2022年湖南省郴州市团结中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市团结中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ThenaturalbeautyofMountTai_______millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A．encourages

B．attracts

C．reminds

D．seizes参考答案：B略2.Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained_______;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.A.unchallenged

B.relevantC.contradictory

D.controversial参考答案：D试题分析：A未受到挑战的；不成问题的；未引起争论的；无异议的；B有关的，中肯的；相关联的；确切的；有重大意义的；Dadj.矛盾的；反驳的；抗辩的；句义：这个地区的建筑物是否要被拆毁事关重大，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决方法。根据句义说明本句的relevant表示有重大意义的。故B正确。3.Mr.Smith,______ofthe_________speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring参考答案：A4.﹣I'dlikeseveralhundredbookslikethisone．﹣Wemaybe________，butIcanordersomeforyouwithintwodays．（）A．instore B．outofcontrolC．inshort D．outofstock参考答案：D﹣我想要几百本这样的书．﹣﹣我们可能没有现货，但我们可以在两天内给您订货．instore贮藏着，保存着，准备着；inshort简而言之；outofcontrol失控；失去控制；outofstock已脱销；结合句意但我们可以在两天内给您订货，能推断到肯定是已脱销，得知答案，故选D．考查介词短语，根据语境与介词短语辨析选择正确答案．5.Thepatriotism（爱国主义）_________puttingtheinterestsofonecountryaboveeverything,includingone’slife.A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.isconsistedof

D.isconsistedin参考答案：B略6.Isit______thatheisgoingtogetmarriednextmonth?A.real

B.true

C.genuine

D.factual参考答案：B7.After_______seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed_______drivingtest.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;a参考答案：B8.We’dbetternotbuythehouse,foritwastooexpensiveandtoobig.__________,I’dgrownfondofourlittlerentedhousewherewelive.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.Somehow

D.Otherwise参考答案：B【考点】考查副词。句意：我们最好不要买那个房子。因为房子太贵了，太大了，因此，我喜欢我们租的房子。前后是因果关系，故选B项。9.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.will参考答案：B10.Weare____bydoctorstoeatmorevegetablesandtakeplentyofphysicalexercise.

A.suggested

B.warned

C.informed

D.advised参考答案：D11.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,____he?A.needn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.mustn’t

参考答案：C略12.Theteachercameintotheclassroom，____byhisstudents．（）A．following B．tobefollowingC．followed D．havingfollowed参考答案：C老师走进教室，身后跟着他的学生们．"____byhisstudents"在句中作伴随状语，动词follow与它的逻辑主语theteacher构成被动关系，意为：学生跟在老师的身后；故此处应使用动词的过去分词形式；B．tobefollowing是动词不定式的进行时态，不表示被动意义；故选C本题考查了过去分词作伴随状语的用法．首先可以根据句意确定它在句中所作的成分，找到选项中的动词与逻辑主语是否构成被动关系；然后注意总结它与其他相关时态的区别．13.—Canwegocampingtomorrow,asplanned?—_____________Thedarkcloudspromiseaheavyrain.A.I'mafraidnot. B.Isthatso? C.Don’tmentionit. D.Whynot?参考答案：A考查日常交际用语。句意：---明天按计划野营怎么样？---恐怕不行，乌云预示着有大雨。I’mafraidnot.恐怕不行；Isthatso?是这样么?Don’tmentionit.不用谢。Whynot?表示同意。故此题应选A。14.Withthefinancialcrisis_______acrosstheglobe,alotofcompanieshaveshutdownandmanypeoplehavebeenoutofwork.A.tospread

B.spreading

C.beingspread

D.havingspread参考答案：B15.

Weneedsomemorefactsandfigures__________wetakethefinaldecision.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.until参考答案：B16.____mountainvillageyouseetodayis____fast-developingandenergeticone,quitedifferentfromwhatitusedtobe．

A．The;a

B．A;the

C．不填;a

D．The;不填参考答案：A略17.Thekindmanagertreatshisworkers___theywerehischildren.A.as

B.evenif

C.though

D.asif参考答案：D18.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterviewforhecouldn’trisk____thegoodopportunity.

