2022年河南省郑州市实验高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年河南省郑州市实验高级中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.

thathermotherwouldcomebacksoon,thegirlcalmeddown.

A．Havingconvinced

B．Beingconvinced

C．Convincing

D．Convinced参考答案：D2.–Tom,I’veleftmymoneyathome.

--______Icanlendyouwhatyouneed.

A.Welldone

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Meneither

D.Noproblem参考答案：D略24.Inthelasttenyearsshe_____likethis;sheiskillingherhealth.A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.worked

D.isworking参考答案：B略4.Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice____．A.tosenditto

B.tosentit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent参考答案：A略5.____inadarkroom,thelittlegirlwassofrightenedastocryloudly.A.Leavinglonely

B.Leftalone

C.Beingleftalone

D.Tobeleftlonely参考答案：B6.

scientists/Scientistsbelieveisthataloveofspicyfoodisbroughtaboutbypeople'slongingforthrill,something_____theyusuallygetfromwatchingactionmovies．A．/;that

B．What;/

C．That;which

D．What;what参考答案：D27.Wetriedtopersuadehimoutofhisplan,buthe____gohisownway,leavingnoroomforchange.

A.wasableto

B.would

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略8.—DoyouthinkGuangzhouEvergrandewillbeatSouthKoreanK-LeaguechampionsJeonbukHyundaiMotorsatthecomingmatch?—_________.TherearealotoffamousstarsinGuangzhouteam.A.Ofcoursenot

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans参考答案：d略9.Ithinkit’simpolitetoplay______trickonothersjustfor______funA．a：＼

B．＼；a

C．the；＼

D．a；a参考答案：A10.Manyexpertsholdtheview_______protectionawarenessis_______thekeytobetterenvironmentlies.A.that;where

B.which;inwhich

C.which;where

D.that;inwhich参考答案：A11.Shecameinfor

coffeeandtoldme

traffickeptherawakelastnight.

A．a,the

B．a,不填

C．the,the

D．the,不填参考答案：A12.Lifeisajourney_____withhardships,joysandspecialmoments.A.filled B.tofill C.filling D.havingfilled参考答案：AA考察非谓语动词，句义：生命是一个充满艰辛。快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_withhardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。Befilledwith做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。13.Astheworld’spopulationcontinuestogrow,the______offoodbecomesmoreandmoreofaconcern.Aworth

Bsupply

Cpackage

Dlist参考答案：B14.

______aftertheracethathedidn’tknowwhattosaybeforesomanyreporters.

A.Soexcitedthechampionwas

B.Soexcitedwasthechampion

C.Soexcitedthechampionfelt

D.Soexcitedfeltthechampion参考答案：B15.Encouragedgreatly,theyoungmantried

withtheintentionofsettinguphisownbusiness.

A．astwicehard

B．twiceashard

C．twiceasharder

D．hardertwice

参考答案：B略16.Welaughatjokes，butseldom

abouthowtheywork．A．wethink

B．thinkweC．wedothink

D．dowethink参考答案：D17.—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don’tyouthinkso?

—_____.Ithinkit’sjustright,actually.

A.Notreally

B.Ihopeso

C.Soundsgood

D.Nowonder参考答案：A考查情景交际。上句说“这个苹果排太甜了，你不认为如此吗？”注意下句横线后的提示：实际上，我认为正好。故选对上句观点进行否定态度的回应语---notreally.B项“我也希望如此”C项“听起来很好”是对建议计划的肯定语。D项“不足为奇”都不符合交流意向。25.Totheirdisappointment,thecouple_______thehousebutcouldn'tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.livedthrough

D.lookedthrough参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ThingsofValue

OurareawasjustafewmilesfromthelargestwildfireinColorado’shistory.Wewereon“evacuationalert(疏散警报)”.Ifwegotthe

36

toevacuate,wewouldhavetoleaveimmediately.

We

37

suitcaseswithsomeclothesandsetthembythedoor.Wedidn’t

38

thesethingswerevaluable,buttimewas.Wemovedthecomputers,withwhichIwrotefornewspapersandmadea

39

.Wetookfamilypicturesoffthe

40

andpackedtheminboxes.Theseweretrulyvalubleandcouldnotbereplaced.

Thenwetookahardlookatallthat

41

.Therewasalampthatbelongedtomygreatgrandmother.Itwasa

42

tomyfamily.Andtherewasthepianomywife

43

toplaywhenshewasalittlegirl.Notofgreat

44

initself,butanotherfamilyconnection.Itwasim[practicaltomoveeverythingfromourhomeandstorethemforanindefinitetime.Someimportantitemswouldhavetostaybehind.

Thethoughtof

45

somethingpasseddownfromourfamiliessaddenedmedeeply,

46

I’dneverbeenmuchattachedtothings.It’saboutwhatthey

47

—familyandlove.Theyeachhada(n)

48

totell,andsomeofthemspokeinthe

49

ofourparentsandgrandparents.

Thefire

50

reachedourhome.Wewerelucky.AndthoughIfeltgratefulthatallwas

51

,IalsorealizedjusthowfortunateIhadbeen

52

.Isawjusthowrichmylifehadbeen.Someone

53

said,“Therearepeoplesopoorthattheonlythingtheyhaveismoney.”AndnowI

54

Iwasindeedrich.Iwasrichinfamily,richinmemories,richineverythingthatreally

55

tome.IamwealthierthanIeverbelievedpossible.

