2022贵州省遵义市第十七中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022贵州省遵义市第十七中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itiscertainthathewill________hisfather'sbusinesswhenheisexperiencedenough.A．takeover

B．thinkoverC．handover

D．goover参考答案：A句意：他有足够的经验时一定会接管他父亲的生意。takeover“接管”；thinkover“仔细考虑”；handover“移交”；goover“复习”。2.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems

wrongwithit.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：B3.Unlessyourfathercomestopickyouup

,

Iwon’tletyougo.A.intime

B.intheflesh

C.inplace

D.inaddition参考答案：B4.Mr.Blackisacarefulandexperiencedengineer,soheisoften________tofinishsomechallengingtasks.A.appreciated B.approachedC.appointed D.agreed参考答案：C5.----WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?----.AYouspeak.

B.That'sit.

C.It'suptoyou.

D.Youdoit.参考答案：C6._______turncolor1andfalltothegroundisasignofwinter.AThatleaves

BLeaves

CWhenleaves

DIfleaves参考答案：A7.---Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?

---Well,youknow,Englishismy______.Soitismybestchoice.

A.strength

B.talent

C.ability

D.skill参考答案：A8.Itis______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.

A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.because;that参考答案：C9.Johntore_____histestpapersothathismotherwouldn’tseehislowgrade.

A.off

B.away

C.up

D.down

参考答案：C10.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted参考答案：C略11.There’snodoubt______hecanaffordsuchabighouse.A.whether

B.whichC.that

D.what参考答案：C12.Jobopportunitiesareon increaseincurcity,making differencetopeople’slife.A．an;a B．the;a C．the;the D．an;the参考答案：B略13.Iamluckybecausemyjobhas____hours,andIcancomeandgoprettymuchIwant.A.accessible

B.enjoyable

C.movable

D.flexible参考答案：D14.Toallthepeoplehere

_______thehonourforthesuccessoftheproject.A.belongto

B.belongsto

C.belong

D.belongs参考答案：D15.Accordingto_____UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave____accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．an；不填

B．a；an

C．an；an

D．a；不填参考答案：D16.Onewelloftheoilfieldwasstillburningwithhugefiretwistingcrazily_____thenightsky.A.in B.on C.against D.across参考答案：C17.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,

arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat参考答案：B18.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.A.him

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：D二、完型填空19.WhenHurricaneHarveyhitTexas,Reader’sDigestwroteaboutimpressiverescues.Thespiritofservingcanbeincredibly___41___HereisastoryfromAnnalysaLongworth,asurvivorofHurricaneMaria,inherown___42___.“Thetotal36hoursofHurricaneMariainPuertoRicowas__43___thescariesteventwe’veevergonethrough.Ourhousesitsonthenorth-westcoastofRincón.Inthe___44___,over100mphwindschangeddirectioncausingagreatamountofwaterfloodingour___45___.Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor,wherewewere___46___torideouttherestofthestorm.Ithasbeen50dayssincethe___47___,andwearestillwithoutpowerandwater.Duringourregularafternoonshowers,wearegladto___48___rainwaterbutarequicklyremindedofthepeoplelivingwithoutroofs,andhow___49___itmustbeforthem.Ouremotionsareconsistentlyinastateof___50___.Recently,ourgoodfriendstoldusaboutavideointerviewtheyweredoingwithWattsofLove,asolarlightcompany.Thecompanygenerouslygaveusaheadlampforourpersonal___51___andaboxwith50headlampstodistributethroughoutourtown.Rincónwascompletelyblackedoutsomakingasimplewalkthroughaparkinglottoourcaris___52___.Weusedtorushtogetthingsdonebefore___53___,butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark.What___54___ourlivesmostwasbeingabletosharethisgiftwithothers.We___55___thelampshousebyhousetothepeopleinthemountainswhoneededthemmost,asevenbatteriesandcandlesare___56___there.Eventhough___57___havecomeslowly,peoplehavebeenoutofworkandcan’taffordto___58___theirelectricbill.I’llalwaysbe___59___toWattsofLoveforallowingustopayitforwardandbewitnessestothesmilesthat___60___canbring.”41.A.terrifying B.

moving C.

universal D.

necessary42.A.

words B.

methods C.

opinions D.

editions43.A.

unluckily B.

uncertainly C.

unsteadily D.

undoubtedly44.A.

darkness B.

history C.

recovery D.

system45.A.

school B.

garden C.

house D.

studio46.A.

requested B.

taught C.

forced D.

expected47.A.

performance B.

progress C.

rescue D.

