2022年山西省晋城市高平长平中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山西省晋城市高平长平中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill参考答案：B2.---Howcarelessyouare!Youhave_____themostimportantpointindocument.

A.leftaway

B.leftwith

C.leftfor

D.leftout参考答案：D3.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquitestudentashemaybe B.QuitestudentashemaybeC.Beaquitestudentashemay D.Quiteashemaybeastudent参考答案：B4.ThankstoamicrobloghisdaughterpostedonSinaWeibo,agood＿，LingMingwas

abletofulfillhisdreamoftravelingtheworldinamatterofdays.

A.means

B.entry

C.platform

D.construction参考答案：c略5.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare______computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.veryfondof

C.concernedfor

D.seriousabout参考答案：A6.There___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.A.arenodoubt;that

B.arenotdoubts;ifC.isnodoubt;that

D.isnotdoubt;if参考答案：C33.Withsomuch_____equipment,woodandpaperinoneplace,thereisadangeroffire.A.electric

B.electronic

C.electrical

D.electricity参考答案：C略8.Shewasalways_____,evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.A.attractive

B.optimistic

C.pessimistic

D.frightened参考答案：B9.________inhispaper,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercoming.A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbed

C.Absorbing

D.Beingabsorbed参考答案：B10.请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格只填1个单词。StudyingAbroadNowadays,studyingabroadgainspopularityinChina.ManyrichparentswouldrathersendtheirchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationthanletthembeeducatedinChina.Aseverycoinhastwosides,studyingabroadisnotanexception.Thereareadvantagesforpeopletoattendschoolabroad.Inthefirstplace,hecanusetheforeignlanguageinhisdailylifesothathisabilityinthesecondlanguagemaybegreatlyimproved,asitisobviousthatthereisnobetterchancetoimprovesecond-languagethanlivinginthecountrywhereitisspoken.Whilestudyinginaforeigncountry,hewillmostlikelymeetmanyothersfromoverseasanditispossibletomakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thisisnotonlyexcitingonthesociallevel,butcouldleadtoimportantoverseascontactsinhiscareeraswell.Hecangetfamiliarwiththelatestknowledgeinscienceandmakeuseofthefirst-ratefacilities(设备)available.Inthisway,thereiseverychancethatheisabletowidenhishorizon(眼界)andbroadenhismind.Ofcourse,attendingschoolsabroadmaybringaboutaseriesofproblems.Themostseriousproblemislanguagebarrier(障碍).Mostofthestudentswhogoabroaddon’thaveenoughskillsinthelanguagespokenthere.Asaresult,onarrivingthere,theywillfinditdifficulttounderstandwhattheteacherssay.Besides,forlackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocalpeople,theymayconstantlyrunintotroubleindealingwithvarioussituations.Therefore,givenanopportunitytoattendaschoolabroad,onemustconsiderbothsidesofthefactorscarefullybeforemakinguphismind.Title:StudyingAbroad(71)__________

Sendingchildrenabroadtoreceiveeducationis(72)________withmanyrichparents.

Advantages

●Childrenhavethe(73)________chancetoimprovethesecondlanguagebecausetheycanuseit(74)________.●Theycanmakefriendswithotherstudentsfrom(75)_______.●Theycanknowofthelatestknowledgeinscienceandhave(76)________tothebestfacilities.

(77)__________

●Languagebarrieristhenumberoneproblem.Becausestudentsarenotskilledatthelanguagespokenthere,theywillhavedifficultyin(78)________whattheteacherssay.●Itisnoteasyforthemtodealwithcross-culturecommunication(79)________tolackofknowledgeofthecustomsofthelocals.(80)__________

Bothsidesofthefactorsshouldbeconsideredcarefullybeforeonemakesadecision.参考答案：71.Phenomenon

72.popular

73.best

74.daily75.overseas/abroad

76.access77.Disadvantages/Problems

78.understanding79.due/owing

80.Conclusion31.---Lucydoesn’tmindlendingyouherdictionary.

