安徽省安庆市第十四中学2022年度高三英语期末试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市第十四中学2022年度高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.IfI____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tseeC.hadn’tseen

D.weren’tseeing参考答案：C【详解】考查if非真实条件句虚拟语气。句意：如果我没有亲眼看见，我不会相信这件事情的。在条件状语从句里，如果表示与过去事实相反，从句使用过去完成时，主句部分使用“情态动词+havedone”。根据“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit”说明本句与过去事实相反，条件句使用过去完成时。故C项正确。【点睛】条件句中的虚拟语气是考查的重点内容，其用法如下：1.表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式(be动词一般用were)”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。如：①IfIwereyouIwouldstayhere.如果我是你，我就呆在这儿。②Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.如果我们有时间，会和你一起去的。2.表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去完成时”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。如：①Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天到这里来，我早就告诉他这件事了。②IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.如果我昨天看到你，我就会问你这件事。3.表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用“过去式或should或wereto+动词原形”，而主句的谓语动词用“would/should/could/might+动词原形”。如：①Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。②Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldn'tgoforanouting.如果明天下雪，他们就不外出游玩。4.错综时间条件句中的虚拟语气即当非真实条件句中表示的行为与主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。如：①Ifwehadn'tbeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears(过去),thingswouldn'tbesosmoothlynow(现在).要是我没有过去几年的勤奋工作，那事情就不会有现在这样平稳了。②Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday(过去),youwouldbetirednow(现在).如果你昨天工作很辛苦的话，那你现在就会很疲劳的。2.NotJack,butyouandI_____toblamefortheaccident.Weweresocareless.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.should参考答案：C略3.Sofarallclonedanimalshavesufferedfromsomedifferentseriousdisorders,______dyingsoonafterbirth.A.manyofwhich

B.manyofwhom

C.manyofthem

D.manyofthat参考答案：C4.Marty’sdisabilityis“oneinamillion”.________,therearenotmanypeopleintheworldlikehim.A.Inotherwords B.AllinallC.Foronething D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：A5.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem________atthetable,_________chess.

A．seated;playing

B．seating;playing

C．seat;play

D．seated;played参考答案：A6.﹣﹣﹣CouldyoupleaseshowmewhichboyinthephotoisPatrick？﹣﹣﹣Theone_____redhair．（）A．in B．over C．of D．with参考答案：D﹣﹣你能告诉我照片中哪个男孩是Patrick吗？﹣﹣红头发的那位．"in"在…之内，从事于；"over"结束，越过，从头到尾；"of"关于，属于，…的；"with"用，与…一起，伴随有…根据句意，有红头发的那位，故选D．

7.

hotel

A.contrary

B.clothing

C.cloth

D.wonder参考答案：B8.Itisalwaystruethatsometimesevenifyouhavehadabigdinner,_________arethatyouwillstillwanttoreachforfoodwhenitgetslate．A.problems

B.facts

C.chances

D.cases参考答案：C9.ThecityofGuilin,_____formercapitalofGuangxi,isnow_____majorcityinGuangxi．

A．the;a

B,the;the

C．a；a

D．a;the参考答案：A10.—Sir,I’mhere.—Pleaselisten.I

askingyourparentstocometoourschool,butI’dliketohearyouropinionfirst.A.haveconsidered

B.amgoingtoconsider

C.considered

D.havebeenconsidering参考答案：D考查动词时态。havebeenconsidering为现在完成进行时，表示持续性和未完成性。11..Troubledbyaterribleheadache,Catherinewonderedhowshecould_______herselfofthebadsituation.A.throw

B.remove

C.move

D.rid参考答案：D略12._______theprotectiveglasseswhenyoubegintheexperiment,please.A.Wear