storm48.A.

collect B.

observe C.

apply D.

research49.A.

puzzling B.

punctual C.

amazing D.

awful50.A.

relief B.

sympathy C.

pleasure D.

calmness51.A.

interest B.

purpose C.

attempt D.

problem52.A.

convenient B.

ridiculous C.

dangerous D.

awkward53.A.

schedule B.

sunset C.

deadline D.

daybreak54.A.

changed B.

ruined C.

proved D.

witnessed55.A.

tookoff B.

broughtout C.

gotthrough D.

gaveaway56.A.

adequate B.

expensive C.

rare D.

equal57.A.

supplies B.

survivors C.

reports D.

complaints58.A.

imagine B.

receive C.

undertake D.

choose59.A.

devoted B.

familiar C.

accustomed D.

grateful60.A.

nature B.

light C.

future D.

harvest参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.B

52.C

53.B

54.A

55.D

56.C

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了飓风之后，作者和家人去救助那些需要帮助的人，并见证了把爱传递下去的快乐。【41题详解】考查形容词词义。A.terrifying令人恐惧的；B.moving动人的；C.universal普遍的；D.necessary必要的。根据下文讲述的AnnalysaLongworth的故事可知，此处是指服务精神令人感动，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.words语言，话语；B.methods方法；C.opinions观点；D.editions版本。下文是AnnalysaLongworth自己讲述的遭遇的台风，inherownwords用她自己的话说，故选A。【43题详解】副词词义辨析。A.unluckily不幸的是；B.uncertainly不确定地；C.unsteadily不稳定地；D.undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据下文对飓风的描述可知，这36小时的玛利亚飓风毫无疑问是他们所经历的的最恐惧的事情，故选D。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.darkness黑暗；B.history历史；C.recovery恢复；D.system系统。根据下文提到自从飓风开始，50多天了仍然没有电可知，此处是指在黑暗中，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.school学校；B.garden花园；C.house房子；D.studio工作室。根据下文的Theonlyplaceleftdryandsafewasourkitchenfloor可知，水流进了房子里，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.requested要求；B.taught教；C.forced迫使；D.expected期望。结合上下文语境可知，飓风造成洪水冲了我们的房子，厨房是唯一没进水的地方，由此推断出，我们被迫在那里度过危难时期，故选C。【47题详解】考查名词次词义辨析。A.performance表现；B.progress进步；C.rescue营救；D.storm暴风雨。根据上文可知，此处是指自从暴风后，停水停电很多天了，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.collect收集；B.observe观察；C.apply申请；D.research研究。结合上文，因为飓风停水停电可知，我们在收集雨水，故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.puzzling迷惑的；B.punctual准时的；C.amazing惊奇的；D.awful糟糕的。结合上文语境可知，灾难后，没有房子居住的人们的生活一定是非常糟糕的，故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.relief救济；B.sympathy同情；C.pleasure快乐；D.calmness镇定。根据上文，我们想起那些灾难后没有房子住的人，可知，我们一直处于同情状态中，故选B。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.interest兴趣；B.purpose打算，用途；C.attempt企图；D.problem问题。根据下文可知，公司给我们头灯是让我们个人使用，故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.ridiculous可笑的；C.dangerous危险的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据上文，Rincón全部停电了，摸黑走到停车的地方是危险的，故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.schedule日程安排；B.sunset日落；C.deadline截止日期；D.daybreak黎明。根据下文的butnowIcontinuedailychoresinthedark可知，之前我一直习惯在日落之前干完活，故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.changed改变；B.ruined毁灭；C.proved证实；D.witnessed目击。结合上下文语境可知，与别人分享这个礼物是现在最能改变我们生活的事情，故选A。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookoff脱下；B.broughtout带来；C.gotthrough通过；D.gaveaway分发。根据上文，公司给我们灯是让我们分享给社区的其他人可知，此处是我们分发那些灯，故选D。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.adequate充足的；B.expensive贵的；C.rare稀有的；D.equal平等的。根据下文，那里的人们很穷，可知，电池，蜡烛都是很稀有的，故选C。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.supplies供应品；B.survivors幸存者；C.reports报道；D.complaints抱怨。句意：尽管供应品来的比较慢，人们已经失业了，付不起电费账单。根据上文作者分发头灯可知，此处是指的供应品，故选A。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.imagine想象；B.receive收到；C.undertake承担；D.choose选择。根据上文指出人们失业，生活困难，自然是承担不起电费，故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.devoted献身的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.accustomed习惯的；D.grateful感激的。结合上文语境可指，WattsofLove使我们能够把爱传递下去，因此，我们应该是感激的，故选D。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.nature自然；B.light灯；C.future未来；D.harvest收获。结合上文可知，此处是我们见证了灯带来的笑容，故选B。20.Youmusthaveheardthesewordslikehowhappyitistobeachild.Butwouldyou

