2022年浙江省金华市永康中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年浙江省金华市永康中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Windenergyisoneofthecheapestformsofenergyavailabletoday,anditcanbeusedbyeveryone,________farmersinruralareas. A.toinclude B.including C.included D.beingincluded参考答案：B2.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar____________atthegarage.

A.willberepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C略3.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhich参考答案：

B4.An84-year-oldelderCanadianwomanhas______thediamondweddingringshelost13yearsago;itturnedupunexpectedlyonacarrotpulledfromheroldgarden.A.gained

B.donated C.recovered

D.handled参考答案：C5.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who

B.which C.what

D.that参考答案：B6.Thespeakerraisedhisvoice_____madehimself____bythelisteners.

A.sothat;heard

B.inorderto;hearing

C.soasto;heard

D.to;tobeheard参考答案：C7.—Agoodbookisagoodfriend.Youcangetthehelpyouneedfromit.—Yousaidit._____.A.Iagree B.Idisagree

C.Allright D.That’sagoodidea参考答案：A8.Thepoorgirlhadto

herjobtolookafterherelderlymother．A．gaveinto

B．gaveoff

C．gaveout

D．gaveup参考答案：D9.Idon’tthinkyouwillbeboredinMsWhite’sclass,__________?A.doyou

B.don’tyou

C.willyou

D.won’tyou参考答案：C10.Isawafamiliarfaceinthecrowd,butthename______meforthemoment.A.supported B.limited C.escaped D.adapted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔，但一时想不起这个名字。support支持；limit限制；adapt适应。escape本意为“避免，逃脱”，这里用作及物动词，指“被…忘掉”。故选C。11.Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso

__________ourthinking.

A.direct

B.

limit

C

change

D.improve参考答案：B12.Thegovernmenthasgivenenoughsupportsofar;____,wearesurethattheplanwillbecarriedout.A.however

B.otherwise

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：C13.Theboywasexcited

hewenttoBeijing.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.firsttime

D.forfirsttime参考答案：A14.Shedrewbackthe_______atnineinthemorningtoletsomesunlightin.A.curtains

B.suitcases

C.power

D.force参考答案：A15.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally______andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeup

B.gavein

C.brokedown

D.gaveup参考答案：C16.Whatthepresidentsaidencouragedthepeople_______withallkindsofdisabilities.A.living

B.tolive

C.live

Dlived参考答案：A17.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained参考答案：D18.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.Areparentsrational(理性的)abouttheirchildren?No.Parentsaren’trationalbecause

36isn’trational.Youngpeoplecanunderstandthisaboutromanticlove,buttheyfindithardto37thiselement(元素)inparentallove.Myeldestdaughter’s

38

theotherdaybroughtthisup.“Letmeaskyousomething,Dad,”shebeganinatoneofpatientlycontrolled

39

thateveryexperiencedparentknows.“IsailedaroundtheMediterraneaninayacht(游艇)whenIwasseventeen,”shesaid.“IhikedthroughthePyreneesfromSpaintoParis.I’vedonerockclimbinganddeep-seadivingandsleptinrainforestsinthejungleofIndonesia.Right?”“Right,”Isaid,“So

40

?”“Sothis,”shewenton.“WhenIgotothecornerdrugstoretopickupsomeshampoo,whydoyoualwaystellmetobe

41

whenIcrossthestreet?”Thereisno

42

answeraparentcangivetothis.AllIcouldmumble(嘟囔)in

43

wasthatwhenIwas50,mymotherwould

44

menottodrivetoofast.IfIwere80andshewerestillalive,Iwouldbegettingthe

45

warning.Nomatterthe

46

,achildisachild.Thereissomethingelse,too,thatchildrenfindithardto

47

.Whentheyarefaraway,thereisnothingwecandoabouttheir

48

.Theyareinthehandsofthegods.Parentstrynotto

49

aboutit.Butwhenthechildrenare

50

,theoldprotectiveurgequicklycomesback,anditdoesn’t

51

howfartheyhavebeenorwhatexperiencestheyhavegotthrough.Most

52

happenaroundthecorner,notintherainforest.Themostinstinctive(本能的)actofalmosteverycreatureisto

