2022广西壮族自治区柳州市地区中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022广西壮族自治区柳州市地区中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Hemadegoodpreparationfortheexam.Otherwise,he

suchrapidprogress.A.shouldnothavemade

B.needn’thavemadeC.couldnothavemade

D.mustnothavemade参考答案：C2.Sinkinginthecheersofpeople,Davidwalkedoffthestage,tearsdropping

hecouldstopthem．

A．after B．when

C．until

D．before参考答案：D3.Itoldyouthatyoushouldn'twasteyourtimeplayingthecomputergames,_____________?A.didn'tI

B.didI

C.shouldyou

D.shouldn'tyou参考答案：A4.Therolechangeofhusbandtofather,althoughdifficult,doesn’tseemsogreatas_____ofwifetomother.

A.that

B.one

C.this

D.those参考答案：A略5.—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.

—Oh!Ithoughtthey

withoutme.

A．went

B．aregoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone参考答案：D解析：此题考查了动词的时态。当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。同时，它还强调了过去某一时间之前发生的事情对当时的影响，所以又采用了完成时态。6.ThemovieLifeofPiissoattractivethatitholdstheaudience'scuriosity

thestoryreachestheend．A．until B．

before

C．after

D．when参考答案：A7.Accordingtothoseexperts,thereisalreadyclear

toindicatethatthefallingtemperatureofthisspringisindirectlyaffectedbytheglobalwarming.A.witness B.evidence C.identity D.assumption参考答案：B8.TheInternetiswidelyused,which____thedevelopmentofEnglish.

A.speedsup

B.takesover

C.makessense

D.turnsto参考答案：A9.

,thediseasewillproduceapowderpoisonthatwillkillthepatient. A.Ifituntreated

B.Ifisuntreated

C.Ifbeinguntreated D.Ifuntreated参考答案：D10.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered参考答案：A11.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．itC．which

D．one参考答案：D一首由美国诗人写的诗往往比中国诗人写的难懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同类事物Apoem。12._____withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime．A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface参考答案：A考点：非谓语动词试题解析：遭遇如此多的困难，我们没能按时完成任务。befacedwith遭遇，为固定短语，此处做非谓语，故选A。13.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,_________itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever参考答案：C14.Believeitornot,nobreadeatenbyusissosweetas___________earnedbyourownlabour.A.theone

B.that

C.such

D.what参考答案：B略15.—Oh,Ifailedintheexam.—_______.Youstillhavechance.A.Takeyourtime

B.Don’tloseheartC.Don’tloseyourheart

D.Nopains,nogains参考答案：19．B试题分析：句意：--哦，我在考试中失败了。--不要灰心，你将有机会的。Takeyourtime别着急；Don’tloseheart不要灰心；Don’tloseyourheart不要失去你的心；Nopains,nogains不劳则无获。根据句意故选B。考点：考查交际用语的用法。点评：本题难度适中。交际用语是高考的热点，对于这些用语都是用在特定的语言环境之下，要充分理解语境，才能做出正确的判断。交际用语部分的试题以对话的形式出现，测试考生掌握日常生活常见情景中的基本交际用语的能力。即学即练：—Itreallymakesmybloodboilwhenthissortofthingshappens.—________.It'spassedanyway.A.Takecare

B.That'sapity

C.Noproblem

D.Calmdown解析：D。A项小心；当心；B项真可惜；C项没问题；D项镇静点。由语境可知，D项正确。句意：—这种事情发生时的确使我很紧张。—镇静点。都已经过去了。【解析】略16.Duetocircumstances____ourcontroltheperformancehashadtobecancelled.

A.above

B.within

C.beyond

D.over

参考答案：C17.—Areyoucertainoneofthetopofficialswill_____theconstructionsiteofThreeGorgesDam?

—Ofcourse.Weareveryhappytohearthenews.

