2022年湖南省常德市三板中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省常德市三板中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Why．Jack,youlooksotired!—Well．I

thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow．A．waspainting

B．willbepaintingC．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D2.Thegirl'seyesbrightenedwhenshesawthebirthdaypresentshe_________.A.wouldpromise

B.hadpromised

C.wouldbepromised

D.hadbeenpromised参考答案：D考查动词时态。句意：当女孩看到她被允诺的生日礼物时，她的眼睛亮了起来。根据句意可知从句中表示”被承诺”用被动语态，且此动作发生在”看到“动作之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态，故选D.3.It’stheradiosetthathaskepthim____________ofwhathappenedoutsidesincehebecameblind.A.impressed

B.informed

C.communicated

D.reminded参考答案：B4.____________

their

nationalities

,

we

will

make

friends

with

anyone

who

is

friendly.

A.

Regardless

of

B.

Despite

of

C.

Except

for

D.

Thanks

to

参考答案：A5._______we_______inthetrafficonthehighway,we_______dinneratthetablenow.A.Hadn’t...beenstuck;arehaving

B.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldhavehadC.Hadn’t...beenstuck;shouldhave

D.Had...notbeenstuck;wouldbehaving参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：要是我们没有堵在高速公路上的话，现在正在吃饭呢。这是个错综条件句。从句是对过去的虚拟；主句对现在的虚拟。选D。6.---Keepa____eyeonyourlittlegirl!-Oh,myGod!Sheisstandingtoo____tothefire.A.closely,closely

B.close,closely

C.close，close

D.closely,close参考答案：C7.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.

A.couldexpress

B.wouldexpress

C.couldhaveexpressed

D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C略8.Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave____

tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.entrance

B.way

C.means

D.access参考答案：D9.

aroundtheEiffelTower,weweretakentovisittheLouverwhichhouses35,000worksofart.

A.Havingshown

B.Beingshown

C.Havingbeenshown

D.Tobeshown参考答案：C10.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood . A.situation B.condition C.standard D.position参考答案：B略11.Heboughtthebagwiththe________money.A.remained

B.remaining

C.left

D.leaving参考答案：B12.It__________methatIforgottoturnoffthegasinthekitchenwhenIhurriedtotheofficethismorning.A.crowded B.happened C.occurred

D.hit参考答案：D13.Doesthewayyouthoughof____thewatercleanmakeanysense?

A.making

B.tomake

C.howtomake

D.havingmade参考答案：B14.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and______betteronesofyourown.A.introduces

B.tointroduce

C.introducing

D.introduced参考答案：C略15.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodall_________therestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.

A.helps

B.istohelp

C.hadhelped

D.hasbeenhelping参考答案：D16.Sinceeveryonewouldliketofindanapartmentneartheschool,thereareveryfew_______apartmentsinthearea.A.free

B.vacant

C.empty

D.reserved参考答案：B17.Fromthe____lookonhisface,weknowthatthepriceofmeat_______．A．disappointed;hasbeenraised

B．disappointed;hasbeengoneupC．disappointing;hasgoneup

D．disappointing;hasrisen参考答案：A18.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soI'llgetit_____tomorrow.A.repairing

