2022年度黑龙江省哈尔滨市忠植中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年度黑龙江省哈尔滨市忠植中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Seeingthehappy_______ofthekidsplayingontheplayground,Ican’thelpthinkingofmychildhood. A.sight

B.scene

C.view

D.sign参考答案：B2.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed参考答案：A3.Hurry!Theplane______.Youknow,it______at3:15.A.takesoff,takesoff

B.istakingoff,takesoffC.takesoff,istakingoff

D.istakingoff,istakingoff参考答案：B4.---JohnandIwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.---Oh,

!A.cheerup

B.welldownC.goahead

D.congratulations参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语。A振作起来；B干得好！C去做吧！D祝贺你！句意：—John和我在下个月要庆祝我们结婚40周年。—祝贺你们。故D正确。考点：考查交际用语点评：交际用语的考查要根据上下文的含义以及逻辑关系，也要注意中西方文化在表达上的差异，要有跨文化的意识。同时要特别注意西方的文明礼仪在交际用语中的体现。如：在面对对方的赞扬的时候，应该使用Thanks.等等。也要把语法和句意相融合在一起，在平时的学习中要注意积累一些常见的交际用语的句式。5.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries________withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendown

B.havebrokenout

C.havebrokeninto

D.havebrokenup参考答案：A6.Whenatombisopened,freshairdisturbstheviruses.If______,theycanresultinillnessorevendeath.

A.breathein

B.tobebreathedin

C.breathingin

D.breathedin参考答案：D7.Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecan________alotoftheirlanguage.

A.pickup

B.takeup

C.setup

D.makeup

参考答案：A8.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whenI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境，“notsee”这个动作发生在comeacross之前，是过去的过去发生的动作，用过去完成时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示过去的过去的动作，还有一个特点就是和过去的一段时间搭配。9.EverytimeI_______totheshoppingcenter,Iwillbuymysonsomethingnice.

A.went

B.willgo

C.go

D.havegone

参考答案：C略10.HongKongisfamous______ashoppingheavenwhereyoucanbuythingsofhighqualityandwithareasonableprice.

A.for

B.as

C.by

D.of参考答案：B略11.Doyouknowthenameoftheroadthat_______now?A.havebeenbuilt B.isbeingbuilt

C.wasbuilt

D.isbuilding参考答案：B12..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident参考答案：D略13.---What’syourfavorite_______?---ZhaoWei.IlikeherbecauseherperformanceinDearestimpressesmesomuch.A.actor

B.actress

C.animal

D.editor参考答案：B14.Itwastheiroldcar

myfriendandhisfathersoldtoaMexicanlastweek.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D15.---Hehasfailedintheexamagain.---Oh,____________.

A.Idon’thope

B.Ihopenot

C.Idon’thope

D.Inothopeso参考答案：B略16.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam参考答案：B17.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.A.nevertodrive

B.toneverdriveC.tonotdrive

D.doesn’tdrive参考答案：A18.Shedidn’tcometohisbirthdaypartyjust______hiswordstoherthedaybefore.A.because

B.becauseof

C.asresultof

D.thanksfor参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour26wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto27anewplaceorcountry,we28whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings29.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe30themtobe.OneofthefamousdreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen31toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehadstudiedandanalyzed(分析)theproblemfromeveryangle(角度)fordays,butthere32tobenowayof33outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe34up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis35.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspokesoftly:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout36.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,youreyeswillgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand_37_mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youare_38_asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill_39_nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto_40_slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

26.A.brains

B.senses

C.minds

D.sights27.A.visiting

B.seeking

C.reaching

D.discovering28.A.imagine

B.know

C.feel

D.guess29.A.quickly

B.simply

C.correctly

D.neatly30.A.required

B.wished

C.left

D.expected31.A.managing

B.trying

C.thinking

D.hoping32.A.used

B.ought

C.seemed

D.had33.A.making

B.finding

C.turning

D.letting34.A.gave

B.sat

C.woke

D.got35.A.dream

B.lesson

C.research

D.exercise36.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything37.A.believe

B.repeat

C.take

D.understand38.A.really

B.extremely

C.actually

D.almost39.A.accept

B.remember

C.hear

D.receive40.A.count

B.say

C.add

D.speak参考答案：26-30CAACD

31-35BCBCA

36-40CDDBA20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（满分20分）。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

SotiredasIwas,Ibotheredmyselftoopenupmycafeshoponthecoldmorning.Withmanyconsumersstreamingin,Iknewanotherlongbusinessdaybegan.AndIhadtoservefarintothenight.

AsIrushedamongthetables,suddenly,a

36

askedifIcouldmindachild.Iwasquite

37

butIcouldtellthemanwasquitedesperate（绝望的）.SoIhadtomakea

38

withhimthatifhewantedhissontostayandwaitforhim,hehadto

39

somethingintheshop.

Thiswasquite

40

forthemantodo;Icould

41

hewasquitepoorbythe

42

hewasdressed.Itlookedasifhehadtriedtocomeinhis

43

clothes.Buttheystilllookedabitoldandwornout

44

hehadoftenwornthem,justtomakehimselflookbest.LookingdownIcouldseehis

45

werealsoabitshabby（破旧的）andtheheels（鞋后跟）wereinaterriblestate.Ithoughthewasgoingforajobinterview.Intheendheboughtasmallboxof

46

forhislittlesonandseatedhimdowninthecorner.Icouldtelltheboywasfeelingdownandonlycould

47

withabitofcheeringup.

Seeingthatthekidsatthereforquiteawhile,Iwasabit

48

asthepoorlittlekidwassitting

49

hisown.Peoplewatchedhimandsomekidsevencameovertopickonhim.Iwas

50

toseeoneofthemevenknockedhiscookiesoffthetable.Hequicklywentandgotthembackwithoutsayingaword.Iwashopinghisfatherwould

51

upandcomebackforhisson's

52

.

Atclosingtime,theonlypersonleftwasthelittleboy.Afterawhile,thefatherfinallycameinwithatiresomelook.I

53

hedidn'tgetanyjob.Astheywereleaving,Iofferedthekidalittlecake,butthemanrejected（拒绝）it.I

54

hefeltasifIhadjustabused（虐待）him.OfcourseIdidn'tmeanto.ButIcouldunderstandwhyhefeltlikethat.Ionlywishedthemgood

55

whateverhappened.

Themanopenedthedoortoleave—fatherandsonhandinhand.36.A.voice

B.sound

C.noise

D.tune37.A.pleased

B.frightened

C.annoyed

D.interested38.A.deal

B.decision

C.promise

D.date39.A.leave

B.buy C.do

D.eat40.A.easy

B.natural

C.hard

D.possible41.A.explain

B.prove

C.think

D.tell42.A.manner

B.means

C.method

D.way43.A.poorest

B.best

C.prettiest

D.oldest44.A.eventhough

B.sothat

C.asif

D.nowthat45.A.socks

B.gloves

C.pants

D.shoes46.A.sweets

B.cigarettes

C.cookies

D.cakes47.A.laugh

B.speak

C.do

D.help48.A.relaxed

B.nervous

C.satisfied D.worried49.A.on

B.of

C.by

D.for50.A.touched

B.disappointed

C.astonished

D.excited51.A.hurry

B.give

C.turn

D.run52.A.chance

B.benefit

C.future

D.job53.A.hoped

B.imagined

C.doubted

D.guessed54.A.clarified（分类）B.assumed

C.confused

D.ignored55.A.luck

B.progress

C.supper

D.night参考答案：36-40ACABC

41-45DDBCD

46-50CCDAC

51-55ABDBA三、阅读理解21.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先阅读以下寻物启事

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