53

itsyoung,andwithhumansthis

54

staysforalifetime.Intheparent’smind,achildagesbutdoesnot

55

.Rational?No.Butifwewererational,wouldwewantchildrenatall?36.A.anxiety

B.fear

C.love

D.desire37.A.accept

B.improve

C.remove

D.dislike38.A.problem

B.question

C.warning

D.explanation39.A.anger

B.pride

C.worry

D.surprise40.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why41.A.brave

B.careful

C.quick

D.helpful42.A.necessary

B.different

C.satisfactory

D.ordinary43.A.apology

B.turn

C.regret

D.reply44.A.persuade

B.promise

C.remind

D.expect45.A.different

B.same

C.extra

D.right46.A.age

B.distance

C.gender

D.power47.A.decide

B.miss

C.choose

D.understand48.A.success

B.happiness

C.luck

D.safety49.A.argue

B.think

C.forget

Dcomplain50.A.aware

B.hesitant

C.close

D.frightened51.A.prove

B.matter

C.mean

D.mind52.A.accidents

B.failures

C.changes

D.mistakes53.A.follow

B.protect

C.spoil

D.treat54.A.impression

B.effect

C.opportunity

D.response55.A.stop

B.compete

C.leave

D.grow参考答案：36．C37．A38．B39．A40．C41．B42．C43．D44．C45．B46．A47．D48．D49．B50．C51．B52．A53．B54．D55．D36．C考查名词辨析。anxiety焦虑，渴望；fear恐惧；love爱；desire渴望，欲望。句意“家长并不理性因为爱不是理性的。”根据“romanticlove”也可以看出答案。故答案为C。37．A考查动词辨析。accept接受；improve提高；remove移除；dislike不喜欢。句意“年轻人能理解浪漫的爱是不理性的，但是很难接受父母的爱中有这个元素。”故答案为A。38．B考查上下文逻辑。根据下文可知作者的女儿问了个问题。故答案为B。39．A考查名词辨析。anger生气，气愤；pride骄傲；worry担忧；surprise惊讶。作者女儿进行过多次探险，也去外地旅游，但是过马路的时候，作者还让她小心，她觉得没必要，所以有些气愤。故答案为A。40．C考查固定表达。Sowhat?那又怎么样呢？故答案为C。41．B考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful小心的，认真的；quick快的；helpful有帮助的。女儿过马路的时候，当然是让她小心了。故答案为B。42．C考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；different不同的；satisfactory令人满意的；ordinary一般的。句意“对于这样的问题，家长给不出令人满意的答案。”故答案为C。43．D考查名词辨析。apology道歉；inturn转而，轮流；regret后悔，遗憾；inreply作为答复。女儿在问问题，作者当然是答复了。故答案为D。44．C考查动词辨析。persuade说服；promise允诺；remind提醒；expect期望，预计。句意“当我50岁的时候，妈妈还是会提醒我开车不要太快。”故答案为C。45．B考查上下文逻辑。句意“如果我80了她还活着，她还会这样警告我。”故答案为B。46．A考查上下文逻辑。作者前面说到50岁，80岁。可知此处指无论年龄多大。故答案为A。47．D考查动词辨析。decide决定；miss想念，错过；choose选择；understand理解。前面说的是年轻人不能接受的，所以此处指还有年轻人不能理解的事情。故答案为D。48．D考查名词辨析。success成功；happiness幸福；luck运气；safety安全。孩子在遥远的地方，家长所担心的肯定是他们的安全。根据“theoldprotectiveurge”也可以看出答案。故答案为D。49．B考查动词辨析。argue争论；think想，考虑；forget忘记；complain抱怨。句意“孩子离我们很远的时候，他们的安全方面我们无能为力。全凭上帝照顾，家长就尽量不去想这件事。”故答案为B。50．C考查上下文逻辑。根据“Whentheyarefaraway,…可知此处该说当他们离我们近的时候。故答案为C。51．B考查动词辨析。prove证明；matter重要，有关系；mean意思是，意味着；mind介意。句意“当他们离我们近的时候，我们就又会警告他们当心。距离多远或经历过什么都没关系。故答案为B。52．A考查名词辨析。accidents事故；failures失败；changes改变；mistakes错误。前面说的是安全问题。故答案为A。53．B考查动词辨析。follow跟踪，跟随；protect保护；spoil溺爱，糟蹋；treat对待。句意“几乎每种生物最本能的行为就是保护他的后代。”故答案为B。54．D考查名词辨析。impression印象；effect影响；opportunity机会；response反应。保护后代是人为的反应。故答案为D。55．D考查动词辨析。stop停止；compete竞争；leave离开；grow长大。句意“在家长的思想里，孩子年龄增长了但是并没有长大。”故答案为D。【备注】家长对孩子的爱是理性的吗？虽然孩子年纪不小了，但是在父母眼中，孩子永远是孩子。永远都长不大。这样的爱会是理性的吗？20.IknewitwassnowingbeforeIopenedmyeyes.Therewasthatspecialquietintheairthatcomeswhenthecityisheavily____16____withsnow.Mythirteen-year-oldbigbrother,Lenny,cameinandaskedmeifIwantedtogo____17____withhiminMadisonSquareGarden.Ihadnotimeto____18____.Idressedmyselfinahand-mc-downwintercoat,putonthebootsand____19____theclasps（搭扣）.Eventually,we____20____onthetwenty-blockjourneyinthesnow.Thefirsttwelveblocksweren’t____21____,butthelongcrosstownstreet____22____tobeterrible.Thefiercewindsmadeitalmostimpossibleto____23____forward.Icouldnolonger____24____mybrother.My____25____wasuncovered.Myhandsandfeetachedwith____26____.Westoppedinadoorwayforarest.Lennytookhishandsoutofhispocketsandbentdowntorefastenthe____27____metalclaspsofmyboots.____28____thatLennyhadtotakecareofme,Istaredstraightaheadand____29____amanwalkingtowardusthroughthesnow.Iwasunableto____30____howoldhewasbuthewastall,thin,andhadagentle,____31____face.Heworenohat.Therewasa____32____aroundhisneck,andhisovercoat,likeours,wascakedwithsnow.Hekneeleddownbeforemeandwrappedhissoftwine-color1edscarf____33____aroundmyhead.1don’trememberice-skatingthatday,orhowwegothome.Allmy____34____holdsisthesnow,the____35____ofastranger,andmybigbrother,Lenny.16.A.mixed

