定语从句课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

TheroseSomesayloveitisariver______drownsthetenderreedSomesayloveitisarazor

______leavesyoursoultobleedSomesayloveitisa_______andendlessachingneedIsayloveitisaflowerAndyouitsonlyseedthat

that

hunger

Somesayloveitisariverthatdrownsthetenderreed有人说爱是一条河它淹没了柔弱的芦苇

Somesayloveitisarazorthatleavesyoursoultobleed有人说爱是剃刀它让你的心流血

TheAttributiveClause1.定义及术语2.比较关系词教学目标

3.区别几种句型Attributiveclause:

Definition在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。定语从句也叫形容词性从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

ThatistheteacherwhoteachesusEnglish.Thosewhowanttogototheparkaregirls.______（名词）_____（代词）

关系词关系代词关系副词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas等whenwherewhy等Part1

看一看，说一说Liuyangisoneofthewomen______Iadmiresomuch.Who/whomdreamingI’mreallylongingtoseethecountry_____youarelivingin.thatwhichDiaoyuIslands,______belongtoChina,consistofseveralsmallislands.whichTellmethereason____youstillcanlaughsohappily.whyExperienceitThisisanage______wecanaccomplisheverythingifyouhavedreams.whenHesaid:”I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.Thisistheplace______wewereborn.where关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句；B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分定语从句的引导词关系代词指人who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，that(主语、宾语),whose(定语)指物that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)whose(定语)关系副词where(地点状语)when(时间状语)why(原因状语)一支独秀--thatAll______canbedonehasbeendone.Doyouhaveanything________youdon’tunderstand?that

that先行词是all,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。ThisisthebestTV_______ismadeinChina.Thefirstmuseum_______hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.thatthat先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that。I’vereadallthebooks________youlentme.Nosample________wehavereceivedissatisfactory.thatthat先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_________theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that.thatWho_______youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?Who_______youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow?

that

thatWho做先行词时，引导定语从句用that。Welldone!关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但以上情况只用that。Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,_______costmemorethan100yuan.MrSmith,_______gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,________Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhowhom在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.Thisistheringon________shespent1000dollars.XiaoWang,with________Iwenttotheconcert,enjoyitverymuch.whichwhichwhom在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。以上情况不用that，而用which，who，whomLet’scompete活学活用名言对译歌词对译有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇.-----------《小薇》ThereisabeautifulgirlwhoiscalledXiaowei.Remembermetoonewholivesthere，sheoncewasatrueloveofmine…《毕业生》代我向住在那里的人问好,他曾经是我的真爱不到长城非好汉。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。猜猜我是谁？Itisakindofthingwhichwecannotseeortouch,butitisveryimportanttous.HeisapopularsingerinTaiwan,whoactedinthefilm：《CurseoftheGoldenFlower》《满城尽带黄金甲

》Itisaverybeautifulplacewherewelive,playandlearn.Itisafilminwhichthebiggestshipintheworldatthattimebrokedown.泰坦尼克号TITANIC火眼金睛1.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek2.ThepersontowhoyouspokeisTom3.I’vereadallthebookswhichIborrowedfromthelibrary.4.Thereasonwhichhedidn’tgotoschoolisthatheisill.5.Hisdog,thatwasnowveryold,becameillanddied.whichwhomthatwhywhich

关系代词和关系副词讨论与探究易混句型介词的选择

注意：如何判断介词Inthestreettherewasn’tanyperson___whomshecouldturnforhelp.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.1、看定语从句中动词，形容词与介词的搭配toonHereferredmetosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.with2、根据先行词和句意判断Hisgrandsontookawayhisglasses,_______whichhecanseenothing.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.withoutinthefrontof3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配Theboss_____whosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.Thisisourclassroom,_______________whichthereisateacher’sdesk.ininthefrontof1).a.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthathe

forgotthetime.b.Thereason_____________hegaveussoundedreasonable.2).a.I’llneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetherinParis.b.I’llremembertheday________westayedtogetherat

thattime.why(which/that)when(which/that)关系代词与关系副词的区别3).a.Isthisthefactory______________wevisitedlastyear?b.Isthisthehouse_________Lincolnoncelived?

(which/that)where1).a.Isawsometrees,andtheleavesof_______wereblackwithdisease.b.Isawsometrees,theleavesof______wereblackwithdisease.2).a.Theprofessorisalittleman,onthenoseof______thereisapairofglassesb.Theprofessorisalittleman,andonthenoseo