36changeplaceswithachild?Thinkoftheyearsatschool:theyears37livinginconstantfearofexaminationsandschool38.Everymovementyoumake,everythoughtyouthinkis39bysomeadults.Thinkofthe40youhadtogotobedearly,youhadtoeat

41thingthatwassupposedtobegoodforyou.Remember

42

“gentle”pressurewasgiventoyouwithwordslike“Ifyoudon’tdoasIsay,Iwill…”I’msureyouwillneverforget!43,theseareonlypartofchild’s44.Nomatterhowkindandlovingparentsmaybe,childrenoften45

fromsometerribleandillogical(不合乎逻辑的)46sincetheycan’tunderstandtheworldaroundthem.Theyoftenhavesuchfearsinthedarkorinthedream.Adultscan47theirfearswithotheradults

48childrenhavetofacetheirfearsalone.Butthemost

49partofchildhoodisaperiodwhenyou50togooutofit,theperiodwhenyougointoadolescence(youth).Teenagersstartto

51

theirparentsandthiscausesthemgreat

52.Thereisacompletelackofselfconfidenceduringthistime.Adolescentspaymuchattentiontotheir53

andtheimpressiontheymakeonothers.They

feelshy,awkwardandclumsy(笨拙的).Feelingsarestrongandhearts54

broken.Teenagers

55momentsofgreathappinessorblackdespair.Andthroughthisperiod,adultsseemtobeunkindthanever.36.A.willing

B.unhappily

C.friendly

D.honestly37.A.spent

B.taken

C.had

D.devoted38.A.results

B.exercises

C.reports

D.teachers39.A.observed

B.seen

C.known

D.watched40.A.years

B.times

C.evenings

D.days41.A.helpful

B.harmful

C.hateful

D.delicious42.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.how43.A.Though

B.Evenso

C.But

D.Therefore44.A.difficulties

B.life

C.trouble

D.fears45.A.gain

B.suffer

C.receive

D.get46.A.troubles

B.fears

C.diseases

D.worries47.A.enjoy

B.deliver

C.share

D.break48.A.while

B.but

C.so

D.however49.A.exciting

B.interesting

C.painful

D.unforgettable50.A.have

B.need

C.remember

D.begin51.A.dislike

B.beagainst

C.cheat

D.befor52.A.unhappiness

B.interests

C.happiness

D.determination53.A.confidence

B.patience

C.appearance

D.action54.A.really

B.truly

C.naturally

D.easily55.A.pass

B.experience

C.face

D.take参考答案：36—40DACAB

41—45CDBCB46—50BCACD51—55BACDB三、阅读理解21.信息匹配（每小题1分，满分5分）（注意：若选择E，请在答题卡上填涂AB，若选择F，请填涂CD）Thepeoplebelowallwanttogoonashorttripandtherearedescriptionsofsixtripswhichaferrycompanyisoffering.56.Rayandthreeofhisfriendswouldliketospendawholeweekenddrivingaroundinnicesceneryandenjoyingsomelocalfood.57.PhilandAdamwanttogoonacomfortabletripwhichtakesthemquicklytoaninterestingcity.Thentheywanttoenjoyatleasttwodaysofsightseeing.58.Mike,Kathyandtheirthreechildrendon’thavemuchmoney,buttheywantaspecialdayoutthisSaturday.Theymustbebackhomeby9p.m.59.KirstenisaDutchstudentwhoisstudyinginScotland.Shedoesn’tdrive,butwantsadaytriptoseesomebeautifulsceneryandspendalittletimebythesea.60.ClareandRobertwanttoenjoysomegoodfood,butwouldalsoliketogivetheirtwoyoungchildrenadaytoremember.Theydon’tmindiftheyspendalotofmoney.

A.MarineLife,FranceThechancetoexperiencetheoceansoftheworld.Childrenwilllovetheobservatory,withwaterallaroundthemandbigfishswimmingabovetheirheads!Afterwardsyoueatataworld-famouslocalrestaurantbeforeboardingtheferryat9p.m.Notcheap,butagreatdayout!B.AmsterdamerSailoutintheeveningandenjoyover12hoursintheNetherlands,returningthefollowingnight.AfteragoodDutchbreakfastyoutravelbytrain