2022年度北京中地学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年度北京中地学校高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard参考答案：C2.Iftheagreementisreachedthisweekend,itwillbringinprofitof________2.5millionpounds.A．indeed

B．entirelyC．approximately

D．slightly参考答案：C[考查副词。句意：如果本周协议达成就会带来近250百万英镑的利润。此处的利润为“大体，大约，接近”故C合适。]3.I’mafraidthatIcan’tfinishthetaskassoonasplanne!___________A.Don’tbeafraid

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Isupposeso

D.Takeyoutime参考答案：D4.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary___beenstolensothatthenumberofthem___smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,is

C.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A5.Thebanknotewas________onehundredmillionpounds,________surprisedeverybodyintheshop.

A.cost,what

B.value,that

C.count,as

D.worth,which

参考答案：D6.

30.Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe’vedecidedto______

it.Itmightbevaluable.A.holdonto

B.keepupwith

C.turnto

D.lookafter参考答案：A略7.Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto________manyofthedisasters________.A．keep;happeningB．prevent;fromhappeningC．stop;frombeinghappenedD．prevent;frombeinghappened参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：我们提议他们提供一个有效的警报系统来阻止更多灾害的发生。prevent...from...“阻止……免于……”，符合题意。happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，故排除C、D两项。如果选A项的话，happening前面应加from。]8.Theywillhavea_________holidayafterthesportsmeeting.A.twomonth

B.two-monthC.twomonth’s

D.two-months参考答案：B9.Policehave

nofurtherdetailsabouttheshockingshootingaccidentintheprimaryschoolinConnecticutinAmerica.A.contributed

B.released

C.devoted

D.deserved参考答案：B10.Thedaysaregone

physicallystrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.which参考答案：A试题分析：分析句子结构可知该处为定语从句，修饰先行词thedays，thedays在定语从句中作时间状语，要用关系副词when引导定语从句，故选A。11.________，Marywentuptothestagetoaccepttheprizeforthebestactress.A.Excitedandhappy

B.ExcitedlyandhappilyC.Excitedandhappily

D.Excitedlyandhappy参考答案：A句意：既激动又高兴，玛丽走上台去接受最佳女演员奖。此句中用形容词短语来表示玛丽当时的心情。12.Trytoputthecandidate____bybeingfriendlyandinformal.

A.withconfidenceB.byheartC.inpeaceD.atease参考答案：D略13.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________over90meters.A.aremeasured B.aremeasuredC.measured D.measuring参考答案：D【详解】考查独立主格。句意：这里如此湿润以致于树木长得很高，一些树的高度都超过90米。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/todo/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故选D。【点睛】独立主格详解1.名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系（主动）。Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘两眼望着他，他不知道说什么好。2.名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系（被动）。Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。3.名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，可表将来，强调一次具体性的动作。Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些旧零件，他要做一个飞机模型。4.名词/主格代词+形容词（形容词（短语）说明前面名词或代词的性质或状态）。如：Sheappearedinfrontofus,herfacebrightwithjoy.她出现在我们面前，脸上闪耀着快活的神色。5.名词/主格代词+副词（副词也多是说明前面名词或代词的状态）。如：Heputonhissweaterwrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。本题即是考查独立主格结构。分析句子结构，逗号前是一个完整的句子，因此，后面构成独立主格结构：名词/代词+doing/done/todo/介词短语等。此处逻辑主语trees与measure构成逻辑的主谓关系，故用现在分词，故填measuring。14.Bobwasbadly___inacaraccident,which___hislifeasanathlete.A.wounded,ruined

B.hurt,destroyed C.damaged,destroyed

D.injured,ruined参考答案：D15.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto

touswhathemeantjustnow.A.getout

B.getalongC.getacross

D.getabout参考答案：C词义辨析。getout出去；getalong进展，与……和睦相处；getacross；让……听懂；getabout传播，走动。句意：到现在为止，这个小男孩仍然没能让我们听懂刚才他是什么意思。所以选C。16.Thisisthefirsttimewe

afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.Asee

Bhadseen

Csaw

D

haveseen参考答案：D17.Thebusinesspersonwantedtosellhisgoodsfast:______,hechosehispartnerwithgreatcare.

