安徽省安庆市双河中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市双河中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?

A.where

B.which

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：A2.Tim'singoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise．A．eventhough

B．aslongas

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat参考答案：A3.Sheis_____newcomerto_____chemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries.A.the;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D.a;the参考答案：C4.ThespokesmansaidthatJapanshould，

ignoreitsaggressivepast，reflectonitsownhistoryanditscurrentpolicies．

A．morethan

B．otherthan

C．betterthanD．ratherthan参考答案：D5.What’sstrangeisthatthroughthemiddleofthebuilding______.A.liesalightrailway

B.doesliealightrailwayC.alightrailwaylies

D.doesalightrailwaylie参考答案：A【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：让人啧啧称奇的是一条轻轨穿过这栋大楼。分析句子可知，表语从句中throughthemiddleofthebuilding为地点状语，位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故把系动词或者助动词放在主语之前，故选A。【点睛】部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前，常见的部分倒装结构如下：1．Only＋状语或者状语从句放在句首.如：OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish．只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平.2．含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.如：not,little,hardly,scarcely,nomore,nolonger,innoway,never,seldom,notonly,nosooner等等.如：SeldomdoIgotoworkbybus．我很少乘公共汽车上班.3.副词often,短语manyatime,或者so修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如：Sobadlywasheinjuredintheaccidentthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment．在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治疗.4.虚拟条件句省略if时,将were,should或had移到主语之前.如：Shoulditrain,allthecropswouldbesaved．若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了.Hadn'titbeenforhishelp,wewouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime．若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作.5.由asthough引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在as／though的前面.例如：Youngas／thoughshewas,shecouldworkoutthatproblemalone．虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题.6.Currentlycarinsuranceisnot_______intheannualinspection;allthevehiclesarerequiredtoregisterinsurancecoveringsafetyandproperty.A.temporary B.optional C.arbitrary D.confidential参考答案：B7.Weshouldalwaysbear____inmindthatourowndeterminationtosuccessismoreimportantthananythingelse.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.this参考答案：A8.Itis____anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.A．no

B．such

C．nearly

D．hardly参考答案：D9.Nowadays,sendinge-mailstoeachotherhasbecomeaway______________whattheythinktoothers.A.manyastudentexpresses

B.inwhichmorethanonestudentexpress

C.thatmostofstudentsexpress

D.themajorityofstudentsexpresses参考答案：A略10.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney

favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceofC.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D考查介词短语辨析。inpreferenceto“优先于”；inplaceof“代替”；inagreementwith“同意，与……一致”；inexchangefor“交换”。根据句意：对于一个公职官员来说要求人们送礼或送钱来与对人们的帮助交换是非法的。11.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away

．

A．thethieffled

B．wasthethieffleeing

C．thethiefwasfleeing

D．fledthethief参考答案：D略12.Kathryn'sjustphonedtosayshe'sworking_____thiseveningandweneedn'twaitforherfordinner.A.late B.lately C.soon D.freely参考答案：A【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚，我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A.late迟；晚；B.lately近来；不久前；C.soon不久；D.freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚，应用late。故选A。13.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furniture

B.There;furnitureC.There;furniture

D.It;furnitures参考答案：C这是therebe句型。句意为“有一种可能性我们买不起我们需要的特别家具。”furniture是不可数名词。14.—Personally,it’shisthrillforsuccessinthebeginningthatresultedinhisfinalfailure.—Youbet.Justasweallknow,

.A.Nopains,nogains

B.ReadinessisallC.Pridegoesbeforeafall

D.Everylittlemakesamickle参考答案：C考查语境。A.Nopains,nogains不劳无获，一分耕耘一分收获；B.Readinessisall有备无患；C.Pridegoesbeforeafall骄者必败；D.Everylittlemakesamickle积少成多。句意：就个人而言，是他一开始对成功的兴奋导致了他最后的失败。的确如此。正如我们所知道的，骄者必败。根据上下文语境可知选C。15.Pluto,theformermemberofthesolarsystem,istoofarawaytobeseen________theaidofapowerfultelescope.A.with B.for

C.without D.in参考答案：C16.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.putaway

B.putup

C.puton

D.puttogether参考答案：3．A。考查动词词组辨析。putaway放好，收拾起来；putup举起，搭建，张贴，

挂起；puton穿上，戴上；puttogether组装，装配，把…凑合起来略17.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChineseparentstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?

—No,that’s

theyaremistaken.

A．where

B．when

C．what

D．how参考答案：A略18.Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_____economically.A.willcompete

B.istocompete

C.weretocompete

D.competes参考答案：B二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Shayandhisfatherwalkedpastaparkwheresomeboyswereplayingbaseball.Shayasked,“Doyouthinkthey’llletmeplay?”Knowingthatifhissonwereallowedtoplay,itwouldgivehimamuch–neededsenseof

21

inspiteofhishandicaps(肢体残疾),Shay’sfatherapproachedoneoftheboysonthefieldandaskedifShaycouldplay,not

22

much.Theboylookedaroundforguidanceandafewboysnodded

23

.Whynot?Sohesaid,“Welcomeaboard!”Thefatherwasreallyhappyathissonbeing

24

.Veryexcitedtobeabletoplayinthefield,Shay

25

over.Attheendofthelastperiod,Shay’steamwasonerunbehind.Now,Shaywasscheduledtotakethe

26

winningrun.Atthisverymoment,dotheyletShaybatand

27

theirchancetowinthegame?