B.Wearing

C.Worn

D.Towear参考答案：A13.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewasalittledoubtinJake’smind______thepolicecouldfindhislostcar.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether参考答案：D14.TraditionallyBlackFriday,thedayafterThanksgiving

thebeginningtheChristmasshoppingseasonA、hasmarked

B、marked

C、ismaking

D、marks参考答案：D15.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.giveout

B.leaveout

C.turnout

D.figureout参考答案：D考查动词短语

句意：人们走进你的生活，或者是为了一个原因，或者他们只停留一段时间，或者他们与你永远相随。一旦明晓其中究竟，你就知道该如何为他们去做什么了。A项表示“发完，耗尽”；B项是“遗漏”之意；C项表示“结果是…”；D项是“计算出，得出”，故D项适合。16.Generally,studentsinnermotivationwithhighexpectationsfromothers

essentialtotheirdevelopment.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were参考答案：A17.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A略18.Chineseculture，hasbecome________interestforpeopleallovertheworldsincetheShanghaiExpoandmanyforeignersarediscovering________historyofChina.A．the；/

B．an；the

C．an；/

D．the；the参考答案：B二、完型填空19.Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply．ItseemsthateverywhereIgo,Ihaveto

1

myidentityandtrustworthiness-whetherit'sabank,shoporanyoffice．Ihavebeenaccustomedtolivingbythe

2

thatnooneistrustworthy

3

provedotherwise．Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally_4

rule．IwaswakingalongabusyintersectionwhenI

5

ayoungmanstandingnearthepedestriancrossingsettingupastall（货摊）．6

Iwouldignoreandhurrypastsuchsellers．ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas

7,soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis

8

．Soon,ayoungmotherwithalittleboycamebyandthechildsethis

9

ononeofteddybears．Themotheraskedthe

10

anditwasonlyonedollar．Shepulledouta10dollarnoteandtoldtheyoungmanthatshewasgivinghim10dollarsandwantedthe11

back．Iwas

12

toknowhowhewasgoingtodoit．Hetoldthemomtoputthe13

inthepouch（袋子）hangingaroundhisneckandtakeoutwhateverchangehe

14

her．Irealizedthatthisyoungman'swholemodeofearning

15

ontrustingpeoplenottocheathim．Therewasno

16

forhimtoknowifsomeonetookoutmoreoutofhispouchofearning．Iwasso

17

byhowthisyoungmantrustedpeoplethatIboughtacarmodelfromhim．Ididnotneedit,

18．Ijusthopedtohelpalittle．NowI

19

believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto20

othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys．1．A．introduce

B．present

C．prove

D．request2．A．rule

B．habit

C．practice

D．law3．A．if

B．since

C．although

D．unless4．A．similar

B．different

C．special

D．common5．A．approached

B．noticed

C．watched

D．looked6．A．Actually

B．Normally

C．Informally

D．Casually7．A．blind

B．handsome

C．disabled

D．strange8．A．clothes

B．bears

C．toys

D．pouches9．A．mind

B．interest

C．heart

D．attraction10．A．price

B．stall

C．toy

D．help11．A．money

B．charge

C．change

D．note12．A．anxious

B．surprised

C．pleased

D．curious13．A．hand

B．money

C．teddybear

D．necklace14．A．gave

B．owed

C．owned

D．showed15．A．depend

B．settled

C．decided

D．focused16．A．problem

B．point

C．way

D．doubt17．A．attracted

B．shocked

C．excited

D．touched18．A．either

B．instead

C．moreover

D．though19．A．firmly

B．tightly

C．unwillingly

D．negatively20．A．takein

B．turnto

C．helpout

D．believein参考答案：1-5．CADBB

6-10．BACCA

11-15．CDBBA

16-20．CDDAD本文作者通过自己的经历告知我们，如果我们能够彼此信任，这个世界将会是一个更美好的地方。1．根据上文“Irealizethatweallliveinaworldwheretrustisinshortsupply．”可知，作者觉得社会上缺少信任，似乎无论去哪里，不管是银行、商店还是办公室都必须证明自己的身份。A．introduce“介绍”；B．present“呈现”；C．prove“证明”；D．request“请求”。故选C。2．根据下文“Yesterdaylsawayoungmanwholivedbyatotally

