安徽省阜阳市大塘中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析

安徽省阜阳市大塘中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers_______wrong.A．does

B.make

C.is

D.are参考答案：D2.Mother______.Hurryup!Let’sputthingsinorder.

A.iscoming

B.hascome

C.istobecoming

D.came参考答案：A3.

_____iswhencountrieshelpeachotherandbuildagoodfriendship.

A.Thatisevenbetter

B.Itisevenbetter

C.Whatisevenbetter

D.Whetherisevenbetter参考答案：C4.Inmostcities,althoughthereisagoodpublictransportsystem,______privatecarisstillbecoming______popularmeansoftransport.A./,the

B.the,the

C.the,a

D.a,/参考答案：C5.Whendoyou______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate

B.intend

C.gain

D.observe参考答案：D6.Thoughwehadn’tmetformanyyears,we________eachotheratthefirstsightattherailwaystation.

A.realized B.regretted C.recognized D.remembered参考答案：C略7.LiHuaofferedtodevoteallshecould

___herwrittenEnglishwithourmid-exam______.A.improve,tocome

B.improve,comes

C.toimproving,come

D.toimproving,coming参考答案：C8.It’ssaidthattheboy,whowasbornandinthemountains,laterbecameanexcellentgeneralforhisbravery.

A.setup

B.madeup

C.broughtup

D.takenup参考答案：C9.Thebookonthedeskisbetterthan______underthedesk.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.ones参考答案：A10.—Wow!Whatanicefigureyouhave!—Thankyou.I______intheschoolgymsixtimesaweektostayslim.A.fallout

B.workout

C.goout

D.findout参考答案：B11.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.aregoing参考答案：C【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即thefather是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据everySundayafternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选C。12.Sheis_______atherboyfriend.A.disappointed

B.disappointing

C.disappoint

D.tobedisappointed参考答案：A13.Thisrestaurantwasn’t_________thatotherrestaurantwewentto.Ahalfasgoodas

Bashalfgoodas

Casgoodashalf

Dgoodashalfas参考答案：A14.Columbus’sdiscoveryofthe“NewWorld”tookplace________.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.byheart

D.bymistake参考答案：B考查短语。byaccident“偶然；无意中”；onpurpose“故意地”；byheart“牢记，凭记忆”；bymistake“错误地”，根据句意“哥伦布发现新大陆是出于偶然。”应选B。15.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer参考答案：C试题分析：动词短语辨析。Getthrough完成；度过，熬过；用完；sufferfrom…患…病；suffer…遭受；句意：自从1990年以来伊拉克经历了多次战争，让伊拉克人们遭受了很多的苦难。根据句意说明C正确。【名师点评】在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。16.Thelazywaiter_______tohisbossthathehad_______thetable.A.lied;laid

B.lay;laid

C.lied;lay

D.laid;lay参考答案：A17.______theplanhasbeenmade，let’sgetdownto______itout.A．Nowthat；carry

B．Because；carryC．Since；carrying

D．Now；putting参考答案：C18.Australiaissuchasplendidcountrythatwe’vedecidedtostayfor_____twoweeks.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.other’s参考答案：A二、完型填空19.Howcanyoutellifsomeone'slying?Theansweris,they'reprobablynot.

Traditionaleconomicssaysthatpeopleare_1

humanbeingswhowilllieifit'stotheiradvantage.Arecentuniversitystudyhasshownthat,actually,we'repretty_2

--especiallywhenwe're

athome.

ResearchersinGermany

3

peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss（投掷）acoin.Therewasastrong

4

incentive(刺激)tolieabouttheresult:ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipants

wouldreceivemoney,whileifthecoinlandedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywere

onthephone,theyknewtherewasno

5_ofgettingcaughtiftheylied.

Andyetpeopletoldthe

6

.Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis

7

0verhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.

Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore

8

.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereporteda-9

coinandaskedforareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit'sbeinginourownhomesthatmakesusplayfair,althoughit'snotyetclearwhy.

Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly

10

.Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople

11

arewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis

12

valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour

13

andoursenseofourselvesasdecent(体面的)people.Solyinghasapsychological

14

anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof

15

.l.A.poor

B.kind

C.generous

D.reasonable2.A.honest

B.strict

C.calm

D.afraid3.A.visited

B.saw

C.phoned

D.caught4.A.mental

B.financial

C.technical

D.educational5.A.idea

B.need

C.evidence

D.risk6.A.difference

B.truth

C.story

D.secret7.A.case

B.interview

C.speech

D.study8.A.faithful

B.grateful

C.disappointed

D.dishonest9.A.missing

B.losing

C.winning

D.shiningl0.A.reliable

B.greedy

C.brave

D.wealthyll.A.received

B.refused

C.won

D.required12.A.highly

B.normally

C.formally

D.poorly13.A.money

B.family

C.jobs

D.reputation14.A.reason

B.effect

C.cost

D.function15.A.studying

B.lying

C.phoning

D.reporting参考答案：24.【答案】DACBD

BDDCA

BADCB20.DearAihua,Howareyou?I’vbeenbusyarrangingmy41._______withmybrother,Colin.Weplanto42._______afewweekstravellingbeforeheisadmittedtotheuniversity.Wewill43._________somanyexcitingplacesanddolotsof44.______things.Myfirst45._________isMorocco,innorthernAfrica.We’regoingto46._________camelsthroughtheSaharaDesert.I47.______itwillbeveryhot,dryand48._______there.Eventhoughitmayfeeluncomfortabletositona49.________foralmostaweek,Istilllookforwardtoit.ThenwearegoingtotraveldowntheRiverNile.Wewill50._______white-waterraftingthere.It’sso51.________thatwehavetowearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacketforprotectionjust52._______theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks.Afterthat,wewilllivewiththe53.________peopleinKenyaand54.______localcustoms(习俗).We’lleatanddrink55._______theydo,includingcow’sblood!Duetothe56.________walkwehavetocovereveryday,Ineedtobuyalarge,strong,lightbackpacktocarrymy57._________offoodandwater.Duringtheday,we’llwalk58._______theland,followingthe59._______ofbiganimals.Ofcourse,Iwilltryto60.________theanimalstotakesomegoodphotos.IwillemailyouassoonasIcomeback.LoveToby41.A.holiday