A.tolose B.losing C.tobelost D.beinglost参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhileIwasstandingatkitchenwindowns,five-year-oldSpencer,myoldestson,ranintothehouse

36,“Weneedadoctorouthere.Weneedadoctor.Hurry,Mom.”“What'swrong?”Iasked.Spenceranxiouslytoldmehehadfoundadeadbirdthatneededadoctor.Dutifully(顺从地),IseizedasmallplasticbagfromthecupboardandtookSpencer'shand－

37

,that'sthesortofthingmothersdo.Whilemysonledmeoutofthedoorand

38thebird,Iexplainedthatifthecreaturewasindeeddead,adoctorcouldnot

39

.Whenwearrivedat

40

scene,itwasobviousthatthebabybirdwasdead.SpencerandIcouldseethenesthighupinthetree.MysonandI

41

theprobableageofthebabybird,itsinabilitytoflywell,andexactlyhowthe

42

hadcauseditdeath.“Ithinkhismummyanddaddyreally

43

him,”Spencerobserved.I

44

myboy'shandandtriedtoease(缓解)his

45

bysayingthatIwassuretheydid,

46

theywouldbeokaybecausethelittlebirdhadgonetoHeaventobewithGodandPoPo—mydeceased(去世了的)grandfather.Iassured(使……放心)Spencerthatthebird'smommyanddaddyknewthattheirlittleonewouldbe

47

andloved.ItoldSpencerthatPoPolovedlittlebirds.andthatI

48

hewasinHeavenholdingandplayingwiththebabybird

49

.Ipickedupthelittlecreature'sbody,slipped(悄悄放到）itintomyplasticbagand

50

placedthebirdintherubbishbin。

51

wassaidaboutthematterfortherestoftheday.Spencerwentrightbacktoplay

52

hehadneverbeeninterrupted,andIreturnedtomyworkinthekitchen.Atbreakfastthenextmorning,Spencersadlyexplainedtohisfatherthathehadfoundeababybirdthedaybeforethatfellfromitsnest.“Itwasdead,Daddy.”Tryingto

53

Spencer’sspintsandremindedhimthatthelittlebirdwasreally

54

,IaskedoursontotellDaddy

55

thebabybirdwas.Spencer,lookingsolemn-facedathisdad,stated,“IntherubbishbinwithMama’sgranddad,Popo.”(

)36.A．saying

B．screamingC．declaringD．telling(

)37.A．afterallB．atleast

C．atmost

D．however(

)38.A．ahead

B．helpC．toward

D．of(

)39.A．come

B．helpC．saveD．support(

)40.A.kitchenB.accidentC.familiarD.angry(

)41.A.discussedB.wonderedC.studiedD.looked(

)42.A.motherbirdB.treeC.fallD.otherbird(

)43.A.missB.loseC.hateD.cheer(

)44.A.pickedupB.turnedtoC.reachedforD.gotto(

)45.A.exciternentB.regret

C.disappointmentD.sadness(

)46.A.andthat

B.butthat

C.soonD.then(

)47.A.enjoyedB.played

C.caredforD.treated(

)48.A.doubtedB.foundC.wassureD.wasafraid(

)49.A.rightthenB.rightnowC.fromnowonD.nowandthen(

)50.A.firmlyB.loudlyC.stronglyD.gently（

）51.A.NonthingelseB.NobodyelseC.EverythingD.Something(

)52.A.asusualB.asifC.enenthoughD.though(

)53.A.breakB.riseC.showD.lift(

)54.A.woundedB.injuredC.okayD.alive(

)55.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where参考答案：36-40BACBB

41-45ACACD

46-50BCCAD

51-55ABDCD20.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

Afewdaysago,Iboughtsomeinkformyprinteratmyfavorite$1Supermarket,whichsoldeverythingfromfreshproducetobirthdaycardsatonedollar.Thenlfoundabetter

11

atacomputerstore.SoIwentbacktothesupermarketto

12

itforsomeotherproducts.With

13

tellingmeexactlywhattodo,Iputtheinkintoaplasticbag,tieditup,placedthebagintoapush-cartandstarted

14

.