B.filled

C.blanketed

D.surrounded17.A.skating

B.swimming

C.running

D.shopping18.A.kill

B.pass

C.spend

D.waste19.A.fastened

B.opened

C.wore

D.broke20.A.cutoff

B.blockedout

C.setout

D.settleddown21.A.curious

B.difficult

C.distant

D.heartbreaking22.A.proved

B.failed

C.happened

D.promised23.A.ride

B.look

C.pull

D.push24.A.keeptrackof

B.keepupwith

C.payattentionto

D.stayawayfrom25.A.head

B.neck

C.hat

D.overcoat26.A.frost

B.cold

C.snow

D.wind27.A.small

B.great

C.dirty

D.icy28.A.Scared

B.Ashamed

C.Surprised

D.Excited29.A.viewed

B.watched

C.observed

D.saw30.A.recognize

B.know

C.describe

D.tell31.A.familiar

B.pretty

C.handsome

D.strange32.A.leather

B.lace

C.scarf

D.circle33.A.calmly

B.roughly

C.tightly

D.closely34.A.life

B.memory

C.family

D.heart35.A.kindness

B.modesty

C.optimism

D.determination参考答案：16.C

17.A

18.D

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.B

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.A本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在下雪后和13岁的哥哥在城市的街道滑冰中路遇陌生男子帮忙的故事。16.考查动词。A.mixed混合；B.filled填满；C.blanketed覆盖，遮掩；D.surrounded环绕。根据Therewasthatspecialquietintheairthatcomeswhenthecityisheavily____1____withsnow.可知，当这座城市被大雪覆盖的时候，空气中弥漫着一种特殊的宁静。故选C。17.考查动词。A.skating滑冰；B.swimming游泳；C.running跑；D.shopping购物。根据上文Therewasthatspecialquietintheairthatcomeswhenthecityisheavily____1____withsnow.可知天很冷，滑冰时最好的活动，符合语境。故选A。18.考查动词。A.kill杀死；B.pass经过；C.spend花费；D.waste浪费。根据Ihadnotimeto____3____.可知，我没有时间浪费。故选D。19.考查动词。A.fastened拴紧；B.opened打开；C.wore穿戴；D.broke打破。根据Idressedmyselfinahand-mc-downwintercoat,putonthebootsand____4____theclasps可知，我穿上一件手工的冬衣，穿上靴子，系上扣子。故选A。20.考查动词词组。A.cutoff切断；B.blockedout封闭；C.setout出发，开始；

D.settleddown定居，安定下来。根据Eventually,we____5____onthetwenty-blockjourneyinthesnow.可知，最后我们在雪中踏上了穿越二十街区的旅程。故选C。21.考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；B.difficult困难的；C.distant遥远的；