Ittookafiretoteachme,Iwonderifthereisanyotherkindofwealthworthseeking.36．

A．answer

B．call

C．chance

D．task37．

A．sold

B．bought

C．searched

D．packed38．

A．worry

B．care

C．think

D．doubt39．

A．mark

B．living

C．sign

D．plan40．

A．walls

B．ceilings

C．windows

D．albums41．

A．left

B．burnt

C．remained

D．unmoved42．

A．present

B．connection

C．symbol

D．treasure43．

A．learned

B．agreed

C．forgot

D．refused44．

A．quality

B．taste

C．value

D．sense45．

A．knockingout

B．pickingout

C．givingaway

D．leavingbehind46．

A．but

B．unless

C．eventhough

D．or47．

A．contained

B．included

C．represented

D．gathered48．

A．idea

B．lie

C．right

D．story49．

A．sounds

B．voices

C．speeds

D．feelings50．

A．never

B．once

C．seldom

D．finally51．

A．returned

B．spared

C．stopped

D．found52．

A．inanotherway

B．inreturn

C．atlast

D．atmost53．

A．curiously

B．accidentally

C．wisely

D．coldly54．

A．promised

B．knew

C．announced

D．thanked55．

A．affects

B．desires

C．helps

D．matters参考答案：36-40BDCBA

41-45CBACD

46-50CCDBA

51-55BACBD20.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Awaveofrecentresearchhaspointedtotherisksofoverpraisingachild.Anditseemsthathowtodrawalinebetweentoolittlepraiseandtoomuchhasbecomeahigh-pressure_36_actforparents.Self-esteem(自尊) servesasakindoftooltomeasurehowmuchchildrenfeelvaluedandacceptedby37.Thissensitivitytoothers'38developsbecauseofhumans'needforsocialacceptance,whichisconsideredtobe39tosurvival.Asearlyasage8,children'sself-esteemtendstoriseandfallinresponsetofeedbacksabout40peersseethemaslikableorattractive.41,itcanalsobebeneficialforkidstofeelbadaboutthemselvesoccasionally,iftheybehaveinselfish,meanorhurtfulwaysthatmight42theirabilitytomaintainrelationshipsorholdajobinthefuture.Inthepast,manyparentsandeducatorsbelievedthathighself-esteem43happinessandsuccess,andkidscouldgainself-esteemsimplybygetting44andawardsfromtheirparents,teachersandpeoplearound.Butrecentlyresearchershavefoundself-esteemdoesn't

_45thesedesiredresults.Instead,ifparentspraisetheirkids46,theirself-esteembecomesfocusedonbeingverysmartandbeingthebestandbeingperfect.Buildingtoomuchself-esteemofthechildrencannotgoasplanned,makingthemfeel47lateronwhentheyhitsetbacks(挫折).Accordingtosomeexperts,itcanactuallybegoodforkidstohave48self-esteem,atleastonceinawhile.Andpraisecanbe49ifitdisregardstheworldoutsidethehome.Childrenwhohavea50understandingofhowtheyareseenbyotherstendtogetrecoveredmorereadily51disappointment,depressionorthelike.Thebestpathisa52road,helpingchildrendevelopapositivebut53viewofthemselvesinrelationtoothersbypraisingthemforthe54theyinvestandbehaviorstheyareabletosustain,like"It's55thatyou'reworkingsohardonyourhomework."36.A.balancing B.crashing C.forcing D.embarrassing37.A.themselves B.parents C.others D.teachers38.A.views B.envies C.favors D.blames39.A.irrelevant B.similar C.important D.sensitive40.A.when B.whether C.how D.where41.A.Indeed B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.However42.A.improve B.damage C.change D.develop43.A.promised B.delayed C.purchased D.ruined44.A.support B.help C.challenge D.praise45.A.settledown B.workout C.giveaway D.bringabout46.A.rarely B.carefully C.constantly D.casually47.A.worse B.stronger C.better D.madder48.A.high B.much C.low D.little49.A.powerful B.harmful C.grateful D.stressful50.A.practical B.limited C.basic D.perfect51.A.with B.to C.about D.from52.A.straight B.smooth C.middle D.rough53.A.general B.realistic C.different D.negative54.A.talent B.time C.money D.effort55.A.necessary B.awesome C.worthless D.awful参考答案：36—40ACACB

41—45DBADD

46—50CACBA

51—55DCBDB三、阅读理解21.Attheageof16,ClaraBartonwasadvisedtobecomeateacher,sinceshewasquiteshy.ShetaughtinMassachusettsfortenyears,andwasinvitedtoBordentown,NewJersey,toteachinaprivateschool.Shesawpersonallythatthesecommunitiesneededfreeeducationfortheircitizens,andsherespondedbycreatingafreeschool,oneofthefirstinherstate.Later,officialsignoredherandappointedamaleasprincipalinstead.SheresignedandmovedtoWashingtonDC,becomingthefirstwomanemployedbytheU.S.PatentOffice.

ClaraBartonwasforeverchangedbyherexperiencewiththetroopsintheCivilWar.Shesawsurgeonsdressingwoundswithcornhusks（玉米叶）,sincetheyhadnothingelse.ThemedicalsuppliesfortheArmywerewellbehindthetroops,whoweremovingfasterthantheirmedicalsupplylines.Shebroughtinawagonofbandagesandmedicalsuppliesthatshehadcollectedpersonallybeforehand.

Bartoncontinuedtoworkonthebattlefieldsthroughoutthewar.

Shehelpedintheidentificationprocessof13,000deadUnionsoldiers.Afterward,shewasanimportantfigureinacampaigntoidentifymissingsoldiersfromtheCivilWar.Thisnon-stopworkdebilitatedher,anduponrecommendationbyherphysicians,shetraveledtoEuropetorecoverherself.WhileinEurope,andstillinpoorhealthMissBartonwasmovedbythehardshiponciviliansbroughtaboutbytheFrance-Prussia