2022年海南省海口市华兴学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年海南省海口市华兴学校高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Doyouneedanyhelp，Lucy?

—Yes.Thejobis________Icoulddomyself.A．morethan

B．lessthan

C．nomorethan

D．notmorethan

参考答案：A【名师点睛】主谓一致中的就近原则也称“邻近原则”，即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。I.在正式文体中：1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："or;either…or;nor;neither…or;whether…or;not…but;notonly…butalso";等。e.g.①Whathedoesorwhathesaysdoesnotconcernme.他的行为或言谈都与我无关。②NeitheryounorIamwrong.你和我都没错。③Notyoubutyourfatheristoblame.不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。④Notonlyyouhut(also)heiswrong.不仅你错了，他也错了。2.在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.①Inthedistancewasheardtheclappingofhandsandtheshoutsofthepeople.在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。②Thereis(are)apenandsomebooksonthedesk.桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。II.非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.NeithershenorIwerethere(意义一致)我和他当时都不在那儿。(非正式)NeithershenorIwasthere.(就近一致)(译文同上句)(正式)但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.Nooneexcepthisownsupportersagreewithhim.仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。(依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则;但语法上，“Noone”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。2.Isthisthereason_________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork？A.heexplained

B.whatheexplained

C.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained参考答案：A3.----Didyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?----Yes.Ihadneverslept______.A.badly B.better C.worse D.best参考答案：B4.

Jimdidn’trealizehislittlesisterwascrying_____whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.as

D.since参考答案：B5.Thestyleofpainting______bytheartistishard______.A．beingadopted;toimitate

B．adopted;imitateC．adopted;tobeimitated

D．adopted;toimitate参考答案：D6.-----Mychildrenarealwaysquarrelling.

------_______.

A.That’sright.

B.Justignorethem.

C.Areyousure?

D.Howoldaretheboys?参考答案：B7.Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith_______extrastress.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.him参考答案：A略8.

Hewasbornintheyear_______theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.duringwhich参考答案：B9.Pracingchinesekungfucannotonly________one’sstrengh,butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A.bringup

B.takeup

C.buildup

D.mixup参考答案：C10.Astudentwholivesnear______famousbattlefieldmaybecomeinterestedin_____history.A.the;

/

B.a;

the

C.a;

/

D.the;

the参考答案：C11.AnEnglish-ChineseDictionaryisanimportant

learningtheEnglish.A.aidin

B.aidto

C.helpto

D.helpfor参考答案：A12.

apositivecontributiongivesyouamorepositiveperspective.A.Made B.BeingmadeC.Making D.Havingbeenmade参考答案：C13.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.A.graduated B.hasgraduated

C.hadbeengraduated

D.hadgraduated参考答案：D14.IthinkTomandJohnmusthavebeeninchargeofyesterday’sparty,_______________?A.haven’tthey

B.hadn’tthey

C.weren’tthey

D.didn’tthey参考答案：C考查反义疑问句。当主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等词，且主语是第一人称时，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。must/may/mighthavedone表推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时。若句中没有明显的过去时间的状语，用现在完成时。故答案为C。15.ThefirstplacetovisitforforeignfriendsistheGreatWall,whichisthe_____ofChinaandoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.A.symbol

B.sign

.

C.signal

D.mark参考答案：A16.—Whatlovelyweather！Shallwe________itandgocamping?—Whynot？Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．makeuseof

B．getalongwithC．comeupwith

D．takepartin参考答案：A[问句句意：多好的天气呀！趁着好天气我们去野营好吗？makeuseof意为“利用”，符合语境。getalongwith“与……相处；进展”；comeupwith(针对问题等)“提出；想出”；takepartin“参加”。]17.—Doyoulikecooking,Mary?ks5u—______.LuckilyI’veneverhadtoworrymuchaboutit.A.Notbad

B.Notreally

C.Probablynot

D.Supposenot参考答案：B18.Doyouknow

Hawkingdoesnotlikeabouthisspeechcomputer?A.thatitiswhat

B.whatitisthatC.itisthatwhat

D.whatisitthat参考答案：12．B

略二、完型填空19.Haveyoueverimaginedthatyoucouldbecloned(克隆)likeDolly，thesheep，inthenottoodistantfuture?Thenewsthatahumanembryo(胚胎)hasbeen

36

clonedforthefirsttimehascausedmixedreactions(反应)．The

37wascarriedoutbyscientistsfromtheAdvancedCellTechnologyInc(ACT)，inMassachusetts，US.Thegroup

38

thenewsonNovember25.Thisisnotaclonedhumanbeing.“A

39isalive，itwalks，itbreathes，”saidJamieGrifo，anexpertonthestudyofcloningatNewYorkUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“Thisisasetofcellsinalabthatwillbeusedto

40

someone'slife.”Suchresearchcouldleadtotreatmentfor

41suchasheartdisease，AIDSandevencancer，42

scientists.Despitehighhopesfromotherscientists，thenews

43

concernsimmediatelyfromreligiousandpoliticalleaders.Several

44intheUSdonotallowhumancloning.PresidentGeorgeW．Bushalsomadeitclearthatheis

45

anytypeofhumancloning.However，the

46

atACTsaidtheyhavenointerestatpresentindevelopinganearlyembryointo

47.AnimalshavebeenclonedrepeatedlysinceDolly，thesheep,

48

in1997.Andtherewerenorealtechnical

49

tostandinthewayofscientistsmakingaclonedhumanembryo.Thistimetheresearchgroupusedtraditionalcloningtechnologywithahuman

50.51

itwasgivenDNAfromanadultcell，theeggbeganto

52.