D.heartbreaking令人悲伤的。根据Thefirsttwelveblocksweren’t____6____,butthelongcrosstownstreet____7____tobeterrible.可知，前12个街区并不难，但事实证明，穿越城市的长街是可怕的。故选B。22.考查动词。A.proved证明；B.failed失败；C.happened发生；D.promised许诺。根据Thefirsttwelveblocksweren’t____6____,butthelongcrosstownstreet____7____tobeterrible.可知，前12个街区并不难，但事实证明，穿越城市的长街是可怕的。故选A。23.考查动词。A.ride骑；B.look看；C.pull拉；D.push推。根据Thefiercewindsmadeitalmostimpossibleto____8____forward.可知，猛烈的风使向前推进几乎不可能。故选D。24.考查动词词组。A.keeptrackof与---保持联系；B.keepupwith跟上；C.payattentionto注意，重视；D.stayawayfrom躲避，离---远点。根据Icouldnolonger____9____mybrother.可知，我再也不能和我的兄弟在一起了。keepupwith跟上，故选B。25.考查名词。A.head头；B.neck脖子；C.hat草帽；D.overcoat外套。根据My____10____wasuncovered.可知，我的头没有被覆盖着。故选A。26.考查名词。A.frost霜；B.cold感冒；C.snow雪；D.wind风。根据My

Myhandsandfeetachedwith____11____.可知，我的手和脚冻得很冷。withcold很冷，故选B。27.考查形容词。A.small小的；B.great伟大的；C.dirty脏的；D.icy冰冷的。根据Lennytookhishandsoutofhispocketsandbentdowntorefastenthe____12____metalclaspsofmyboots.可知，Lenny从口袋里拿出他的手，弯下腰来，把我靴子上冰冷的金属扣在里面。在冬天金属当然是“冰冷的”，故选D。28.考查形容词。A.Scared感到害怕的；B.Ashamed感到害羞的；C.Surprised感到吃惊的；D.Excited感到兴奋的。根据____13____thatLennyhadtotakecareofme,Istaredstraightaheadand____14____amanwalkingtowardusthroughthesnow.可知，我为Lenny不得不照顾我而感到羞愧，我直直地盯着前方，看到一个人在雪地里向我们走来。故选B。29.考查动词。A.viewed查看；B.watched观看；C.observed观看；D.saw看见。根据____13____thatLennyhadtotakecareofme,Istaredstraightaheadand____14____amanwalkingtowardusthroughthesnow.可知，我为Lenny不得不照顾我而感到羞愧，我直直地盯着前方，看到一个人在雪地里向我们走来。故选D。30.考查动词。A.recognize认出，识别；B.know知道；C.describe描述；

D.tell告诉。根据Iwasunableto____15____howoldhewasbuthewastall,thin,andhadagentle,____16____face.可知，我无法说出他的年龄，但他又高又瘦，有一张温柔而英俊的脸。故选D。31.考查形容词。A.familiar熟悉的；B.pretty漂亮的；C.handsome英俊的；

D.strange奇怪的。根据Iwasunableto____15____howoldhewasbuthewastall,thin,andhadagentle,____16____face.可知，我无法说出他的年龄，但他又高又瘦，有一张温柔而英俊的脸。形容男人的漂亮用handsome，故选C。32.考查名词。A.leather皮革；B.lace鞋带；C.scarf围巾；D.circle圆形物。根据Therewasa____17____aroundhisneck,andhisovercoat,likeours,wascakedwithsnow.可知，他的脖子上有一条围巾，他的大衣和我们的一样，被雪覆盖着。故选C。33.考查副词。A.calmly冷静地；B.roughly粗略地；C.tightly紧紧地；D.closely紧密地。根据Hekneeleddownbeforemeandwrappedhissoftwine-color1edscarf____18____aroundmyhead.他跪在我面前，把他那柔软的酒色的围巾紧紧地裹在我的头上。故选C。34.考查名词。A.life生活；B.memory记忆；C.family家庭；D.heart心脏。根据Allmy____19____holdsisthesnow,the____20____ofastranger,andmybigbrother,Lenny.可知，我所有的记忆都是雪，一个陌生人的仁慈，还有我的哥哥，莱尼。故选B。35.考查名词。A.kindness仁慈；B.modesty谦虚；C.optimism乐观；D.determination决心。根据Al