______rule．”可知，作者认为我们都习惯了按照规则生活。A．rule“规则”；B．habit“习惯”；C．practice“惯例”；D．law“法律”。故选A。3．根据上文“Ihaveto______myidentityandtrustworthiness---whetherit'sabank,shoporanyofficeIhave．”可知，除非被证明，没有人是可信赖的。A．if“如果”；B．since“自从……以来”；C．although“尽管”；D．unless“除非”。故选D。4．根据下文的讲述可知，这位盲人依据的规则完全不同于作者认为的社会缺乏信任，他完全靠对人的信任让顾客自己找零钱。A．similar“相似的”；B．different“不同的”；C．special“特殊的”；D．common“共同的”。故选B。5．根据语境可知，当作者走过一个繁忙的十字路口的时候，注意到一个年轻人在路边摆摊。A．approached“接近”；B．noticed“注意”；C．watched“观看”；D．looked“看”。故选B。6．根据下文“ButInoticedthisyoungmanwas________．soIstoodforsometimewithoutcrossingthestreettoseehowhesoldhis________．”可知，正常情况下，作者会忽视掉这些卖东西的人匆忙走过，但是那天他看到是一个盲人在摆摊,于是他停了下来想看看他怎么卖东西。A．Actually“实际上”；B．Normally“正常地；通常地”；C．Informally“非正式地”；D．Casually“随便地”。故选B。7．根据文章最后提到的“liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys”可知，这是一个盲人在卖东西。A．blind“盲的；瞎的”；B．handsome“英俊的”；C．disabled“残疾的”；

D．strange“奇怪的”。故选A。8．根据下文提到的“oneofteddybears”和最后提到的“liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys”可知，这个盲人是卖玩具的。A．clothes“衣服”；B．bears“熊”；C．toys“玩具”；D．pouches“育儿袋”。故选C。9．根据下文“Themotheraskedthe_______anditwasonlyonedollar．”可知，这个孩子想要这个玩具熊。A．mind“想法”；B．interest“兴趣”；C．heart“内心”；D．attraction“吸引”。setone’sheartonsomething“一心想要某物”。故选C。10．根据下文“itwasonlyonedollar”可知，妈妈在询问玩具的价格。A．price“价格”；B．stall“货摊”；C．toy“玩具”；D．help“帮助”。故选A。11．根据上下文可知，玩具的价格是一美元，妈妈给了10美元，因此想要找回零钱。A．money“钱”；B．charge“费用”；C．change“零钱”；D．note“钞票”。故选C。12．根据上文可知，这个人是一个盲人，因此作者很好奇他怎么收钱找零钱。A．anxious“焦虑的”；B．surprised“惊奇的”；C．pleased“高兴的”；Dcurious“好奇的”。故选D。13．根据上文可知，这个盲人要找给这位妈妈零钱，因此他告诉这位妈妈把钱放进挂在他脖子上的袋子里，然后拿出欠她的零钱。A．hand“手”；B．money“钱”；C．teddybear“泰迪熊”；D．necklace“项链”。故选B。14．根据上文可知，这个盲人要这位妈妈把钱放进他挂在脖子上的袋子里，然后拿走欠她的零钱。A．gave“给”；B．owed“欠”；C．owned“拥有”；D．showed“展示”。故选B。15．根据上文讲述的盲人的买卖方式可知，他的赚钱方式完全依靠相信别人不会欺骗他。A．depended“依赖”；B．settled“解决”；C．decided“决定”；D．focused“聚集”。dependon“依靠”。故选A。16．因为这是盲人，所以他没有办法知道是否有人多拿了他袋子里的钱。A．problem“问题”；B．point“要点”；C．way“方法”；D．doubt“怀疑”。故选C。17．根据下文“NowI________believethattheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifwecouldalllearnto______othersmore,liketheyoungblindstreetselleroftoys．”可知，作者对这个盲人对别人的完全相信很感动。A．attracted“被吸引的”；B．shocked“震惊的”；C．excited“激动的”；D．touched“感动的”。故选D。18．根据下文“Ijusthopedtohelpalittle．”可知，作者从这位盲人那里买了一辆玩具车，然而作者并不需要。A．either“也”；B．instead“代替”；C．moreover“而且”；D．though“然而”。though置于句末，作状语，表示转折，意思是“然而”。故选D。19．根据语境可知，通过这件事情，作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。A．firmly“坚定地”；B．tightly“紧紧地”；C．unwillingly“勉强地”；D．negatively“消极地”。故选A。20．作者现在坚定地相信如果我们都能像这个盲人一样相信别人更多一点，那么这个世界会成为一个更好的地方。A．takein“欺骗”；B．turnto“求助于”；C．helpout“帮助摆脱困难”；D．believein“相信”。故选D。20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In1941,whenmyfatherjoinedtheU.S.Army,hewastoldthat,onawrittentest,hehadshowed___21___forpreparingfood.Armyofficialsofferedhimacourseinbecomingacook.Myfather___22___becausehethoughthecould___23___thebattles.Asthingsturnedout,hegotgood___24___andbecameheadcookofanarmykitchen.Allwentwell___25___hehadtodealwithspinach(菠菜).Becausespinachisgoodforhealth,thearmy___26___itseveraltimesperweek.___27___,thesoldiersrefused___28___tolookatspinachontheirplates.Afterhoursofcookingspinach,myfather___29___that,attheendofthemeal,hewasthrowingallofitaway.Tosavetimeandeffort,hedecidedsimplytothrowawaythe___30___vegetablebeforeitwascooked.Onedayanarmyofficersawthe___31___spinachintherubbish.Heblamedmyfather,___32___thathewasdestroyinggovernmentproperty(财产).___33___myfatherexplainedthathewassimply___34___thearmythetroubleofcookingtheunwantedvegetable,thearmyofficerinsistedon___35___himbytakingfivedollarsfromhispayforthenextthreemonths.