---She______.I’vealreadyborrowedone.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：C略12.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A13.John______buyasportscarforalongtimebuthedoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone..A.hasdesiredfor

B.haddesiredto

C.isdyingto

D.hasbeendyingto参考答案：D14.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveane-mailfrom.______thepartyonJuly1st,Ishallbepleased

toattend.A.Onaccountof B.Inresponseto C.Inviewof D.Withregardto参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：当我收到你的电子邮件的时候，我总是很高兴。至于7月1号的聚会，我很高兴参加。A.Onaccountof因为；B.Inresponseto对……作出回应；C.Inviewof鉴于；D.Withregardto关于。故选D。15.参考答案：D略16.Thejudgingcommittee(评委会)______threewomenandfourmen.A.isconsistedof

B.makesup

C.consistsof

D.ismakeup参考答案：C17.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo

benefitsourworkmost.

A．who

B．which

C．that

D．what参考答案：C略18.“Welldone，John!Notasinglemistake

inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A．youmade

B．youhavemake

C．hadyoumade D．didyoumake参考答案：D二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

LearningtoAcceptIlearnedhowtoacceptlifeasitisfrommyfather.36,hedidnotteachmeacceptancewhenhewasstrongandhealthy,butwhenhewas37andill.Myfatherwas38astrongmanwholovedbeingactive,butaterribleillness39allthataway.Nowhecannolongerwalk,andhemustsitquietlyinachairallday.Eventalkingis

40.Onenight,Iwenttovisithimwithmysisters.Westarted41aboutlife,andItoldthemaboutoneofmy42.Isaidthatwemustveryoftengivethingsup43wegrow---ouryouth,ourbeauty,ourfriends---butitalways44thatafterwegivesomethingup,wegainsomethingnewinitsplace.Thensuddenlymyfather45up.Hesaid,“But,Peter,Igaveup46!WhatdidIgain?”Ithoughtandthought,butIcouldn’tthinkofanythingtosay.47,heansweredhisownquestion:“I48theloveofmyfamily,”Ilookedatmysistersandsawtearsintheireyes,alongwithhopeandthankfulness.Iwasalso49byhiswords.Afterthat,whenIbegantofeelirritated(愤怒的)atsomeone,I50rememberhiswordsandbecome51.Ifhecouldreplacehisgreatpainwithafeelingofloveforothers,thenIshouldbe52togiveupmysmallirritations.Inthis53,Ilearnedthepowerofacceptancefrommyfather.SometimesI54whatotherthingsIcouldhavelearnedfromhimifIhadlistenedmorecarefullywhenIwasaboy.Fornow,though,Iam55

forthisgift.36.A.Afterwards B.Therefore C.However D.Meanwhile37.A.tired B.weak C.poor D.slow38.A.already B.still C.only D.once39.A.took B.threw C.sent D.put40.A.impossible B.difficult C.stressful D.hopeless41.A.worrying B.caring C.talking D.asking42.A.decisions B.experiences C.ambitions D.beliefs43.A.as B.since C.before D.till44.A.suggests B.promises C.seems D.requires45.A.spoke B.turned C.took D.stdod46.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything47.A.Surprisingly B.Immediately C.Naturally D.Certainly48.A.had B.accepted C.gained D.enjoyed49.A.moved B.astonished C.attracted D.warned50.A.should B.could C.would D.might51.A.quiet B.calm C.relaxed D.happy52.A.ready B.likely C.free D.able53.A.mean B.means C.method D.way54.A.doubted B.wonder C.know D.guess55.A.appreciate B.thank C.grateful D.thanks参考答案：36-40CBDAB