A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.therefore参考答案：D18.Mybrother,who______inthearmyfor5years,willreturnhomenextmonth.A.served

B.isserving

C.hasserved

D.hadserved参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

ItwasawarmMarchevening,andI’djusttakenaseatonthebusthatwouldtakemehome.Itwasnearly6:00PM,butthebuswasnotyetfullandthedrivergaveno

41

thatheintendedtostartthebus.

Amiddle-agedwomantookaseatoppositeme.Shewascrying.Notspeakingtoanyoneinparticular,she

42

toldherstory.

Shehadcometothecitytovisitherdaughter.Onthewaytotheterminal(终点站),athiefhad43

herwallet.Ithadcontainedhalfofthemoneyshehadbroughtwithher.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe

44

stillhadsomemoneyleft.Thebusconductor,driverandotherpassengerslistenedtohersadstory.Atthistime,anoldman

45

gotonthebus.Hesatintheseatdirectlyinfrontofthewoman.Afterafewminutes,allseatswere

46

.Thedrivertookhisplaceandstartedtheengine.Thebusconductorcollectedticketsandbeganaskinguswherewewere

47

.Whenhecametotheoldman’sseat,hebegantodoubtandaskedtheoldmanwhetherhehadanymoney.Theoldman

48

thathedidnot.Heexplainedthathehad

49

allhismoneythismorningwhenhe’d

50

gotonthewrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Uponhearingthis,thebusconductor

51

theoldmantogetoffthebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashebeggedthebusconductortolethimtakethatbus

52

hecouldgethomebeforedark.Thebusdriverapproachedtheoldman,andrepeatedtheconductor’s

53

togetoffthebus.“Stoptroublinghim!Can’tyouseehe’sonlytryingtogethome?”sheinterfered.“Hedoesn’thaveanymoney!”Thedrivershouted.“Well,that’sno

54

tothrowhimoffthebus,”sheinsisted.Thenshesaid,“Howmuchishisfare?”Thebusconductormumbledtheamount,“Fine,”saidthewoman.She

55

insideherblouse,tookouther

56

money,andhandedthefarestothebusconductor.“Here’shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghimahardtime.”Alleyesturned

57

thewoman,who,justminutesbefore,hadbeencryingoverthemoneyshe’dlost.“It’sonlymoney,”sheshrugged.Bythetimethebusrolledoutoftheterminal,shehadgiventheoldmansomebreadandadollar.Sherodetherestofthewayhome

58

aMonaLisasmileofpeaceandgrace,andthemoneyshe’dlost

59

wasforgotten.Ontheroadoflife,thepolitenessandsmilesof

60

canlightenourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemakeitalittlesmootherandricherforothers!41.A.answer