Later,oneofficertoldhimthatfreshspinachwasgovernmentproperty,butcookedspinachwasnot.___36___ifthespinachwerecooked,it___37___bethrownout.Fromthenon,myfather__38___allthespinachandthenimmediately___39___itintoarubbishcantokeepeveryone___40___.Thegovernmentdidnothaveitspropertythrownout,andthesoldiersdidnothavespinachontheirplates.21.A.askill

B.aninterest

C.agift

D.anadvantage22.A.wondered

B.understood

C.accepted

D.admitted23.A.takepartin

B.carryonwith

C.catchupwith

D.stayawayfrom24.A.chance

B.records

C.experience

D.grades25.A.until

B.as

C.when

D.so26.A.prepared

B.supplied

C.checked

D.ate27.A.Carefully

B.Unwillingly

C.Certainly

D.Unfortunately28.A.even

B.still

C.only

D.just29.A.realized

B.agreed

C.allowed

D.considered30.A.favourited

B.hated

C.new

D.expensive31.A.dry

B.clean

C.cold

D.fresh32.A.saying

B.telling

C.warning

D.punishing33.A.While

B.Since

C.Although

D.As34.A.showing

B.causing

C.saving

D.leaving35.A.correcting

B.punishing

C.forgiving

D.refusing36.A.Forexample

B.InthiscaseC.Inotherwords

D.Underthiscondition37.A.could

B.would

C.hadto

D.should38.A.bought

B.kept

C.hid

D.cooked39.A.turned

B.made

C.put

D.knocked40.A.happy

B.healthy

C.safe

D.quiet参考答案：21.C

句意：他具有做饭的天赋。skill“技能，技巧”；interest“兴趣”；gift“天赋”；advantage“优势”。根据句意，故C正确。22.C

句意：父亲接受了这一培训课程。通过全文我们知道这篇文章主要讲述了父亲做饭的事，可见父亲接受了这一培训课程。wonder“想要”；understand“理解”；accepted“接受”；admit“承认”，根据句意，故C正确。23.D

句意：父亲接受了，因为他想这样可以远离战争。takepartin“参加”；carryonwith“继续干某事”；catchupwith“赶上，追上”；stayawayfrom“躲避，远离”，故D正确。24.D