Iwasmidway

15

whenaclerksuddenlystoppedme."Youarenotallowedto

16

abagaroundinthisstore.Openitandshowmethe

17

!"sheyelledcoldly.

18

,Iopenedthebagand

19

theinktoher."I'mreturningit."Isaid.

"Youshouldhaveleftthebagwiththeclerkupon

20

.Letmeseeyourreceipt!"shedemandedIdidastold,lookingaround,embarrassed

21

everyonewaslaughingatme."Perhapsinthefutureyou'lllearnhowtofollowthestore

22

."sheadded.

BythetimeIfinishedshopping,Iwasangry.Howdareshetreatmeasa

23

?Iwentlookingforherandaskedforher

24

.Shemumbled(嘀咕)something.Iaskedheragain,andthistimeIheard"Ursula."

"Ursulawhat?"Iasked.Sheyelledatme,

"Ursula!"andstormedaway.

"Thisemployeeisabouttobecomeunemployed,"I

25

whenIgothome.1

26

theirheadquarters(总部).Idescribedmyunpleasantexperiencetoarepresentative.Shewassympathetic,"Ouremployeesaretaughttobe

27

.GivemeyourphonenumberandIwillringyouback."

Shedidtwodayslater."I'msorry,"shesaid,"butthere'snoUrsulaatthatsupermarket.Canyou

28

hersothatIcanfindoutwhosheis?Iassureyou,wedonottoleraterudebehavior,nordowetolerate

29

toourcustomers."

Bythistime,Ihadcalmeddown.ldidn'treallywanttheemployeetoloseher

30

.SoItoldtherepresentativetoforgetaboutit.【小题1】.A.reduction

B.choice

C.introduction

D.price【小题2】.Achange

B.return

C.receive

D.replace【小题3】.Asomebody

B.nobody

C.everybody

D.anybody【小题4】.Abargaining

B.storing

C.loading

D.shopping【小题5】.A.across

B.up

C.through

D.down【小题6】.A.carry

B.show

C.move

D.push【小题7】.A.identity

B.contents

C.belongings

D.ink【小题8】.A.Depressed

B.Shocked

C.Amused

D.Stressed【小题9】.A.poured

B.mixed

C.showed

D.fell【小题10】.A.exit

B.admission

C.entry

D.departure【小题11】.A.eventhough

B.asif

C.sothat

D.incase【小题12】.A.lines

B.borders

C.regulations

D.permissions【小题13】.Acriminal

B.blue-collar

C.beggar

D.colleague【小题14】.A.number

B.career

C.explanation

D.name【小题15】.A.calmeddown

B.thoughtaloud

C..foundout

D.gotthrough【小题16】.Arang

B.visited

C.questioned

D.blamed【小题17】.A.patient

B.clever

C.polite

D.hardworking【小题18】.A.recognize

B.inform

C.describe

D.forgive【小题19】.A.yelling

B.pointing

C.talking

D.lying【小题20】.A.job

B.way

C.chance

D.business参考答案：【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】B【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题10】C【小题11】B【小题12】C【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】A【小题17】C【小题16】.考查语境理解。Arang：打电话；B.visited：拜访；C.questioned：提问；D.blamed：指责。从下文describedmyunpleasantexperience判断，作者并没有指责总部，排除D项；下文还提到，总部代表承诺ringback，由此可见，作者是在给总部打电话。A项正确。考点：完形填空。【答案】三、阅读理解21.Hands-onexperienceisstillattractivetomanybuyers，althoughonlineorderingispopularintheUKtoday.OxfordStreet

Londonisshoppers'paradise（天堂），andmostvisitorsheadforOxfordStreet.HalfwayalongisSelfridges，oneoftheworld'sfirstdepartmentstoreswherethearchitectureandwindowdressingimpressevenbeforeyougoin.Thereareatleastfourothermajorstoresonthisstreet，plusEurope'slargestmusicshop.InDecembertheatmosphereisespeciallyfestivebecauseoftheChristmaslightswhicharealwayslightedbyapolitician，agreatsportsman，orasuperstar.KensingtonHighStreet

AfashionableareaforshoppingisKensingtonHighStreet.Oneofitsdepartmentstoresevenhasa，roofgarden-goodforrelax