B.agreement

C.sign

D.sound42.A.tearfully

B.excitedly

C.helplessly

D.proudly43.A.bought

B.stolen

C.seen

D.caught44.A.surprisingly

B.peacefully

C.naturally

D.fortunately45.A.inrags

B.inpeace

C.infashion

D.indisorder46.A.sold

B.taken

C.filled

D.emptied47.A.gettingon

B.gettingdown

C.gettingoff

D.gettingin48.A.realized

B.pretended

C.admitted

D.remembered49.A.borrowed

B.stolen

C.spent

D.lent50.A.purposely

B.accidentally

C.happily

D.jokingly51.A.asked

B.ordered

C.led

D.begged52.A.sothat

B.until

C.if

D.when53.A.arrangement

B.command

C.advice

D.decision54.A.good

B.wonder

C.reason

D.doubt55.A.looked

B.removed

C.touched

D.reached56.A.left

B.saving

C.borrowed

D.remaining57.A.in

B.to

C.down

D.up58.A.owning

B.wearing

C.hating

D.losing59.A.earlier

B.sooner

C.later

D.recently60.A.customers

B.friends

C.strangers

D.conductors参考答案：41-45CABDA

46-50BCCCB

51-55BABCD

56-60DBBAC20.RecentlyaRussianfriendcametovisitme.ItwasoneofherlifelongdreamstovisitLondon.She41atlunchtimeandwe42atiringafternoongoingroundtheTowerofLondon.43,by5o’clockIcouldn’thelp44thatshedidn’tseemasenthusiasticasshehadbeen45.Iaskedif46waswrongandshesaid,“Thisisallveryinterestingbutwhereisthe47andwherearethemeninbowlerhats?Whydideveryone48togetonthebusatthebusstopinsteadofmakingaqueue?It’svery49fromthebooksI’vereadaboutEngland.”Her50mademethink.It’struethatpeopledon’t51muchanymore:nowadaysyouoftenfindthateveryonejustjumpsonthebus.OrmaybethisisonlyinLondon.Alsotheideaofamanstandingupandofferinghis52toawomanonatrainorbusis53thesedays,althoughmyfatherstilldoesit!Asforthe54:well,weallknowthatahundredyearsagothereusedtobefogallyearroundinLondon,butwe55havemuchfog;nowadayswehavepollutionfromallthecars!Overthelastfewyearsin56LondonhadbeenoneofthehottestplacesinEurope,althoughwestillgetmorethanenoughrainintheseason.Whataboutthecitymenintheirworking“uniform”?Well,youcanstillseesomecitygentlemenintheirsmart57,butmenhardlyever58bowlerhats.Afewthingsdon’t59,though.Ifyoutryto60aconversationwithanEnglishpersonontheundergroundinLondon,sheorhewillprobablylookatyouasifyouweremad!41.A.left B.went C.arrived D.returned42.A.lost B.spent C.took D.wasted43.A.However B.But C.So D.And44.A.looking B.understanding C.watching D.noticing45.A.earlier B.later C.recently D.usual46.A.all B.everything C.nothing D.something47.A.ticket B.picture C.fog D.uniform48.A.wait B.pull C.back D.push49.A.different B.similar C.familiar D.strange50.A.notes B.records C.comments D.lists51.A.stop B.queue C.stand D.wait52.A.drink B.book C.seat D.bag53.A.unusual B.polite C.different D.common54.A.air B.weather C.pollution D.season55.A.soonerorlater B.nomore C.nosooner D.nolonger56.A.autumn B.spring C.summer D.winter57.A.dress B.suits C.jackets D.shirts58.A.wear B.mend C.prepare D.buy59.A.remain B.continue C.turn D.change60.A.finish B.start C.stop D.break参考答案：41-45 CBADA 46-50 DCDAC51-55 BCACD 56-60 CBADB三、阅读理解21.Towhatdegreecanacomputerachieveintelligence？Theanswertothisquestionmaylieinanewly-developedUScomputerprogramcalledSmarterChildandtheInternet.IfyouranintoSmarterChildonline,youwouldbesurprisedatthiskid’shugememory.Itcanrecitemanyfacts.Forexample,SmarterChildknowseverybaseballplayerineveryteamthisseason.HeknowseverywordinthedictionaryandtheweatherineverymajorcityareasacrosstheUS.However,ifyouaskSmarterChildotherquestions,yougetstrangeanswers.AquestionaboutSmarterChild’sagereturns.“Oneyear,11days,16hours,7minutes,and47seconds!”Askingwherehelivesgets,“Inacleanroominahigh-techbuildinginCalifornia.”SmarterChildusesthevastinformationontheWorldWideWebashismemorybank.Toanswerquestionsaboutspelling,forinstance,SmarterChildgoestoAmericanHeritageDictionaryonline.Fortheweather,hevisits.SomescientistsbelievethatbyjoiningthemanysystemsoftheInternet,anartificialbeingwiththecombinedknowledgeof,say,AlbertEinstein,RichardNixonandBritneySpearscouldbeborn.However,ifSmarterChildwantstothinkandlearnonhisownliketheboy-computerDavidinthemovieA.I.Ar