云南省大理市满江中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

云南省大理市满江中学2022高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

someteenagersdon'trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicatedtodrugs.

A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,whata

D.That,what参考答案：A2.MissLi_______asasecretaryforfiveyearsinthecompany,andnowsheisgeneralmanagerofit.A.serves B.served C.hasserved D.hadserved参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：李小姐在公司做秘书有5年了，现在是总经理。从题干中的“andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit”可知MissLi现在已经不是秘书了，也就是说她曾经担任过5年的秘书职务，因此应该用一般过去时。选B。考点：考查动词时态【解析】3.Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkinghighly____dishonest.A.ofproving

B.ofproves

C.oftoprove

D.ofbeingproved参考答案：B4.TheUNofficialssayitcouldbemanyweeksandevenmonths____adealisreached．

A．before

B．after

C．when

D．as参考答案：A考查时间状语从句。在协议达成之前还需要许多星期甚至几个月。before在本句中可以理解为还要过(多久)才会……5.Idobelieveinpeoplebeingabletodowhattheywanttodo,

theyarenothurtingsomeoneelse.A.unless B.supposed C.though D.providing参考答案：D考查连词。句意：我的确相信人们能够做他们想做的事情，只要他们不伤害到别人。此处providing引导条件状语从句。6..Ihave________everythingthathappened,asIrememberit.

A.setoff

B.seton

C.setout

D.setdown参考答案：D7.Wehopedtobeabletomoveintoournewhouseattheendofthemonth,butthingsdidn’t___asweexpected.

A.workout

B.moveout

C.carryout

D.getout参考答案：A8.Ihadnotbeenreadingforhalfanhour

Iheardstepsoutside.A.while

B.as

C.when

D.since参考答案：C

9.—Ifwetakeaplane,we’ll,ofcourse,havearrivedinParisbynextweekend.—Don’tbesure,weshould________theweatherfactors.Whatshallwedoifitisfoggy?A.reflecton B.answerfor C.correspondto D.calculateon参考答案：A10.Asisrecordedinhistory,silkworms(蚕)werefirstraisedbyawomanin_________istodayHebeiProvince.A.where

B.theplace

C.which

D.what参考答案：D略11.Mybrotherisalwaysonmedicine,sohehas___tabletennistokeepfit.A.takenup

B.builtup

C.madeup

D.heldup参考答案：A12.Quietnessseemsimpossible

everyonetakestheirseatsandbeginstowrite．

A．until

B．after

C．for

D．once参考答案：A13.____________electronicmails,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A.Apartfrom

B.Accordingto

C.Thanksto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C14.—Wereyoutoldtoattendthemeeting?Ididn'tseeyouanyway.—________，butIhadanaccidentontheway.A．Iwasgoing

B．IwouldC．Ishouldhave

D．I'dliketo参考答案：C根据上下文可知，“我本该去，但路上出了事，所以没有去”。shouldhavedone表示“本该做而没有做”。如果A项改为Iwasgoingto也是正确的。15.WhenAshritacame

thirdin

24-hourbicyclemarathonin1978，heknewthathewouldonedaygetintoGuinnessBook．A．the；a

B．不填；不填

C．the；the

D．不填；a参考答案：D16.IthinkIcanhelpyourepairyourcomputertomorrow.________,you’llhavetowilltillthisweekend.

A.Ifso

B.Ifany

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible参考答案：C解析：句意为:我认为明天我能够把你的打字机修好,如果不能的话,你得等到周末。Ifnot是ifIcan’thelpyourepairyourtypisttomorrow的省略形式。17.—Weshalltakethecondition______you’veattachedtothisprojectintocarefulconsideration.—Thanksalot.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C考查定语从句

句意：——我们一定会仔细考虑你附加在这个项目上的条件的。——谢谢。此题考查定语从句，先行词为condition，在从句中做attach的宾语，故选C适合。18.Didyousee“RunningMan”?______.Smartman(潮人)，youknow.A.Noproblem

B.Whyme？C.That’sforsure

D.Whybother？参考答案：C考查情景交际。句意：你看过跑男吗？当然，你知道，我是与时俱进的人。根据Smartman(潮人)，youknow可知答案是肯定的，故选C项。【知识点】情景交际二、完型填空19.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Teachersandparentsusuallycallattentiontothepictureswhenreadingstorybookstopreschoolchildren.Butanewstudysuggeststhatcallingattentiontotheprintthewordsandlettersonthepagemayleadto

1

readers.

Thetwo-yearstudy

2

childrenaged3to5whowereregularlyreadtothiswayinclasswithchildrenwhowerenot.Inall,overthreehundredstudents,whowereconsideredtobeatseriousriskof

3

readingproblemsinfuturelife,were

4

inaclassroomsetting.Afterreviewingtherecordedlessons,theresearchersfoundthatthosestudentswhoseteachersmostoften

5

theprintshowedclearlyhigherskillsinreading,spellingandunderstanding.

