2022年度辽宁省鞍山市第五高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年度辽宁省鞍山市第五高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.

A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B2.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．lessthan

B．morethanC．nomorethan

D．notmorethan参考答案：B考查形容词比较级的用法。lessthan少于，亚于；morethan多于，超过；nomorethan只不过；notmorethan至多，不多于。句意为：这工作超过了我力所能及的范围。morethan后接带有情态动词的从句，指“(某事)超出了……的范围”，符合题意。3.—Imagineyouareoutsidewhen earthquakecomes.Whatshouldyoudo?—Goto

openspaceawayfrombuildingsortree.A.the;the

B.the;an

C.an;the

D.an;an参考答案：D4.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy

B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch

D.tooheavymuch参考答案：A5.Onlybybringinginnewmanagement，Iguess，________ourhotelgoingfrombadtoworse.A．wecanprevent

B．wehavepreventedC．canweprevent

D．haveweprevented参考答案：C6.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis_______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

Bnothalfaswideas

Cwidenotashalfas

Daswideasnothalf参考答案：B略7.Thekindladydevotedallherlifeto thosehomelesschildren.A．help B．behelping C．helping D．beinghelped参考答案：C8.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas参考答案：B9.ItisnotIbutyouwho________thefirsttoruntothegoalinthatcompetition.A.is

B.was

C.are D.isgoingto参考答案：C10.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding_______now.A.remains

B.isremainedC.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained参考答案：A本句中的动词remainvi.留下；保持；留待；依然；本句是一个不及物动词“剩下，留下”。句意：在上个世纪里这个宫殿着火三次，原始的建筑剩下地已经很少了。故本句A正确。要特别注意remain构成的短语remaintobedone有待于被做；还有remain构成的形容词remaining，该词经常放在所修饰的名词的前面。11.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we_____ameeting.A．Wouldhave

B.have

C.willhave

D.Has参考答案：C12.Hehadtotakethemedicine3timesadaytobe_______thepainintheleg.A.freefrom

B.awayfrom

C.farfrom

D.apartfrom参考答案：A略13.You’replayingcomputergames?You’re_____tobedoingyourhomework.

A.known B.supposed

C.regarded D.considered参考答案：B14.—Janelooksdowntoday,what’sup?—Well,________happenedbetweenJaneandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.nomatterwhich

D.nomatterwhat参考答案：B考查主语从句。whichever无论哪一个；whatever无论什么事；“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。“________happenedbetweenJaneandme”是主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语。句意：—Jane今天看上去很沮丧，发生什么事了？—我和Jane之间无论发生什么都不关你的事。15.____Ihavemadethisfirstvisit，IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes．（）A．Though B．Nowthat C．When D．While参考答案：B考查状语从句连词．nowthat意为"既然…"．根据句意，既然来了第一次，我希望还可以多来几次，用nowthat．though表示"虽然…但是…"，引导让步状语从句．when和while表示"当…时"，引导时间状语从句．while表示"虽然…但是…"时，引导让步状语从句．16.Herunseveryday.

,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However B.InfactC.Asaresult D.Inotherwords参考答案：C17.Neitheryounorshe,Ithink,________thetruthbehindtheaccident.A.havetold B.aretelling C.hastold D.tells参考答案：CC考查主谓一致结构。“neitheryounorshe”连接两个并列成分作主语的时候，谓语动词的单复数取决于nor后面的那个词。本题中的“Ithink”为插入语，故选C。18.All_____wecandoisthatweshouldworkhardinfuture.A.which B.that C.who D.whom参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：所有我们能做的就是在将来我们努力工作。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为all，当定语从句修饰的先行词为all等不定代词时，从句的连接词只能用that。故选B。【点睛】只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况有：a)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。Allthatisneededisasupplyofoil.b)先行词有theonly,thevery,thejust修饰时，只用that。Heistheverymanthathelpedthegirloutofthewater.c)先行词为序数词(thelast)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。.ThefirstEnglishbookthatIreadwas“ThePrinceandthePauper”byMarkTwin.d)先行词既有人，又有物时。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschoolsthathevisited.e)当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时，用that以避免重复。Whoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate.f)关系代词从句中做表语Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.二、完型填空19.