句意：事实证明，我父亲取得了好成绩并成为军队的厨师长。chance“机会”；record“记录”；experience“经验”；grade“成绩，等级”。根据句意，故D正确。25.A

句意：在处理菠菜问题之前，一切进展得都很顺利。本题考查了连词的用法。until“直到”；as“依照，随着”；when“当……时”；so“因此”,故A正确。26.A

句意：因为菠菜对身体有益，因此军队里每周要做好几次。根据后文士兵们甚至拒绝看盘子里的菠菜，菠菜最终还是被倒掉了，可知士兵们并没有吃，可排除D。supply“供应”和check“检查”均不符合语境，可排除B和C，prepare“准备”符合题意，故A正确。27.D

carefully“仔细地，认真地”；unwillingly“不情愿地”；certainly“肯定地”；unfortunately“不幸地”，根据文章内容，故D正确。28.A

even“甚至”；still“仍旧”；only“仅仅”；just“正好；仅仅”。通过前文可知，因为士兵们常常吃菠菜，以至于后来他们甚至看都不看一眼。根据句意可知A正确。29.A

句意：我父亲意识到做了好几个小时的菠菜在饭后还是被倒掉。realize“意识到”；agree“同意”；allow“允许”；consider“考虑”。根据文章内容，故A正确。30.B

favoured“喜欢的”；hated“讨厌的”；new“新的”；expensive“贵的”,根据上下文那内容可以知道士兵们不喜欢菠菜，故B正确。31.D

前文提到父亲决定在做饭之前就把菠菜扔掉，结合选项各个单词的意思可知只有fresh符合题意，故D正确。32.A

say“说”，后面一般跟说的内容；tell“告诉”，常用句式为tellsb.sth.；warn“警告”；punish“惩罚”，给我那句文章内容可知A正确。33.A

while“然而；当……的时候”；since“自从”；although“尽管”；as“随着；因为”，根据题意，故A正确。34.C

saveone’stroubleofdoingsth.是固定搭配，意思为“省去某人做某事的麻烦”，故C正确。35.B

句意：军官坚持惩罚我的父亲，通过在接下来的三个月每个月从他的工资里扣除五美元。correct“改正”；punish“惩罚”；forgive“原谅”；refuse“拒绝”。故B正确。36.C

forexample“例如”；inthiscase“在这种情况下”；inotherword“也是就说，换句话说”；underthiscondition“在这种情况下”，根据上下文衔接的情况，故C正确。37.A

could“能够”；would“将要；愿意”；hadto“不得不”；should“应该”，根据文章内容，故A正确。38.D

本题考查了上下文的语意衔接。上文提到说如果把菠菜煮熟了再扔的话就不算是浪费国家财产，因此父亲开始这么做。故D正确。39.C

o是固定搭配，意思是“把某物放进……”,故C正确。40.A三、阅读理解21.Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?Asithappens,ourfavouriteFebruaryfood,chocolate,hasafewshinningcharacteristics.ItcomesfromtheTheobromacacaotree(foodfortheGods),fromabeanthatgrowsonthattropicaltree.ChocolateoriginatedinMexicoandCentralandSouthAmerica,butWestAfricanowproducesmostoftheworld’scocoa.LookforfairtradechocolatethatmeetsenvironmentalandlabourstandardsatnaturalfoodsmarketsinKitsilanoandtheWestEnd,atKarmavoreinNewWestminsterandatNature’sFareMarketsthroughouttheprovince.Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan(素食)product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化剂）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL(bad)cholesterol（胆固醇）,ithasgainedareputationofbeingbeneficialforourhearthealth.Eateninanappropriateamount,chocolatemaylowerbloodpressure.Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron–a“preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.Aspartofredbloodcells,ironplaysacentralroleintransportingoxygentothebodyandcarryingawaythewasteproductcarbondioxide.Eachday,welosetinyamountsofironincellsthataremissingfromskinandtheinnerliningoftheintestine(肠壁).Ifourintakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.Sinceironabsenceissuchanobviousconditionandeasilydiagnosed,ifyouhaveanydoubtsabou