28

,Shaywasgiventhebat.Everyoneknewthatahitwasallbutimpossible

29

Shaydidn’tevenknowtoholdthebatproperly.

30

,asShaysteppedup,thepitcher(投手),realizingthe

31

teamputtingwinningasideforthismomentinShay’slife,threwtheballsoftlysoShaycould

32

beabletomakecontact.Shayswungclumsilyandhita

33

groundballrightbacktothepitcher,whopurposelythrewtheballoutof

34

ofallteam-mates.Everyonestartedyelling,“Shay,runtofirst!Runtofirst!”NeverinhislifehadShayeverrunthatfarbut

35

tofirstbase.Andthen,

36

hisbreath,Shayawkwardlyrantowardssecond,thethird,thehome…Shaywascheered

37

theherowhohitthe“grandslam”andwonthegameforhisteam!Andforthefirsttime,hewasso

38

ofhimselfmakinghisfathersohappy.

39

aphysicallyhandicappedchildlikeShaycomesintotheworld,anopportunitytorealizetruehuman

40

presentsitself,anditcomes,inthewayotherpeopletreatthatchild.21．A．security B．humor

C．belonging D．direction22．A．knowing B．expecting C．learning D．doubting23．A．understanding B．greetings C．thanks D．approval24．A．accepted B．possessed C．recognized D．replaced25．A．fell B．rushed C．marched D．struggled26．A．constant B．fantastic C．difficult D．potential27．A．giveaway B．givein C．giveout D．giveback28．A．Naturally B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Generally29．A．once B．because C．if D．though30．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyhow D．Instead31．A．following B．winning C．visiting D．opposing32．A．atmost B．atall C．atleast D．atlast33．A．slow B．fast C．hard D．small34．A．touch B．reach C．sight D．control35．A．madetheway B．madehistory

C．madeit D．madesense36．A．catching B．feeling C．wasting D．saving37．A．for B．with C．like D．as38．A．sure B．afraid C．proud

D．fond39．A．When

B．Before

C．Unless D．Whether40．A．experience B．nature C．health D．creativity

参考答案：21-25CBDAD

26-30DACBB

31-35DCABC

36-40ADCAB20.Onthewaytoschool,alittleboyfoundacocoon(茧)ofabutterflyandwatcheditalmosteveryday.Oneday,itstartedtobreakthroughasmallholeinthecocoon,butit

21

greatly.Finally,itseemeditcouldn’tsucceed.Theboyfelt

22

forthebutterflybecauseheknewitwasgoingtodieifitdidn’tgetout.Soheranintothehouseandgotapairof

23

andcutthecocoonalittle.Thebutterflycameoutandwasfree.Theonlystrangethingwasthatthebutterflyhadaswollen(肿胀的)bodyanddry

24

.Theboykeptwaitingfortheswellingtogodownandforthewingstogrow,but

25

didn’t.Thebutterflycrawledaroundunableto

26

andthenitdiedanearlydeath.Therefore,helearnedthatthebutterflywassupposedtostruggletogetoutofthecocoon.Infact,thestruggletogetoutofthecocoon

27

thefluidoutofitsbodyandintoitswings.

28

thestruggle,thebutterflycouldn’tgrow,andwould

29

fly.Bytryingtohelpthebutterfly,theboy

30

hurtit.

21.A.struggledB.shoutedC.changedD.waved22.A.ashamedB.satisfiedC.happyD.bad23.A.knivesB.trousersC.scissorsD.shoes24.A.wingsB.featherC.stomachD.legs25.A.itB.youC.theyD.he26.A.walkB.flyC.moveD.run27.A.pulledB.droppedC.pushedD.flowed28.A.WithoutB.ByC.WithD.For29.A.seldomB.hardlyC.everD.never30.A.actuallyB.graduallyC.slowlyD.generally

参考答案：21-25：ADCAC

26-30：BCADA三、阅读理解21.SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliedeclares.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”59.WhenNataliereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane,shefound______.A.somefriendshadlosttheirlivesB.herneighborhoodwasdestroyedC.herschoolhadmovedtoBrooklynD.theelderlywerefreefromsuffering60.Accordingtoparagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuildB.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.C.ThevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivorsD.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople61.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.ShegavehertoystothekidsB.ShetookcareofyoungerchildrenC.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelpD.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform62.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.LittlepeoplecanmakeabigdifferenceB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.EastorWest,homeisbestD.Technologyispower参考答案：59.B60.A61.D62.A试题分析：Natalie是一个14岁的孩子，她生活的地方Brooklyn遭到了飓风桑迪的袭击，受灾严重。看到人们在帮助家乡重建，Natalie也加入了进去，Natalie创建网站来分享求助信息