PeopleoftensaythattheEnglishman’shomeishiscastle.Theymeanthatthehomeisveryimportantand__16__.MostpeopleinBritainliveinhouses__17__flats,andmanypeopleowntheirhomes.Thismeansthattheycanmakethemindividual;theycan__18__themandchangetheminanywaythey__19__.Inacrowdedcitytheindividualknowsthatheorshehasaprivatespacewhichis__20__forhimselfofherselfandfor__21__friends.

Peopleusuallyliketo__22__theirspace.Areyousittingnowinyourhomeorinalibraryoronabeachoratrain?Ifyouareonthebeachyoumayhavespreadyour__23__aroundyou;onthetrainyoumayhave__24__yourcoatorsmallbagontheseatbesideyou;inalibraryyoumayhaveone__25__orchairwhichisyourown.

OnceIwastravelingona__26__toLondon.Iwasinasectionforfourpeopleandtherewasatablebetweenus.Themanonthe__27__sidetomehadhisbriefcaseonthetable.Therewasno__28__onmysideofthetableatall.Iwasmaderather__29__,Ithoughthethoughtthatheownedthe__30__table.Itookvariouspapersoutofmybagandputthemon__31__!WhenIdidthishestiffenedandhiseyesnearlypoppedoutofhishead.Ihad__32__hisspace!AfewminuteslaterItookmypapers__33__hiscaseinordertoreadthem.Heimmediately__34__hiscasetohissideofthetable.（Ofcourse,itis__35__thathejustwantedtobehelpedtome!）

16.A.helpful

B.personal

C.necessaryD.useful17.A.ratherthan

B.aswellasC.asaresultof

D.orrather18.A.buy

B.leaveC.paint

D.offer19.A.makeB.clearC.likeD.prepare20.A.onlyB.alreadyC.ever

D.even21.A.unwantedB.closeC.sickD.invited22.A.mark

B.decide

C.chooseD.keep23.A.towelsB.sandsC.papersD.flags24.A.findB.giveC.putD.store25.A.bookB.cornerC.companion

D.meal26.A.planeB.trainC.way

D.street27.A.opposite

B.backC.wrongD.good28.A.matterB.weight

C.light

D.space29.A.angry

B.hurtC.fearfulD.busy30.A.rightB.onlyC.smallD.whole31.A.thetableB.hiscaseC.theseat