53

itwasstoppedfrombecomingababy—atastageinwhichitwas

54

aballofcells.The

55

technologyhasbeenusedtoclonesheep，cattleandmonkeys.

36.

A.infailure

B.never

C.successfully

D.not37.

A.research

B.report

C.works

D.task38.

A.madeknown

B.made

C.said

D.had39.

A.cell

B.person

C.man

D.clone(克隆人)40.

A.save

B.kill

C.cure

D.treat41.

A.patients

B.health

C.diseases

D.things42.

A.accordingto

B.including

C.besides

D.argued43.

A.beat

B.lost

C.raised

D.missed44.

A.countries

B.nations

C.peoples

D.states45.

A.for

B.against

C.researchingfor

D.praising46.

A.scientists

B.president

C.people

D.research47.

A.ababy

B.aman

C.awoman

D.awhiteman48.

A.lived

B.appeared

C.turned

D.wasnomore49.

A.questions

B.affairs

C.business

D.problems50.

A.egg

B.bless

C.meat

D.cell51.

A.Before

B.After

C.While

D.And52.

A.grow

B.die

C.change

D.appear53.

A.And

B.But

C.However

D.Yet54.

A.yet

B．still

C．not

D．/55.

A.different

B．usual

C．ordinary

D．same参考答案：36373839404142434445CAADACACDB46474849505152535455AABDABABBD

20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My

36

tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe

37

.Allday,I

38

onthesandswithstrange

39

children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and

40

thetide(潮水)destroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we

41

overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.

Inthosedaysthe

42

seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly

43

thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimesourfamily

44

thebeachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(探索)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere

45

inone'spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould

46

icecreams.Eachdayseemedalifetime.

AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood

47

ismuchthesameasitwas.I

48

likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof

49

beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto

50

anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets,either.

51

,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.

SometimesI

52

whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam

53

.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout

54

whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves

55

ontoomanyices.36.A.teacherB.parentsC.nurseD.classmates37.A.seaB.lakeC.mountainD.river38.A.playedB.thoughtC.satD.stood39.A.movedB.excitedC.anxiousD.nervous40.A.feltB.broughtC.watchedD.heard41.A.rolledB.jumpedC.turnedD.climbed42.A.lightB.sunC.moonD.lamp43A.andB.yetC.butD.or44.A.stayedB.arrivedC.leftD.came45.A.sweetsB.sandsC.ice-creamsD.stones46.A.makeB.sellC.buyD.offer47.A.houseB.holidayC.gardenD.tide48.A.hardlyB.almostC.stillD.perhaps49.A.wavesB.sandsC.handsD.feet50.A.takeB.fixC.useD.build51.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides52.A.wonderB.feelC.understandD.believe53.A.strongB.weakC.youngD.old54.A.childrenB.boysC.girlsD.grown-ups55.A.worriedB.tiredC.sadD.sick参考答案：36-40BAABC

41-45DBACA

46-50CBCAD

51-55BADAD三、阅读理解21.HowtheGrandCanyon（大峡谷）wascreatedremainsoneofthegeology’sgreatestmysteries.SomeevidencesuggeststhattheprocesswasagradualoneinwhichtheColoradoRiver（whichrunsthroughthecanyon）slowlycutdeeperanddeeperintothegroundovermillionsofyears.Butvolcanicrocksamplestakenfromthecanyonnowsuggestthatthecanyonwasdown-cutinstead.Down-cuttingiswhenafloodofwaterrushesoveralandscape（地形）withenoughforcetocutdeeplyintothegroundandleavesbehindacanyon.Suchafloodisusuallyreleasedwhenanaturalorman-madedam（堤坝）bursts.RobertWebb,aresearchgeologist,saysnaturaldamsseemtohaveformedandbrokenacrosstheColoradoRiverseveraltimesduringthelastmillionyears.Thedamswerebuiltwhenlava（熔岩）fromtheeruptionsofnearbyvolcanoesflowedintotheriver.Thelavahardenedintohardrocksandblockedtheriver,causingittobackupandformalake.Eachtimethelakegrewsohugethatitbroketherockdam,releasingaflashfloodthatfurtheredthedown-cuttingprocessanddeepenedthecanyon.Down-cuttingisnotjustanearthlyevent.SatellitephotossentbackfromMarssuggestthattheprocesshashappenedthere,too,saymanyotherresearchers.Thephotos,takenbytheMarsGlobalSurveyor,indicatethatanenormouslakeexistedonMars3.5billionyearsago.Thelakespilledintoalargenearbyhole.Oneedgeoftheholebroke,releasingaflashfloodthatquicklycarvedoutagrandcanyon.Theexistenceofdown-cuttingonMarsisjustonemorepieceofevidencethatthecold,dryplanetwasoncewarmandwet.32.Inthepast,deepcanyonswerebelievedtohaveformed