2022年度湖南省湘潭市县第三高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度湖南省湘潭市县第三高级中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.

heistiredout.A.Thereisnopoint B.ThereisnoneedC.Itisnowonder

D.Itisnoway参考答案：C句意:他三天都没睡觉了,难怪他那么疲惫。Itisnowonder(that)…表示"难怪……",为固定句型且符合句意。2.Insideareover500paintings,prints,watercolor1s,anda_______ofotherartobjects.A.sort

B.kindC.amount

D.variety参考答案：D考查名词。A.sort种类，方式；

B.kind种类；C.amount

数量；

D.variety多样，种类。有500多种绘画作品，印刷品，水彩画和许多其他艺术品。a

varietyof许多，根据句意可知选D。3.While________alongtheroad,Mr.Smithmetanoldfriendofhis.A.walked

B.heiswalking

C.walking

D.iswalking参考答案：C略34.Thoughcomputerscandoalotofworkmancan’tdo,theycan’tcompletely_______humanbeings.A.replacewith

B.breakdown

C.takeplace

D.taketheplaceof参考答案：D略5.CouldIspeakto____is____thecompany,please?A.whomever;inpossessionof

B.someone;inthepossessionofC.whoever;inpossessionof

D.nomatterwho;inthepossessionof参考答案：C6.Thepolice_____thedrivernottoparkinthesquareasanofficebuildingwasunderconstruction.A.requested

B.supported

C.accepted

D.preferred参考答案：A7.We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatTomwon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：B8.Peoplebuiltamonument_________thosewhodiedforthecountry.A.inpraiseof

B.inneedof

C.inhopeof

D.inhonorof参考答案：D9.—CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?—________.Isitdisturbingyou?A．Takeiteasy

B．I'msorry

C．Notabit

D．Itdepends参考答案：B10.—Ididn’tfindthewaytothestation.—______Ihadtoldyouaboutitindetail.A.Howcome?

B.Nowonder.C.Noproblem.

D.Whocares?参考答案：A【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我没找到去车站的路。——怎么会这样？我已经详细地告诉过你了。A.Howcome?怎么会这样？B.Nowonder.怪不得。C.Noproblem.没问题。D.Whocares?谁在乎？故选A。11.Ihavemade______clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.it

C.that

Done参考答案：B略12.

towinthematch,he

meofsomereallybadthingsjusttohurtme.A.Determined;charged

B.Determining;blamedC.Determined;accused

D.Determining;argued参考答案：C13.—Whatwastheresultofthelocalelectionlastweek?—Luckily,themajorityintheelectioncamedown

Mr.Parker.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryofC.inhonorof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof纪念；C.inhonorof致敬；D.inchargeof负责。句意：——上周的地方选举结果如何？——幸运的是，选举中的大多数人转而支持帕克先生。根据句意可知此处表示“支持”，故A项正确。14.China'soilprice_____verysharpincreaseduringtheyear2010anditiscontinuingtorisefurtherin2011.A.observed

B.witnessed

C.proved

D.supplied参考答案：B略15.

hehascreatedstrikingstagesettingsfortheMarthaGrahamdancecompanyartistIsamuNoguchiismorefamousforhissculpture.A.Butnot

B.Inspiteof

C.Nevertheless

D.Although参考答案：D【详解】考查从属连词。句意：尽管艺术家野口勇为玛莎.格拉汉姆舞蹈公司创造了引人注目的舞台背景，但他的雕塑作品更出名。A.Butnot要不是；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Nevertheless尽管如此；D.Although尽管。Butnot后接虚拟句。Inspiteof为介词短语后不接句子。Nevertheless为副词不能引导句子。分析句子可知，本句缺少连词，根据句意。Although符合句意。故D选项正确。16.Despitethefactthattherewasgreat

againstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.prejudice

B.reputation C.violence

D.collection参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：尽管那个时候社会对于女性步入男性行业有很大偏见，但她还是成功地成为了一家大公司的经理。A.prejudice偏见；B.reputation名誉；C.violence暴力；D.collection聚集。根据语境，故选A。17.---WouldyoumindifIusedyourcomputer?

---______.Goahead.A.

Yes.

B.Ofcourse

C.Notabit

D.Notalittle.参考答案：C略18.Isuggestedthethief_________intoprisoninnotime.A.referredtobeingput

B.referringtobeingputC.referredtobeput

D.referringtobeput参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet,andalittleboy,Johnniebroughtupherlettersfromthegroundflooronthe

34

occasionswhenanythingcame.

Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra

35

forgethermother’sbirthday,evenifsheseldomwroteatothertimes.

36

Myrawasbusy.HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMayor,andMyraherselfhadgotamedalforherworkfortheaged.TheoldladywasproudofMyra,but,unfortunately,Enid,thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost,diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseeherthreetimes,butherhusband,Harold,never.

Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps—perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall,eightywasa

37

birthday,anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.

38

Myradidnotcome,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.Twospotsofcolor1

39

hercheeks.Shewasexcitedlikeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!

Now,shestoodbythewindow,

40

.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat

41

.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒声),clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost---fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosedin,inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof

42

.Therewasnoparcelforher!

43

theparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcome

44

byparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe

45

.

Almost

46

shetoretheenvelopeopen.

47

inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday—Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththecheck,MyraandHarold.Thecheckmovedquicklyfromtheairtothefloorlikeabirdwitha

48

wing.Slowlytheoldladybenttopickitup.Herpresent!Herlovelypresent!With

49

fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.34.

A.rare

B.sudden

C.particular

D.delightful35.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t36.

A.Bytheway

B.Ofcourse

C.Bynomeans

D.Nowonder37.

A.casual

B.specific

C.conventional

D.special38.

A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough39.

A.brightened

B.burned

C.hardened

D.weakened40.

A.thinking

B.imagining

C.welcoming

D.watching41.

A.nervously

B.wildly

C.steadily

D.randomly42.

A.loneliness

B.discontent

C.disappointment

D.amusement43.

A.Somehow

B.Maybe

C.Surely

D.Anyway44.

A.gradually

B.slowly

C.later

D.finally45.

A.patient

B.crazy

C.mild

D.tough46.

A.immediately

B.angrily

C.unwillingly

D.cheerfully47.

A.Pinned

B.Folded

C.Stuck

D.Lined48.

A.broken

B.swift

C.straight

D.soft49.

A.thin

B.freezing

C.strong

D.trembling参考答案：34---35AD

36---40BDCAD

41---45BCBCA

46---49CBAD20.AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginSeattleandgoingthroughhardtimes.Icouldnotfind____21____workalthoughIhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree.Tomy____22____,Ihadtodriveaschoolbusto____23____myfamily.Atthesametime,Ihadsome____24____withdifferentcompaniesbuttheyall____25____tosayIdidnotgetthejob.Iwenttothebusbarn（车库）,feeling____26____.Laterthatafternoon,____27____doingmyroundsthroughthetownIhadaninnerwaverisefromdeep____28____meandIthought“Whyhasmy____29____becomesohard?”Immediatelyafterthisinternal（内心的）scream,I____30____thebusovertodropoffalittlegirl.Asshe____31____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeepit___32___somebodylookedforit.The____33____wasstampedwithwords“BEHAPPY”.Thenitstruckme.Ihadbeenputtingallofmy____34____intowhatwaswrongwithmyliferatherthanwhatwas____35____!Onenighttherewasaphonecallformefromthe____36____atalargehospital.SheaskedmewhetherI____37____doaone-daytrainingfor200hospitalworkers.Isaid____38____andgotthejob.Mydaywiththehospitalworkers____39____verywell.Igotagreat____40____andmanymoredaysofwork.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmyattitudetolife.21.A.probable