D.hisside32.A.invadedB.shutC.separatedD.shared33.A.intoB.for

C.offD.outof34.A.hid

B.set

C.movedD.kept35.A.possibleB.true

C.wonderfulD.ordinary参考答案：16-20BACCA

21-25DAACB

26-30BADAD

31-35BACCA20.TheBritishislesismadeupoftwolargeislands①:OneiscalledIrelandandtheother1.Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands,anditis2intothreeparts:Scotland,WalesandEngland.TheUnitedKingdomisthat3oftheBritishislesruledoverbytheQueen.ItismadeupofScotland,WalesandEngland,thatis,the4ofBritain,andalsoaboutonesixthofIreland,theNorthernpart.The5ofIrelandisself-governing.The6nameoftheUnitedKingdomis7“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”.8islargerandricherthanScotland,WalesandNorthernIreland,andhasthemost9oftheUnitedKingdom,sopeopleoftenusethe10“England”and“English”whenthey11“Britain”and“British”.ThissometimesmakestheScotsandtheWelshalittle12.TheScotsinparticulararevery13oftheirseparatenationality.TheWelshtoodonotregard14asEnglish,andhaveacultureandevena15oftheirown.IrelandbecamepartoftheUnitedKingdomin1801,butforfortyyearsthe“Irish16”wasthegreatestheadacheoftheUnitedKingdom.17,Irelandisdividedintotwo:NorthernIrelandstill18totheUnitedKingdom,andin1922therestofIreland19tofoundanIrishFreeState,latercalledEireandnowtheRepublicofIreland.TheRepublicofIrelanddoesnotregarditselfaspartofBritain②,andisnotnowevenasupporteroftheCommonwealthofNations(英联邦).UnlikethemajorCommonwealthcountriesitdidnotliftafingerto20BritishintheSecondWorldWarandnowwantsthewholeofIrelandtobearepublic.1.A.WalesB.BritainC.EnglandD.Scotland2.A.dividedB.cutC.brokenD.separated3.A.pieceB.islandC.countryD.part4.A.southB.northC.partD.whole5.A.smallerB.largerC.restD.island6.A.correctB.trueC.fullD.complete7.A.alsoB.thereforeC.likelyD.perhaps8.A.TheUKB.TheBritishislesC.GreatBritainD.England9.A.collegesB.officialsC.citiesD.population10.A.wordsB.namesC.spellingsD.pronunciations11.A.callB.forgetC.speakD.write12.A.angryB.difficultC.tiredD.lonely13.A.proudB.fondC.fullD.kind14.A.itB.WalesC.themD.themselves15.A.capitalB.languageC.historyD.programmes16.A.CountryB.QuestionC.DiseaseD.Republic17.A.AtlastB.SoC.MeanwhileD.Also18.A.returnsB.belongsC.getsD.speaks19.A.hopedB.refusedC.brokeawayD.used20.A.feelB.touchC.fightD.help参考答案：1.B由空后的“Britain,orGreatBritain,isthelargerofthesetwoislands”可推断出答案。2.A词组bedividedinto意思是“被分成……”；cutinto意为“打断，侵犯”；breakinto意为“破门而入”；separatefrom意为“分离，分开”。3.D由该句可知theUnitedKingdom就是theBritishisles中被女王统治的那一部分。4.D由第一段最后一句我们知道Britain是由Scotland,Wales和England三部分组成，所以说以上三部分就是整个的Britain。5.C爱尔兰分为两部分，北部为英国统治，其他部分自治。6.C此处指英国的全称。Whatsyourfullname?你的全名是什么？7.B由上文可知theUnitedKingdom包括Britain，Wales，England以及NorthernIreland，又Britain，Wales和England就是指整个Britain，因此theUnitedKingdom又被称为“TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”。8.DtheUnitedKingdom共由四部分组成，其他三部分都提到了，就剩下England，因此答案为D。9.D只有人口最多，再加上面积最大和最富有，才能使人们提起Britain或British就用England或English来代替。而大学、官员和城市最多并不足以使人们这样做。10.A“England”和“English”是两个单词。11.A表示当人们称呼Britain或British时，常常用England或English。12.A因为Wales和Scotland都属于Britain，所以称呼Britain为England自然让威尔士人和苏格兰人都有点生气。13.A词组beproudof意思是“为……自豪或骄傲”，符合题意。14.DtheWelsh的反身代词为themselves。15.B作为英国的一个相对独立的组成部分，Welsh有自己的语言。而capital是另外几个部分都具备的。16.B由下文的thegreatheadache可推出答案为B。17.A词组atlast的意思是“最终”，表示Ireland最终分为两部分。18.B词组belongto意思是“属于”，NorthernIreland仍旧属于theUnitedKingdom。19.C词组breakaway表示“脱离”。20.D爱尔兰共和国在二战中一点都没有帮助英国人。

三、阅读理解21.RobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771.Attheageoftenhewenttowork.HisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimself.Hereadalotinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendent(监工)ataManchestercottonmill.HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotland.WhenhearrivedatNewLanarkitwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000people.Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkers’housesortheirchildren’seducation.Theconditionsinthefactorieswereverybad.Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks.Owenimprovedthehouses.Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney.Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem.Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks.Aboveall,hefixedhismindonthechildren'seducation.In1816heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain.Peoplecamefromalloverthecountry