41-45CDACA

46-50DACAC

51-55BDDBC20.Ialwayscomeacrossrandomactsofkindnessinmylife.Manyyearsago,Iwas___21___CostaRicawhenIfoundmyselfinan___22___situation:mycreditcardsandbankcardswentoutof____23____abroad,andIonlyhad$5tomy____24____.Ihadnowaytogetmoney.Ididn’tknowanybodyinthiscountry.IonlyknewbasicSpanish,andbesidesthecashtheonly____25____Ihadwasareturntickettomycountryinalmosttwo____26____.Backthen,therewasnosuchthingasmobilephones,and____27____emailwasverylimited.Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside.WiththeonlycoinsIhad,I____28____thebusterminal(终点站）andfoundavillage,which____29____almosttheexactamount.About4hourslater,IarrivedatSantaRosaAbajoatmidnight.Iknockeddoortodoor,____30____inmyverypoorSpanishthatIwasaforeignertravellinginCostaRicawithnomoneybutI____31____tostayhereforovertendays.Ibeggedthemfora_____32_____－suchascooking,cleaningandlookingaftertheirkids,anythinglikethat.Everybody____33____,“ohmy,butsopoorarewethatwehaveno___34___foodorspace.Maybeyoucantrythenext____35____.”Andthey’dpointmetoanotherhouse.____36____,IarrivedataChineserestaurant.Theowneroftherestaurantwasvery____37____.ShegavemefoodandcalledtheRedCrosstocometo____38____me.WiththehelpoftheRedCross,Ispentmy____39____daysinCostaRica.ThisisoneofthebesttripsI’veeverhad,becauseIrealizedthatwhenyou’reinapositiontobeableto____40____,itactuallymakesyoufeelhappy.21.A.circling B.entering C.visiting D.considering22.A.absurd B.impossible C.ordinary D.awkward23.A.date B.use C.range D.control24.A.name B.delight C.wonder D.advantage25.A.necessity B.memory C.impression D.possession26.A.months B.weeks C.days D.hours27.A.again B.thus C.yet D.even28.A.lookedfor B.stayedat C.headedto D.thoughtof29.A.cost B.saved C.earned D.created30.A.reminding B.explaining C.apologizing D.informing31.A.needed B.agreed C.failed D.hesitated32.A.conversation B.meal C.room D.job33.A.accepted B.nodded C.replied D.withdrew34.A.prepared B.wasted C.extra D.cheap35.A.family B.chance C.time D.restaurant36.A.Normally B.Naturally C.Finally D.Directly37.A.generous B.sensible C.wealthy D.outstanding38.A.comfort B.rescue C.interview D.encourage39.A.frightening B.training C.exciting D.remaining40.A.help B.receive C.succeed D.travel参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.B本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在哥斯达黎加遭遇没钱没卡的日子，只好挨家挨户的寻求帮助，最后终于取得成功。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A.circling环行；B.considering考虑；C.visiting参观；D.entering进入。根据后文可知，作者去国外，因此参观，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A.absurd

荒谬的；B.impossible不可能的；C.ordinary普通的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据本文可知，作者当时卡不能用，只有五美元现金，故很尴尬，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A.range范围；B.use使用；C.control控制；D.date日期。根据本句abroad可知，作者当时在国外，因此不能使用银行卡和信用卡，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以前，我在哥斯达黎加出行的时候，我发现自己处于一个尴尬的情形，我的信用卡和银行卡在国外无法使用，我全身上下只有5美元。A.name姓名；B.wonder奇迹；C.advantage优势；D.credit信用。本句为固定表达toone‘sname只有，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了现金，我唯一有就是一张两周后的返程票。A.necessity必需品；B.impression印象；C.memory记忆；D.possession所有物。根据本句besidesthecash可知，本句描述作者当时的尴尬处境，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了现金，我唯一有的就是一张两周后的返程票。A.hours小时；B.days天；C.weeks周；D.months月。根据后文可知，作者又在哥斯达黎加带了好几天，故选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，没有像手机那样的东西，甚至邮件都有限。A.again再；B.thus因此C.yet然而；D.even甚至。分享前后句可知，前后句属于递进关系，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身上仅有的硬币，我去了汽车站，寻找一个村庄，一个身上硬币能够到的地方。A.lookedfor寻找；C.headedto前行；B.stayedat停留；D.thoughtof想到。根据前文Tofindhelp,Idecidedtogotothecountryside可知，作者要去乡村寻求帮助，故去汽车站，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身上仅有的硬币，我去了汽车站，寻找一个村庄，一个身上硬币能够到的地方。A.cost花费；B.earned挣；C.saved挽救；D.created创造。根据文章可知，作者只有几个硬币，因而用所有的硬币乘车去能够去的地方，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚地西班牙语解释道，我是一个来自哥斯达黎加旅行地外国人，身上没钱，但是我需要呆超过十天。A.reminding提醒；B.explaining解释；C.apologizing道歉；D.informing通知。根据文章可知，作者寻求帮助你，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：：我挨家挨户地敲门，用蹩脚地西班牙语解释道，我是一个来自哥斯达黎加旅行地外国人，身上没钱，但是我需要呆超过十天。A.needed需要；B.managed努力做成；C.failed失败；D.agreed同意。故可知作者告诉别人理由，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祈求他们给我一份工作，比如做饭，打扫屋子，照顾孩子等等。A.conversation对话；B.meal饭；C.room房间；D.job工作。根据suchas可知，作者在找工作，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都回道，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外地钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试一试。A.accepted接受；B.nodded点头；C.replied回复；D.withdrew撤退。根据文章可知，作者收到的答复都是被拒绝，故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都回答说，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外的钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试一试。A.prepared准备好的；B.cheap便宜的；C.extra额外的；D.wasted浪费的。根据文章可知，作者找工作失败，因为大家很穷，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都答说，天啊，我们都很穷，没有额外的钱和房间。也许可以去下一家试一试。A.time时间；B.chance机会；C.family家庭；D.restaurant宾馆。根据文章可知，大家都拒绝了作者的请求，故选C。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我到了一家中餐馆。A.Normally正常地；B.Naturally自然地；C.Finally最终；D.Directly直接地。根据文章可知，作者终于找到帮助的人了，故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：餐厅老板对我非常慷慨。A.generous慷慨的；B.rich富裕的；C.confident自信的；D.sensible理智的。根据后文可知，中餐店老板很慷慨。故选A。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给了我吃的，还打电话给红十字会来救我。A.comfort安慰；B.rescue拯救；C.interview面试；D.encourage鼓舞。根据文章可知，作者处境艰难，故红十字会挽救的我，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在红十字会的帮助下，我度过了哥斯达黎加的剩余的日子。A.frightening恐怖的；B.training训练；C.exciting兴奋的；D.remaining保持。根据文章可知，红十字会帮助，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我开始意识到，当你处在一个能够获得别人帮助的情况时，经历的事情也让你高兴。A.help帮助；B.receive收到；C.succeed成功；D.travel旅行。根据文章可知，讲述作者获得别人帮助的经历，故选B。三、阅读理解21.OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericanscouldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,butaccordingtoarecentarticleInTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyinsomesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.TheNewYorkTimes'ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioningwhetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Governmentstandardsforairplaneseatstrength（强度）—firstsetmoethan60yearsago—requirethattheseatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds(77kg).Today,theaverageAmericanmanweighsnearly194pounds(88kg)andtheaveragewoman165pounds(75kg).Negronireports:“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringacrash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsattheUniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobeoverpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseatbeltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom'theuncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger'.”Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,andwhetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes'articlebringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsoftheissuegotintouchwiththeairplaneseatandseatbeltmakers,buttheyrefusedtocommentontheproblem.Expertsagreedthatcrashtestingshouldbedonewithoverweightdummies（人体模型）.Bothairplaneseatsandseatbeltsshouldbetested,theysaid.Fortunately,however,accordingtoNoraMarshall,asenioradviserattheNationalTransportationSafetyBoard,theboard'sinvestigatorshaveneverseenanaccidentinvolvingacommercialplaneinwhichtheweightofapassengerwasaproblem.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)WhatisthearticleinTheNewYorkTimesmainlyconcernedwith?

A、The