ProfessorShaynePiasta,thestudy'sauthor,saysmostteacherswouldfindthismethod

6becauseitneedsonlyasmallchangeinthewaytheyteach.Theyalreadyreadstorybooksinclass.Theonly

7

inthenewmethodwouldbeincreasedattentiontotheprint.

Ms.Piastasaysifadultscan

8

childreninthestoriesandgetthemtopayattentiontolettersandwords,itmakessensethattheywilldobetterat

9

recognition.Butfewparentsandteachersdothisina

10

waystartingfirstwithletters,then

11

movingtowords,sentencesandparagraphs.

Teachersandparentscanpointtoaletterandoutlineits

12

withafinger.Theycanpointoutawordand

13

,"Thisis‘dog’".Theycandiscussthe

14

oftheprinttofindhowthewordscombinetotellthestory.Andtheycantalkaboutthe

15

oftheprintforexample,howwordsarewrittenfromlefttofight.1.A.clearer

B.better

C.higher

D.happier2.A.compared

B.paired

C.related

D.involved3.A.avoiding

B.solving

C.developing

D.forcing4.A.found

B.locked

C.interviewed

D.observed5.A.studied

B.discussed

C.saw

D.ignored6.A.reliable

B.illogical

C.unbelievable

D.manageable7.A.difference

B.concern

C.problem

D.challenge8.A.annoy

B.leave

C.interest

D.puzzle9.A.word

B.voice

C.story

D.number10.A.easy

B.systematic

C.different

D.typical11.A.silently

B.suddenly

C.gradually

D.mostly12.A.route

B.shape

C.move

D.sound13.A.guess

B.think

C.explain

D.answer14.A.size

B.style

C.form

D.meaning15.A.organization

B.development

C.information

D.improvement参考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.B6.D

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cominghomefromschool,Iwasfilledwithexcitement.ButIwas

36

intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,seatedattheendofthesofa,

37

,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmeshecouldn’ttypefastandshewasoutofwork.Myshockatfindingmotherintearswasaperfect

38

ofhow

39

Iunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganvery

40

tounderstand.Icould

41

herpainandthetension(压力)of

42

thestrongfeelingthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,

something

insideme

43

.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface

44

myshoulderandsobbed.Iheldher

45

anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,andthatwasenough.Atthatmoment,

46

mother’sbackwithfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimeherbeingsoeasyto

47

.

Shewasstillmymother,

48

shewas

something

49

:apersonlikeme,capableoffearand

50

andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought

51

inherarms.Aweeklatermothertookajobathalfthesalarytheradiostation

52

.“It’sajobIcando,though.”Shesaid

53.Buttheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery

54

feelingnowwhenIheardhertappingawayacrossthepaperatnight.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningto

55

.36.A.lazyB.shockedC.ashamedD.tired37.A.smilingB.thinkingC.cryingD.whispering38.A.proofB.feelingC.excuseD.explanation39.A.littleB.much

C.eagerlyD.worriedly40.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.proudlyD.quickly41.A.watchB.recognizeC.lookD.sense42.A.puttingawayB.stoppingfromC.sittingupD.holdingback

43.A.turnedB.litC.increasedD.rose44.A.through

B.againstC.upD.to45.A.carefullyB.politely

C.tightlyD.thoughtfully46.A.feelingB.reachingC.watchingD.sensing47.A.breakB.contentC.understandD.fall48.A.still

B.thereforeC.yetD.however49.A.muchB.hugeC.littleD.more50.A.cutB.hurtC.defeatD.wound51.A.memoryB.supportC.comfortD.kindness52.A.offeredB.paidforC.contributedD.supplied53.A.sadly

B.simplyC.excitedlyD.worriedly54.A.hard

B.pleasantC.seriousD.different55.A.workB.write

C.

typeD.sell参考答案：36-40BCAAB

41-45DDABC

46-50AACDB

51-55CABDC略三、阅读理解21.Thisyearpromisestobeanexcitingonefortechnologyandscience.There’saline-upofgreatproductsforyoutolookforwardto.TheAirBoard1.0TheAirBoard1.0isafantasticnewwaytogetaround.Theboardworkswhenyoustepontothepressurepads.Toturn?Allyouhavetodoismoveyourweighttotheleftorright.Itcantravelatthespeedof10milesanhourandittakesonehourtobefullycharged.Thepowerwilllastforabouttenmiles.TheOculusRiftHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldwalkthroughtheworldofyourgames，seeingthingsasyourcharacterswould?Well,nowyoucan.ThiscleverheadsetRiftallowsyoutoseetheworldofyourgamesin3-D.TheMiitoTheMiiloisperfectforallhomes,andespeciallythosewholiketocarefortheenvironment.Ithasbeencalled“thekettleofthefuture”.TheMiitoisdesignedtoheatupthewaterinanycontainer.Youcanfillacupwiththerightamountofwaterandplaceitontothekettle.Afterplacingtherodintothewater,therodwouldheatupandsowouldthewater.Theproductdoesn’tonlywater.Theyalsosaveelectricity.TheClick&GrowAreyouthekindofpersonwhoenjoysusingherbsandspices（香料）whencooking?TheClickAG