reactiontime,andproblem-