A.inspire

B.inspect

C.respect

D.examine参考答案：B18.—DoyouknowAnna'stelephonenumber?—________.Asamatteroffact，Idon'tknowanyaboutAnna，either.A．Ithinkso

B．I'mafraidnot

C．Ihopeso

D．I'drathernot参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.IgrewupbelievingSaharaDeserttobeafarawayparadiseofcharmandfreedom.FormanyyearsI___41___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___42___,andrideonthetallcamels.Mydreamcame___43___lastChristmas.Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___44___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___45___.Ourtripbeganwhenour___46___andguideHamidpickedusupatdawninMarrakesh.Fivehours___47___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___48___byHamid’smother.Sheledusintothe___49___roomandsatusdownontoseats.Momentslater,ahugebowlofchickentagine(炖菜)wasserved,oureyessparkled(发光).Seeingour___50___ahugesmilespreadacrossHamid’sface.Afterthathearty___51___,Hamid’sfamilyhuggedusgoodbyeatthedoor.AsHamid’scar___52___,Isawthe___53___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.___54___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___55___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.However,notripisperfect.Hamidoncetookusinto___56___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___57___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___58___ustobuyhiscarpets.AtthattimeIwasabitangryaboutwhatwashappening.___59___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___60___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.41.A.forgot

B.longed

C.agreed

D.learned42.A.camps

B.inns

C.flats

D.castles43.A.along

B.right

C.around

D.true44.A.sadness

B.disappointments

C.enjoyment

D.puzzles45.A.fresh

B.alive

C.magic

D.real46.A.cook

B.salesman

C.driver

D.doctor47.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.until48.A.thanked

B.supported

C.greeted

D.praised49.A.dressing

B.smoking

C.reading

D.dining50.A.excitement

B.anxiety

C.amusement

D.caution51.A.meal

B.welcome

C.handshake

D.cheers52.A.sloweddown

B.passedby

C.droveaway

D.startedon53.A.shadows

B.statues

C.smiles

D.figures54.A.Eventually

B.Strangely

C.Urgently

D.Deliberately55.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.asif56.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that57.A.shop

B.factory

C.market

D.company58.A.encouraging

B.asking

C.begging

D.persuading59.A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Moreover60.A.expressing

B.experiencing

C.expanding

D.exposing参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就相信撒哈拉沙漠是一个遥远的充满魅力和自由的天堂。作者的梦想在去年圣诞节实现了。文章叙述了作者的撒哈拉沙漠之旅。然而，回顾过去，作者意识到旅游业是要体验一个地方的真正精神，同时伴随着它的惊喜和失望。【41题详解】考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.longed渴望；C.agreed同意；D.learned学习。根据FormanyyearsI___1___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___2___,andrideonthetallcamels.可知，多年来，我一直渴望在那里见到这些善良的沙漠人，住在简单而舒适的营地里，骑在高高的骆驼上。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词。A.camps露营；B.inns联合会；C.flats平地，公寓；D.castles城堡。根据FormanyyearsI___1___tomeetthesekind-hearteddesertpeoplethere,toliveinthesimplebutcomfortable___2___,andrideonthetallcamels.可知，多年来，我一直渴望在那里见到这些善良的沙漠人，住在简单而舒适的营地里，骑在高高的骆驼上。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词。A.along向前；B.right正确的；C.around大约；D.true真实的。根据Mydreamcame___3___lastChristmas.可知，我的梦想在去年圣诞节实现了。cometrue变成现实，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词。A.sadness伤心；B.disappointments失望；C.enjoyment享受；

D.puzzles疑惑。根据Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___4___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___5___.可知，我的旅行充满了真实的人际交往，真诚的友谊，不可避免的一些令人失望，这使得曾经在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然变成了现实。故选B。【45题详解】考查形容词。A.fresh新鲜的；B.alive活着的；C.magic有魔力的；D.real真实的。根据Mytripwasfilledwithtruthfulhumaninteraction,sincerefriendship,andunavoidably,some___4___,whichhavemadetheSaharathatonceexistedinmyimaginationsuddenly___5___.可知，我的旅行充满了真实的人际交往，真诚的友谊，不可避免的一些令人失望，这使得曾经在我的想象中存在的撒哈拉沙漠突然变成了现实。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词。A.cook厨师；B.salesman售货员；C.driver司机；D.doctor医生。根据Ourtripbeganwhenour___6___andguideHamidpickedusupatdawninMarrakesh.可知，我们的旅行开始于我们的司机和导游Hamid在黎明时分在Marrakesh接我们的时候。故选C。【47题详解】考查连词。A.when当---时候；B.after在---之后；C.before在---之前；