B.weekend

C.weekdays

D.life42.A.spend

B.make

C.base

D.enjoy43.A.live

B.apply

C.know

D.visit44.A.appropriate

B.terrible

C.extraordinary

D.enthusiastic45.A.explanation

B.destination

C.flight

D.schedule46.A.drive

B.feed

C.ride

D.play47.A.expect

B.announce

C.wonder

D.find48.A.rainy

B.cloudy

C.dirty

D.dusty49.A.car

B.horse

C.camel

D.bike50.A.come

B.go

C.make

D.take51.A.safe

B.dangerous

C.rough

D.fluent52.A.incharge

B.infact

C.incase

D.inadvance53.A.extra

B.local

C.splendid

D.wild54.A.experience

B.understand

C.explore

D.exchange55.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever56.A.short

B.boring

C.interesting

D.long57.A.preparations

B.qualities

C.supplies

D.surroundings58.A.across

B.above

C.by

D.beyond59.A.tradition

B.suggestions

C.example

D.tracks60.A.stepup

B.lookinto

C.makeuseof

D.getcloseto参考答案：41-45.AADCB

46-50.CADCB

51-55.BCBAB

56-60.DCADD试题分析：本文是一篇由托比写给爱华的信，在信中托比讲述了在最近自己和哥哥去了很多令人兴奋的地方度假，并体验了很多不寻常是事情。41.A考查名词。A.holiday假期；B.weekend周末；C.weekdays工作日；D.life生活。根据后文afewweekstravelling几周时间来旅游，可知休息时间很长，应该是假期，故选A。42.A考查动词。A.spend花费；B.make制作；C.base基于；D.enjoy享受。根据后文afewweekstravelling，可知是花费几周时间来旅游，spenddoing花费时间做某事，故选A。43.D考查动词。A.live住在；B.apply申请；C.know知道；D.visit访问。根据后文places，可知旅游是要去访问一些地方，故选D。44.C考查形容词。A.appropriate适当的；B.terrible恐怖的；C.extraordinary特别的；D.enthusiastic狂热的。根据上文，因为市旅游，可知要做一些平常不做的事情，即特别的事情，故选C。45.B考查名词。A.explanation解释；B.destination目的地；C.flight航班；D.schedule时间表。根据后文Morocco墨西哥，这个地名，可知首要计划访问的地点是摩洛哥，故选B。46.C考查动词。A.drive驾车；B.feed喂养；C.ride骑（马，骆驼等）D.play玩。根据后文的camels骆驼和throughtheSaharaDesert穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知是骑骆驼，故选C。47.A考查动词。A.expect预料；B.announce宣布；C.wonder想知道；D.find找到。根据前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知能够预料到那里会很炎热，故选A。48.D考查形容词。A.rainy多雨的；B.cloudy多云的；C.dirty脏的；D.dusty尘土很大的。根据前文SaharaDesert是沙漠，可知那里尘土会很大的，故选D。49.C考查上下文联系。A.car小轿车；B.horse马；C.camel骆驼；D.bike自行车。根据前文ridecamelsthroughtheSaharaDesert骑骆驼来穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知这里应该呼应上文选骆驼，故选C。50.B考查动词。A.come来；B.go进行；C.make制作；D.take拿。根据固定搭配，可知gorafting是划木筏的意思，故选B。51.B考查形容词。A.safe安全；B.dangerous危险；C.rough粗鲁；D.fluent流畅。根据后文theraftsgetsturnedupsidedownorsinks，可知划木筏存在危险，故选B。52.C考查短语。A.incharge负责；B.infact事实上；C.incase万一；D.inadvance提前。根据句意，可知做这些保护措施，是为了以防万一，故选C。53.B考查形容词。A.extra其他的；B.local当地的；C.splendid辉煌的；D.wild野性的。根据后文peopleinKenya在肯尼亚的人，可知是和当地的人一起住，故选B。54.A考查动词。A.experience体验；B.understand理解；C.explore探索；D.exchange交换。根据后文eatanddrinkwhatevertheydo做肯尼亚人做的事，可知是体验他们的习俗，故选A。55.B考查从句。A.whichever不论哪个；B.whatever不论什么；C.whenever不论何时；D.wherever不论哪里。根据句子结构，可知该句是宾语从句，该处需要一个词做drink的宾语，故选B。takesomegoodphotos拍一些好照片，可知需要离动物很近照片才能拍得更好，故选D。三、阅读理解21.OnNovember14,1902,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltwasonahuntingtripinMississippiwhiletryingtosettlealine(边界)problembetweenMississippiandLouisiana.Beinganexpertoutdoorsman,helikedtohuntlargeanimals.However,hishuntwasgoingpoorlythatdays,andhecouldn’tseemtofindanythingworthyoffiringhisgun.Hisfollowers,tryingtohelphim,caughtaLouisianablackbabybearforthePresidenttoshoot,butherefused.Thethoughtofshootingabearthatwastiedtoatreedidnotseemsporting,sohesparedthelifeofthebabybearandsetitfree.AfamouspoliticalcartoonistfortheWashingtonStar,Mr.CliffordBerryman,drewacartoontitled,Drawing

the

Line

inMississippi,whichusedthestoryofthePresidentrefusingtoshootthebear.ThecartoonintheWashingtonStarshowedTeddyRoosevelt,guninhand,withhisbackturnedonaprettybabybear.MorrisMichtom,ownerofaBrooklyntoystore,gottheideafromthecartoonandmakeatoybear.Planningtouseitonlyasadisplay,heplacedthebearinhistoystorewindow,andnexttoitplacedacopyofthecartoonfromthenewspaper.ToMichtom'ssurprise,hewassurroundedbycustomerseagertobuyit.HeaskedforandreceivedPresidentRoosevelt'spermissiontousehisnameforthebearsthatheandhiswifemade,andtheTeddyBearwasborn!MichtomsoonmadeTeddybearsbythethousands.ThemoneyfromsellingTeddybearsmadehim,in1903,formtheIdealToyCompany.13.WhydidTheodoreRooseveltcometoMississippi?A.Togoonahuntingtrip. B.Tolookforlargeanimals.C.Todosomeoutdoorgames. D.Todealwithalineproblem.14.WhydidTheodoreRooseveltrefusetoshootthatbabybear?A.Hewascaring. B.Helovedanimals.C.Hewasnothunting. D.Itwastooyoung.15.WhatcanwelearnaboutMorrisMichtomfromthepassage?A.Hewasafar-sightedbusinessman.B.Helikeddrawingcartoonsofbears.C.HebecamePresidentRoosevelt’sfriend.D.Hedidn’texpectTeddyBeartobepopular.16.Whonamedthetoybear“TeddyBear”?A.MorrisMichtom. B.T