B.satisfying

C.particular

D.considerate22.A.joy

B.luck

C.shame

D.surprise23.A.support

B.meet

C.supply

D.provide24.A.meetings

B.conferences

C.reports

D.interviews25.A.came

B.expected

C.called

D.hoped26.A.excited

B.frightened

C.worried

D.disappointed27.A.though

B.while

C.unless

D.until28.A.inside

B.beyond

C.upon

D.beside29.A.study

B.life

C.bus

D.position30.A.carried

B.brought

C.pulled

D.held31.A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.gotoff

D.gaveoff32.A.aslongas

B.incase

C.assoonas

D.nowthat33.A.bag

B.watch

C.necklace

D.earring34.A.energies

B.ideas

C.strength

D.money35.A.real

B.sad

C.happy

D.right36.A.nurse

B.manager

C.patient

D.worker37.A.should

B.must

C.could

D.ought38.A.yes

B.hello

C.no

D.nothing39.A.looked

B.went

C.fit

D.appeared40.A.comfort

B.shock

C.excuse

D.welcome参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，作者硕士毕业却没有得到满意的工作，无奈之下只能开校车养家糊口，一位小女孩捡到的耳环上刻有的“BEHAPPY”改变了作者的人生态度。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.probable可能的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.particular尤其，特别；D.considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；句意：尽管我有很多工作经验也有硕士学位，但我就是无法找到满意的工作。本句中although是关键词，说明上下文是转折关系，故B项正确。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.joy快乐；B.luck运气；C.shame羞愧；D.surprise惊讶；句意：让我羞愧的是，为了养活家人我不得不开校车。一个硕士生却要开校车，作者认为这是令人羞愧的事情，故C项正确。【23题详解】考查动词辨析。A.support养活，支持；B.meet遇见，满足；C.supply提供；D.provide提供；句意：让我羞愧的是，为了养活家人我不得不开校车。开校车是作者的工作，以此养活家人。故A项正确。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。A.meetings见面；B.conferences会议；C.reports报道；D.interviews面试；在开校车的同时我还参加了不同公司的面试，但他们都打电话告诉我不能获得工作。与工作相关的是进行面试，故D项正确。【25题详解】考查动词辨析及生活常识。A.came到来；expected期待；called打电话；hoped希望；通常公司拒绝面试者或通知对方时都会通过电话联系，不会亲自过来。故C项正确。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析及生活常识。A.excited兴奋的；B.frightened害怕的；C.worried担忧的；D.disappointed失望的；应试者参加面试以后被公司拒绝，通常会感觉非常失望，这属于常识。故D项正确。【27题详解】考查连词。句意：下午的晚些时候，当我在城里转圈的时候，内心深处一阵波动，我想“为什么我的生活要如此艰难？”使用while表示我在城里转圈时的内心想法。故B项正确。【28题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：下午的晚些时候，当我在城里转圈的时候，内心深处一阵波动，我想“为什么我的生活要如此艰难？”句中的inner是关键词，该词意为“内心的”，内心的想法当然是来自“inside”，故A项正确。【29题详解】考查上下文串联。A.study学习；B.life生活；C.bus公交车；D.position职位；根据第二段可知作者是一名硕士毕业生，却没有满意的工作，多次面试都被拒绝，不得不做校车司机养活家人。所以他认为他的生活太艰难了。故B项正确。【30题详解】考查固定短语及上下文串联。根据后半句“…todropoffalittlegirl….接小女孩”那么校车首先要先停下来，动词短语pullover靠边停车。故C项正确。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.tookoff脱掉；起飞；B.putoff推迟；C.gotoff下车；D.gaveoff发出；当小女孩下车的时候，她给了我一个耳环。并告诉我应该拿着这个耳环以防有人来找。故C项正确。【32题详解】考查连词辨析。A.aslongas只要；B.incase以防；C.assoonas一…就…；D.nowthat既然；小女孩把一个耳环给我并告诉我应该拿着这个耳环以防有人来找。根据句义可知B项正确。【33题详解】考查上下文串联。根据12空“Asshe____11____,shehandedmeanearringsayingIshouldkeep…”可知小女孩给我的是耳环，这个耳环上有“BEHAPPY”。故D项正确。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。A.energies精力；B.ideas观点，思想；C.strength力气，优势；D.money金钱；耳环上的字打动了我，我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中错的事情上而不是正确的事情上。与思想、力气和钱无关，故A项正确。【35题详解】考查上下文串联。句意：我一直把所有的精力都放在了生活中错的事情上而不是正确的事情上。句中right与前半句这的wrong相对应。故D项正确。【36题详解】考查名词辨析及生活常识。A.nurse护士；B.manager经理；C.patient病人；D.worker工人；根据下句可知她问我是否可以给她们医院的工人做培训，只有做管理工作的人才会安排这种事情。故B项正确。【37题详解】考查情态动词辨析。A.should应该；B.must必须，一定；C.could可以，能够；D.ought应该；句意：她问我是否能够给200名医院工人做一天的培训工作。C项与句意相符，故选择C项。【38题详解】考查上下文串联。根据后半句“gotthejob.我得到了这份工作”，可知我同意了对方的要求。所以要用yes，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。A.looked看起来；B.went进行；C.fit适合；D.appeared似乎，出现；和医院工人一起的这一天进行得非常顺利，我受到了热烈的欢迎。根据句意可知B项正确。【40题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.comfort安慰；B.shock震惊；C.excuse理由，借口；D.welcome欢迎。根据前句可知那一天进行得很顺利，工人们对我表示欢迎。从那天起我意识到我改变了对生活的态度。故D项正确。三、阅读理解21.AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots,eachhungoneachendofapolewhichhecarriedacrosshisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂缝)init,andwhiletheotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullloadofwaterattheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothemaster’shouse,thecrackedpotarrivedonlyhalffull.Fortwoyearsthiswentondaily.Theperfectpotwasproudofitsaccomplishment.Ofcourse,thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.Aftertwoyearsofthissenseofbitterfailure,itspokeonedaytothewaterbearerbythestream.“Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologizetoyou.”“Why?”Askedthebearer.“Whatareyouashamedof?”“Ihavebeenablefortheselasttwoyearstodeliveronlyhalfmyload,becausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewayback.Andyoudonotgetfullvalueforyourefforts,”thepotexplained.Thewaterbearer,hearingthis,said,“Aswereturntothemaster’shouse,Iwantyoutonoticethebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”Astheywentupthehill,thecrackedpottooknoticeofthesunwarmingthebeautifulwildflowersonthesideofthepath,andthischeereditalittle.Thebearersaid:“Didyounoticethattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,butnotontheotherpot’sside?ThatisbecauseIhaveknownaboutyou,andItook