D.until直到---为止。根据Fivehours___7___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___8___byHamid’smother.可知，在我们开始长途旅行的五个小时后，我们经过了Hamid的家，在那里我们受到了Hamid的母亲的热烈欢迎。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词。A.thanked感谢；B.supported支持；C.greeted问候；D.praised赞扬。根据Fivehours___7___webeganourlongroadtrip,wepassedthroughHamid’shomewherewewerewarmly___8___byHamid’smother.可知，在我们开始长途旅行的五个小时后，我们经过了Hamid的家，在那里我们受到了Hamid的母亲的热烈欢迎。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词。A.dressing给---穿衣；B.smoking吸烟；C.reading阅读；D.dining吃饭。根据Sheledusintothe___9___roomandsatusdownontoseats.可知，她领我们进了餐厅，让我们坐到座位上。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词。A.excitement兴奋；B.anxiety焦虑；C.amusement娱乐；

D.caution小心。根据Seeingour___10___ahugesmilespreadacrossHamid’sface.可知，看到我们的兴奋，Hamid的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词。A.meal一餐；B.welcome欢迎；C.handshake握手；D.cheers感谢，干杯。根据Afterthathearty___11___,Hamid’sfamilyhuggedusgoodbyeatthedoor.在那顿丰盛的晚餐之后，Hamid的家人在门口拥抱了我们。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词组。A.sloweddown减慢；B.passedby经过；C.droveaway开走，离去；D.startedon开始进行。根据AsHamid’scar___12___,Isawthe___13___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.可知，当Hamid的车开着的时候，我看到他的母亲和兄弟们逐渐消失在沙漠里。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词。A.shadows阴影；B.statues雕像；C.smiles微笑；D.figures数字，人物。根据AsHamid’scar___12___,Isawthe___13___ofhismotherandbrothersgraduallydisappearingagainstthedesert.可知，当Hamid的车开着的时候，我看到他的母亲和兄弟们逐渐消失在沙漠里。故选D。【54题详解】考查副词。A.Eventually最后；B.Strangely惊奇地；C.Urgently紧急地；

D.Deliberately故意地。根据___14___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___15___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.可知，奇怪的是，一种苦乐参半的感觉在我的心里升起，仿佛我在向老朋友告别。故选B。【55题详解】考查连词。A.incase万一；B.nowthat既然；C.evenif即使；D.asif好像。根据___14___,abittersweetfeelingroseinmyheart___15___Iwassayinggoodbyetooldfriends.可知，奇怪的是，一种苦乐参半的感觉在我的心里升起，仿佛我在向老朋友告别。故选D。【56题详解】考查宾语从句。根据Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾经把我们带进了他所谓的“BerberMuseum”，它原来是一家当地的地毯店，它的主人几乎成功地说服了我们去买他的地毯。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词。A.shop商店；B.factory工厂；C.market市场；D.company公司。根据Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾经把我们带进了他所谓的“BerberMuseum”，它原来是一家当地的地毯店，它的主人几乎成功地说服了我们去买他的地毯。故选A。【58题详解】考查动词。A.encouraging鼓励；B.asking问；C.begging祈求；D.persuading规劝。根据Hamidoncetookusinto___16___hecalleda“BerberMuseum”,whichhasturnedouttobealocalcarpet___17___whosetalkativeowneralmostsucceededin___18___ustobuyhiscarpets.可知，Hamid曾经把我们带进了他所谓的“BerberMuseum”，它原来是一家当地的地毯店，它的主人几乎成功地说服了我们去买他的地毯。故选D。【59题详解】考查连词。A.Therefore因此；B.Otherwise否则；C.However然而；D.Moreover另外。根据___19___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___20___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.可知，然而，回顾过去，我意识到旅游业是要体验一个地方的真正精神，同时伴随着它的惊喜和失望。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词。A.expressing表达；B.experiencing体验；C.expanding扩大；D.exposing揭露。根据___19___,lookingback,Irealizedthattourismisabout___20___thetruespiritofaplace,alongwithitshappysurprises,anddisappointments.可知，然而，回顾过去，我意识到旅游业是要体验一个地方的真正精神，同时伴随着它的惊喜和失望。故选B。20.Mostparents,Isuppose,havehadtheexperienceofreadingabedtimestorytotheirchildren.Andtheymusthave

36

howdifficultitistowritea

37

children'sbook.

Eithertheauthorhasaimedtoo

38.,sothatthechildrencan'tfollowwhatisinhis(ormoreoften,her)story,

39

thestoryseemstobetalkingtothereaders.Thebestchildren'sbooksare

40

verydifficultnorverysimple,andsatisfyboththe41

whohearsthestoryandtheadultwho

42

it.Unfortunately,thereareinfact

43

bookslikethis,44

theproblemoffindingtherightbedtimestoryisnot

45

tosolve.Thismaybewhymanyofbooksregardedas

46

ofchildren'sliteraturewereinfactwrittenfor

47.“Alice'sAdventureinWonderland”isperhapsthemost

48

ofthis.Children,leftforthemselves,often49

theworstpossibleinterestinliterature.Just

leaveachildinbookshopor50

andhewillmore

willinglychoosethebooks51

inanimaginativeway,orhavealookatmostchildren'scomics(连环画),fullofthestoriesandjokestowhichbothteachersandright-thinkingparents

52.Perhapsweparentsshouldstoptryingtopersuadechildreninto

53

ourtasteinliterature.Afterallchildrenandadultsareso

54thatweparentsshouldnotexpectthattheywillenjoythe55books.SoIsupposewe'lljusthavetocompromise（妥协）overthatbedtimestory.【小题1】A.hoped B.realized C.told D.said【小题2】A.short

B.long C.bad D.good【小题3】A.easy

B.short C.high D.difficult【小题4】A.and B.but C.or D.so【小题5】A.both

B.neither C.either D.very【小题6】A.child

B.father C.mother D.teacher【小题7】A.hears B.buys C.understands D.reads【小题8】A.few B.many C.little D.much【小题9】A.but B.however

C.so

D.because【小题10】A.hard

B.easy C.enough D.fast【小题11】A.articles B.work

C.arts D.works【小题12】A.adults B.girls C.boys D.children【小题13】A.difficult B.hidden C.obvious D.easy【小题14】A.are B.show C.find D.add【小题15】A.library B.school C.home D.office【小题16】A.read B.designed C.printed D.written【小题17】A.favor B.interest C.object D.read【小题18】A.receiving

B.accepting C.having D.refusing【小题19】A.same B.friendly C.different D.common【小题20】A.common B.average C.different D.same 参考答案：1-5BDCCB6-10ADACB11-15DACBA16-20DCBCD三、阅读理解21.Formorethantwentyyearsscientistshavebeenseekingtounderstandthemysteryofthe“sixthsense”ofdirection.Bytryingoutideasandsolvingproblemsonebyone,theyarenowgettingclosertooneanswer.Onefunnyideaisthatanimalsmighthaveabuilt-incompass.Ourearthitselfisabigmagnet(磁体).Soalittlemagneticneedlethatswingsfreelylinesitselfwiththebigearthmagnettopointnorthandsouth.Whenpeoplediscoveredthatideaaboutathousandyearsagoandinventedthecompass,itallowedsailorstonavigateonoceanvoyages,evenundercloudyskies.Actuallytheideaofthelivingcompasscamejustfromobservinganimalsinnature.Manybirdsmigratetwiceayearbetweentheirsummerhomesandwinterhomes.Someofthemflyforthousandsofkilometersandmostlyatnight.Experimentshaveshownthatsomebirdscanrecognizestarpatterns.Buttheycankeeponcourseevenundercloudyskies.Howcantheydothat?Acommonbirdthatdoesnotmigratebutisgreatatfindingits