B.beingrepairedC.torepairD.repaired参考答案：D二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Myl4-year-oldson,John,andIspottedthecoatwhichwashangingatasecondhandclothingstoreinNorthamptonMass.Whiletheothercoatsdrooped(低垂),thisonelookedasifitwere__36__.Thecoathadbeautifultailoring,aFifthAvenuelabelanda(an)__37__priceof$28,whichwaspopularjustthenwith__38__,butcouldcostseveralhundreddollarsnew.Thiscoatwasevenbetter,bearingthat__39__ofclassicelegance.Johntrieditonandthefitwasperfect.John__40__thecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehomewearingabigsmile"Didthekidslikeyourcoat?"Iasked."Theylovedit,"hesaid,__41__foldingitoverthebackofachairandsmoothingitflat.Overthenextfewweeks,a__42__cameoverJohn.Agreementreplacedcontrariness(作对)andreasoneddiscussionreplacedfierce__43__.Hebecamemoremannerlyand__44__,eagertoplease.Hewouldgenerouslyloanhisyoungerbrotherhistapesandlecturehim__45__hisbehavior.WhenImentionedthisincidenttohisteacherand__46__whatcausedthechanges,shesaidlaughing."It__47__behiscoat!"Anotherteachertoldhimshewasgivinghimagood__48__notonlybecausehehadearned__49__butbecauseshelikedhiscoat.Atthelibrary,weranintoafriend.“CouldthisbeJohn?"heaskedinsurprise,__50__John'snewheight,assessingthecutofhiscoatandextendinghishand,onegentlemanwithanother.JohnandIbothknowweshouldnever__51__aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem.__52__thereissomethingtobesaidforwearingastandardofexcellencefortheworldtoseeandfor__53__whatisontheinsidetowhatisontheoutside.ForJohnitisatimewhenitisaseasytotryondifferentapproachesto__54__asitistotryonacoat.Thewholeworld,thewholefutureisstretchedoutahead,avastlandscape__55__allthedoorsareopen.Andhecouldpicturehimselfwalkingthroughthosedoorswearinghiswonderful,magicalcoat.36.A.turningitselfup B.holdingitselfup

C.showingitselfup

D.hangingitselfup37.A.unreasonable B.expected C.unbelievable

D.acceptable38.A.teenagers B.adults C.women

D.strangers39.A.color1 B.price C.style D.size40.A.sent B.carried C.lent D.wore41.A.casually B.comfortably C.carefully D.quickly42.A.happiness B.change C.smile D.matter43.A.doubt B.fight C.argument D.war44.A.thoughtful B.handsome C.hopeful D.curious45.A.of B.on C.with D.at46.A.wondered

B.confirmed C.concluded D.discovered47.A.can

B.must C.will

D.should48.A.present B.mark C.word D.result49.A.this B.them C.it D.one50.A.lookingupat B.lookingdownto C.checkingup D.takingup51.A.trust B.mistake C.exchange D.regard52.A.But B.Though

C.Since D.So53.A.attaching B.connecting C.relating D.matching54.A.career B.life C.study D.success55.A.where B.why C.how D.when参考答案：BCACD

CBCAB

ABBCA

BADBA20.

TheEskimosbelievethatahumanbeingismadeupofabody,asoulandaname,andisnot

31

unlessithasallthree.Thisbeliefhasagreat32

ontheEskimosdailylifeandrunslikeagoldenthreadthroughtheEskimosculture.

33

thenameofaman,itisbelievedtogivealifeofitsown.Ithasinitallthegood

34

ofallthepersonswhohavebeencalledbyit.ManyEskimosbelievethatanewbornbaby35

becauseitwantsitsnameandwillnotcomplete

36

itgetsit.Immediatelyafterabirth,somewiseeldersgatherto

37

thechild.Thenamethatis

38

mustbethatofsomeonewhohasdiedrecently.Whenmysonwasborn,everyonerealizedthat

39

wasgreatgrandfather,Mequsaqwhohaddiedafewmonths

40

,whohadbeenreborninhim.

31A.separateB.completeC.seriousD.scientific32A.resultB.effectC.controlD.touch33A.AsB.AsforC.AboutD.In34A.qualitiesB.quantitiesC.charactersD.relation35A.sobsB.laughsC.creepsD.cries36A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.although37A.nameB.callC.holdD.dress38A.decidedonB.decidedC.electedD.demanded39A.thisB.thatC.itD.who40A.sinceB.laterC.agoD.before

参考答案：B

B

B

A

D

C

A

A

C

D三、阅读理解21.Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(资源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持续的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeepthehealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyresolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomadefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕榈油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownmorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethigh

targetsforreducingcarbonemissions(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongerarrangementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.60.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A