上海市中远实验学校2023年高一英语月考试题含解析

上海市中远实验学校2023年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ThirtyyearshavepassedbutIstillrememberthescene________wegotlostonarainynight.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：B略2.Thechildren

parentswerekilledintheaccidentaretakengoodcareof.

A.whom

B.ofwhom

C.whose

D.ofwhose参考答案：C3.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkitis

B.whichIthinkisC.whichIthink

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：B4._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun参考答案：B5._______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown参考答案：C6.Ratherthan______onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers______abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.ride;toride

C.riding;ride D.toride;riding参考答案：B7.Hedreams

becomingafamousviolinistoneday．A．of

B．at

C．in

D．on参考答案：A8.

surprisedmemostwastheway

shespoketoherfather.A．Which；what

B．That；which

C．That；what

D．What；

that参考答案：D略9.—Thewindowisdirty．—Iknow．It

forweeks．

A．hasn’tcleaned

B．didn’tclean

C．wasn’tcleaned

D．hasn’tbeencleaned参考答案：D10.Idon’tthink

littlemoneythatheearnscansupportsuch______bigfamily.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

参考答案：D11.Donothopeforsuchthings________youcanneverachieve.Theyareonlydaydreams.A.which

B.that

C.as

D.ofwhich参考答案：C12.TheNationalStadiumwhichlooksverymagnificent

____258,000squaremetresinarea.

A.ismeasuring

B.ismeasured

C.measured

D.measures参考答案：D13.BillGatesisso_____thathehasgivenawaymostofhismoneytocharity.A.brave

B.smart

C.generous

D.skilful参考答案：C14.Mr.Leehasn'tarrived.Butit'salready9o'clock.Heshould________atanytime.A.bringup

B.turnup

C.lookup

D.pickup参考答案：B15.Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisattheentrance

yourmotherwillmeetyou.A.where

B.thatC.which

D.how参考答案：B考查强调句型。句意：你是在一个错误的地方等待。你母亲会在入口接你。分析句子可知，本句强调地点状语attheentrance，强调句型的结构为Itis+被强调部分+that+其它。去掉Itis…that…。句子Itisattheentrancethatyourmotherwillmeetyou完整，可知选B项。16.Theylivedahardlifeandwereoftenmade_______forovertenhoursaday.A.work B.toworkC.toworking D.worked参考答案：B试题解析：考查make的用法，在主动式，makedosth，在被动式bemadetodosth，句子意思“他们生活很艰苦，经常被迫在一天内工作十个多小时”，所以选B考点：考查make的用法点评：make是常考内容，平时加强记忆。在主动式，makedosth，在被动式bemadetodosth，二、填空17.Theearthwasjust____56____cloudofdustafterthe“BigBang”.Theearthexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.____57____wereintimetoproducemanythings，whichweretomaketheearth’satmosphere.Astheearthcooleddown，waterbegantoappearon___58___surface.Itallowedtheearthtodissolve______59______gases.Thenlifebegantodevelop.Smallplantsmultipliedandfilledthefirstoceansandseaswithoxygen.Thisencouragedthedevelopmentofearlyshellfishandfish.Landanimalssuch___60___insects，reptilesanddinosaursappearedaftergreenplantsappeared.Smallcleveranimalsspreadall___61___theearth.They___62___puttingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,whichpreventsheatfrom___63___fromtheearthintospace.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldepend___64___whetherthisproblem

___65___besolved．参考答案：56.a

57.They

58.its

59.harmful

60.as

61.over

62.are

63.escaping

64.on

65.can本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇宙大爆炸后地球的演变和发展以及生物面临的问题。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：宇宙大爆炸之后，地球只是一片尘埃。acloudof表示“大片、大量”，故填a。【57题详解】考查代词。句意：它们产生了许多物质，这些物质构成了地球的大气层。此处指代前面的fireandrock，故填They。【58题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在地球冷却的过程中，其表面开始出现水。此处指theearth’s，故填its。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：它使地球能够溶解有害气体。修饰名词gases用形容词，表示“有害的”，故填harmful。【60题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：陆地动物如昆虫、爬行动物和恐龙是在绿色植物出现之后出现的。suchas表示“诸如”，故填as。【61题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：聪明的小动物遍布地球。allovertheearth表示“遍布各地”，故填over。【62题详解】考查时态。句意：它们向大气中排放了太多的二氧化碳，这阻止了热量从地球逃逸到太空。根据本空后的“putting”及从句中的“prevents”可知此处用现在进行时，故填are。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，escapefrom表示“逃离”，prevent...fromdoing...表示“阻止……做某事”，故填escaping。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在未来的数百万年里，地球上的生命能否继续存在将取决于这个问题能否得到解决。dependon表示“取决于”，故填on。【65题详解】考查情态动词。句意参考上题解析，根据句意可知此处表示“能”，需要填情态动词，故填can。18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.picturesB.createC.enthusiasticD.exhibitedE.ordinaryF.repairsG.spreadH.famousI.sufferingsJ.definitelyEveryguidebookwouldrecommendsomemust-seetouristattractions.However,someofthemost_____39_____sitescanalsobethemostdisappointing.Maybeit’snotthattheseplacesarenotmind-blowing---it’sjustthattheyhavebeengivensomuchhype(夸大的宣传)forbeingspectacularthatwe_____40_____unrealimagesinourownminds.Thetopspotsonthelistofdisappointingtouristattractions,accordingtotourists’votes,aretakenbythesesites:EiffelTower

Calledthe“IronLady,”theEiffelToweris_____41_____oneofthemostprominentsymbolsofFrance.Builtin1889,theEiffelToweristhetallestbuildinginParisandthemostvisitedtouristattractionintheworld,attractingaboutsevenmilliontouristsayear,75percentofthembeingforeigners.Buthoursofwaitinginlinetogoupthetoweraloneisfrustratingenoughtokillthepleasureforeventhemost_____42_____tourist.Andtheticketisoverpriced,touristssay.TheLouvre’sMonaLisaWhenLeonardodaVincipaintedtheportraitofashy-lookingsmilingwomaninthe16thcentury,hemusthavehadnoideaaboutwhat_____43_____peopleinthe21stcenturywouldhavetoundergotoseethepainting.NotouristtoPariswouldwanttomisstheMonaLisa,displayedatthemagnificentLouvreinParis.Asaresult,theroomwherethepaintingis_____44_____isusuallytotallycrowded,makingitdifficulttoevengetaglimpseofthefamouspainting.StatueofLibertyAlthoughithaslongbeenaniconofAmerica,theStatueofLibertyis,somesay,a(n)_____45_____monument,atleastwhenitisclosedforextensive_____46_____relatedtosafetymeasures.Duringthesetimes,touristscanreachtheislandoffreedombutarenotallowedtoclimbintothecrown.Therepairs,costingabout$28million,werecompletedforthe126thanniversaryofitsopeningonOctober28,2012.Untilthen,touristscanonlytakesome_____47_____atthebaseofthestatuebutthestatueitselfmayremainoutsidetheirvisit.

参考答案：39-43HBJCI 44-47DEFA三、阅读理解19.Everybodyknowsthatwordscancarrymessages.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Books,magazines,TV,radioandfilmsallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatpeoplearethinkingabout.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyesmaytellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoraskaquestion.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying“No”.Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying“Yes.”Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedtherearealotofsignsaroundyouandyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicat