山西省吕梁市上安中学2022年度高三英语联考试题含解析

山西省吕梁市上安中学2022年度高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith参考答案：B2.—Weareafraidwecan'tfinishthetask________amonth.—Takeyourtime,butnextmonthyou'llhaveanewone.A．within

B．byC．among

D．after参考答案：Awithin“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。withinamonth“在一个月内”。3.Theycarryout

checksonmilkproductstomakesurethattheyareofhighquality.A.common

B.natural

C.ordinary

D.regular参考答案：D考查形容词。A.common共同的；

B.natural自然的；

C.ordinary普通的；

D.regular有规律的。他们定期对乳制品进行检查，以确保它们是合格的。故选D。4.TheBeatles,______manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A．what

B．that

C．how

D．as参考答案：D5.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywayto_______somenewvocabulary.—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?A.polishup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.buildup参考答案：C考查动词短语。句意：——在床上听语言录音似乎是一种很容易掌握新词汇的方法。——但是这种学习方法真的有用吗？A.polishup改善，润色；B.makeup组成，编造；C.pickup偶然学到，收听到，捡起，搭车；D.buildup增进，加强。根据语境可知，答案为C。6.Excuseme,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi?Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosofthedeliciousfoodandupdatemymicroblog.

.Hereisthekeytoit.A.Byallmeans.

B.Yousaidit.

C.Allowme,sir. D.Outofthequestion.参考答案：A7.——Let’sgooutfordinnertonight.——OK.Itdoesn’tmattertome

weeat.A.whether

B.where

C.why

D.when参考答案：B8.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.

A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.参考答案：C9.

Surveyshowsthatdesignerclothes_________muchinthesmallertowns.A.aren’treallysold

B.wasn’treallysoldC.won’treallysell

D.don’treallysell参考答案：D10.Itisnecessarythatteachersshouldbeintimekept

ofstudentsneedstoprovideadequateguidanceandhelptothem.

A.tobeinformed

B.informing

C.toinform

D.informed参考答案：D11.Thepublishersareconfidentthatthebooks______________nextmonthwillsellwell．A.published

B．tobepublishedC．havingpublished D．arepublished参考答案：B12.Smokingincreasestheriskofheartdisease.Theaveragesmokerisabout_____todieofaheartattackasanon-smoker.

A.twicemorelikely

B.twicesolikely

C.twiceaslikely

D.astwicelikely参考答案：C略13.Hisparentswereangrywhentheylearnedhehadborrowedthecar______theirwishes.A.against

B.to

C.from

D.by参考答案：A14.___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.Socuriousthecouplewere

B.Socuriouswerethecouple

C.Howcuriousthecouplewere

D.Thecoupleweresuchcurious参考答案：B15.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon，we

inEuropefortwoweeks．

A．shallstay

．

B．havestayed

C．willhavestayed

D．havebeenstaying参考答案：C16.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill___________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。A.appoint任命；B.employ雇佣；C.promote推动；D.commit犯罪，使承担义务。句意：我们应该组织有益的活动，这将促进学生之间的关系。故选C。26.Makesurethattheelectricityisturnedoffwhilehavingabath,whichwould_______causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore参考答案：C略18.Iwasverybusythatday.OtherwiseI_____inthediscussion.A.wouldtakepart

B.hadtakenpart

C.tookpart

D.wouldhavetakenpart参考答案：D二、完型填空19.Wearealwayshearingaboutroadaccidents,andwhenweareinthecarwetrytodrivecarefully.But,howmanyofustakethesamedegreeofcareinourhomes?Alarge

36

willtellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappenedinthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseonthe

37.

Idon’tpretendtobe

38

,butI’vethoughtalotabouthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwecandoto

39

them.Oneofthemostcommonandmostdangerous

40

athomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuse

41

electricalequipment.Peoplewillcontinuetousealooseplugor

42

outaplugwithoutfirstturningoffthe

43

.Inspiteofwarning,one

44

carryanelectricheaterintothebathroomwhenheisgoingtohavea

45

.Sometimesoneforgetstoturnoffthepower

46

mendingalamporsomething

47.Allthiscancauseaccidents.Sothe

48

aboutanythingthatworksbyelectricityis:Switchoffbeforeyou

49

anythinganddon’tpretendyouknowwhenyouactually

50.Ifyou’vegot

51

inthehouse,it’salwaysbesttokeepmedicinesofanykindoutoftheir

52

.otherwise,theymaybetakenforcandiesornewkindsofdrinks.Whenthereareolderpeoplelivingwithyou,youhavetotakeparticular

53

inanumberofwaysinordertomakethem

54andhappy.55

,ofcourse,isalwaysarisk.So,remembertoturnitoffaftercooking.Also,don’tforgettokeepthechildrenawayfromthecooker.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.

36．A．family

B．factoryC．hospitalD．school37．A．road

B．way

C．path

D．street38．A．anexpert

B．adoctorC．anengineerD．ascientist39．A．pretend

B．prevent

C．protestD．complete40．A．reasonsB．causes

C．difficulties

D．problems41．A．at

B．ofC．for

D．on42．A．push

B．drag

C．pullD．draw43．A．light

B．powerC．plug

D．electricity44．A．may

B．can

C．must

D．will45．A．coldB．warm

C．wash

D．bath46．A．after

B．when

C．while

D．as47．A．othersB．anotherC．else

D．also48．A．order

B．suggestion

C．rule

D．requirement49．A．touch

B．feel

C．catch

D．hold50．A．don’t

B．doC．did

D．didn’t51．A．patientsB．childrenC．friends

D.theolder52．A．look

B．sight

C．knowing

D．reach53．A．attentionB．mindC．noticeD．care54．A．full

B．warm

C．safe

D．comfortable55．A．GasB．Pollution

C．Fire

D．Stove

参考答案：

CAABB

BCBAD

BCCAA

BDDCA20.AxelWinchwasbornnearly13weeksprematurely(早产地).He___41___2pounds,12ouncesandhadbleedinginhisbrain,visionandhearing___42___.Afteraweekinthe___43___inGrandJunction,whereparentsMelissaandAdamWinchlive,he___44___alife-threateningintestinal(肠道的)condition.Doctors___45___toairlift(空运)AxelandMelissamorethan200milestoChildren’sHospitalinAurora.Hishealthremained___46___overthenextfewweeksashislungsshutdown.“Thereweremanytimeswedidn’tthinkhewasgoingto___47___.”Adamsaid.___48___,supportwasontheway.Melissa,39,isapoliceofficer.ThepolicedepartmentinGrandJunction___49___officersinAurora.Soon,membersoftheAurorapolicedepartment____50____thehospitalwithoffersofhelp.Onebroughtthembananabread.Adetectivegavethe____51____aplacetostay.Butthenthingsgot____52____again.AfterweeksofcaringforAxelinAurora,thecouplehadtobrieflyreturntoGrandJunctionontwoseparate____53____.First,theirhousehadbeenundercontractandtheyhadto____54____intwodays.Thesecondtime,Melissa’s____55____hadrunout,soshehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays.Theyhatedhavingtoabandontheirson,whohadimprovedbutwasstillfacing____56____surgeries.“Wewereafraidhewasgoingtodiewhileweweregone,”Adamsays.AurorapoliceMikesetupa____57____forhisofficerstospendtimewithAxel—whenhis____58____couldn’thethere.They____59____theparentsphotosofthemselvesasleepwithAxelandupdatesfromthenurses.Afterfourmonthsinthehospital,Axelwas____60____enoughtogohome.41.A.lost B.measured C.weighed D.gained42.A.mistakes B.problems C.systems D.aids43.A.hospital B.family C.prison D.church44.A.determined B.changed C.improved D.developed45.A.decided B.promised C.waited D.hoped46.A.stable B.safe C.dangerous D.harmful47.A.play B.live C.work D.study48.A.Gradually B.Obviously C.Properly D.Fortunately49.A.contacted B.fired C.praised D.persuaded50.A.escaped B.left C.flooded D.shut51.A.team B.child C.couple D.policeman52.A.correct B.tough C.normal D.easy53.A.areas B.classes C.occasions D.groups54.A.moveout B.breakdown C.pullin D.stayup55.A.idea B.luck C.energy D.leave56.A.open B.further C.previous D.quiet57.A.house B.company C.schedule D.library58.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.parents59.A.handed B.asked C.texted D.returned60.A.strong B.brave C.fast D.confident参考答案：41.C

42.B

43.A

44.D

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.A

50.C

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D

56.B

57.C

58.D

59.C

60.A这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了早产儿阿克塞尔体弱多病，被转院到奥罗拉的儿童医院。当地的警察，向这个多灾多难的家庭给予了无私的帮助。在孩子父母不在孩子身边这段期间，他们轮流在医院照顾孩子，并把孩子的最新消息发送给父母。经过四个月的住院治疗，孩子终于可以出院了与家人团聚。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.lost丢失；B.measured测量；C.weighed称……重量；D.gained获得。句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。由“prematurely，2pounds，12ounces”可知，早产儿的重量只有2磅12盎司。故C选项切题。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.mistakes错误；B.problems问题；C.systems系统；D.aids帮助。句意：他重2磅12盎司，脑部出血，视力和听力都有问题。根据常识判断，早产儿与正常生产的婴儿相比，身体状况会差一些，身体会有诸多问题。故B选项切题。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.hospital医院；B.family家庭；C.prison监狱；D.church教堂。句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——GrandJunction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。由下文可知，医生决定将孩子转院，那么孩子一定是出生在医院，并在那里住了一周的院。故A选项切题。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.determined决定；B.changed改变；C.improved提高；D.developed（开始）患。句意：在父母梅丽莎和亚当·温奇居住的当地医院——GrandJunction医院，住了一周后，他患上了一种危及生命的肠道疾病。住院一周后，又患上了肠道疾病。所以developed“（开始）患”正确。故D选项切题。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.decided决定；B.promised承诺；C.waited等待；D.hoped希望。句意：医生决定空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院。由前文“life-threatening”可知，这种肠道疾病能够危及生命，所以医生决定将空运阿克塞尔和梅丽莎转院到200多英里外的奥罗拉的儿童医院，以寻求更好的救治。故A选项切题。【46题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stable稳定的；B.safe安全的；C.dangerous危险的；D.harmful有害的。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，他的健康状况仍然很危险，因为他的肺停止了呼吸。由“hislungsshutdown.”可知，他的肺停止了呼吸，所以健康状况仍然很危险。故C选项切题。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A.play玩；B.1ive活；C.work工作；D.study学习。句意：我们曾多次认为他不会活下来。由前文可以，孩子是早产儿，且患有多种严重的疾病，所以父母曾多次认为他不会活下来。故B选项切题。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Properly正确地；D.Fortunately幸运地。句意：幸运地，他们得到了其他人的帮助。由“supportwasontheway”可知，他们得到了其他人的帮助，这是很幸运的。故D选项切题。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。A.contacted联系；B.fired解雇；C.praised赞扬；D.persuaded说服。句意：梅丽莎，39岁，是一名警官。GrandJunction警察局联系了Aurora的警官。由下文可知，奥罗拉警察局的警员涌入向医院向他们提供帮助。所以GrandJunction警察局联系了Aurora的警察，与他们沟通了这件事情。故A选项切题。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.escaped逃脱；B.left离开；C.flooded涌入；D.shut关闭。句意：不久，奥罗拉警察局的警察涌入医院向他们提供帮助。很多的警察都很热心，愿意帮助他们。所以flooded“涌入”符合语境。故C选项切题。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.team组；B.child孩子；C.couple夫妇；D.policeman警察。句意：一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。孩子被转移到了奥罗拉的儿童医院，父母就需要陪护和照顾孩子。所以他们身处异地，一定是没有地方住的，所以一个侦探向这对夫妇提供了住的地方。故C选项切题。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.correct正确的；B.tough有困难的，棘手的；C.normal正常的；D.easy容易的。句意：但事情又变得糟糕起来。由下文可知，父母由于客观原因，不能照顾孩子。所以对他们来说，雪上加霜，事情又变得糟糕起来。故B选项切题。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.areas地区；B.classes班级；C.occasions时机，理由；D.groups组。句意：这对夫妇在奥罗拉照顾了阿克塞尔几个星期后，因为两个不同的理由，他们不得不暂时回到GrandJunction。由下文“First...Thesecondtime”可知，两个不同的理由迫使这对夫妇不得不暂时回到GrandJunction。故C选项切题。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.moveout搬出；B.breakdown出故障；C.pullin进站停车；D.stayup熬夜。句意：首先，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走。由“undercontract”可知，根据合同，他们必须要在两天内搬走。可见房子已经到期。故A选项切题。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.idea观点；B.luck幸运；C.energy能量；D.leave休假。句意：梅丽莎的请假已经到期，她必须回去工作。由“shehadtoreturntoworkforafewdays”可知，梅丽莎的请假已经到期。故D选项切题。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.open开着的；B.further更远的；深一层的；C.previous以前的；D.quiet安静的。句意：他们不愿离开儿子，孩子的病情有所好转，但还需要进一步的手术治疗。由but可知，前后句意表示转折关系，说明孩子还需要进一步的手术治疗。故B选项切题。【57题详解】考查名词辨析。A.house房子；B.company公司；C.schedule日程安排；D.library图书馆。句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警察安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。由“...spendtimewithAxel”可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，麦克为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。故C选项切题。【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.classmates同学；B.friends朋友；C.teachers教师；D.parents父母。句意：当孩子的父母不在身边期间，排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。由“...spendtimewithAxel”可知，为了照顾阿克塞尔，，奥罗拉警察局的麦克警员，为所有的警员安排了一个照顾孩子的时间表。由前文可知，父母回到了GrandJunction，所以没在孩子身边。故D选项切题。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A.handed传递；B.asked问；C.texted给……发短信；D.returned回来。句意：他们把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的关于孩子的最新信息，通过短信的形式发给了孩子的父母。因为父母不在身边，所以警员们通过短信的形式把他们哄孩子睡觉的照片和从护士那里获得的最新的关于孩子的信息发给了孩子的父母。故C选项切题。【60题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.strong强壮的；B.brave勇敢的；C.fast快的；D.confident自信的。句意：经历了四个月的住院治疗后，阿克塞尔体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够强壮可以回家了。经过治疗和警员们的细心照顾，孩子体弱多病的状况得到改善，足够强壮可以回家了。故A选项切题。

三、阅读理解21.Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto,Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鸣)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.ResearchconductedwithreadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivedexperiencebutalsobyreadexperience-bythebooksthatwe’vediscoveredsincelastreadingtheoneinourhand.Moresothanthemoviedirectororthemusician,thewritercallsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustopicturethisdeclarationofloveorthatunfaithfulnessinlife.Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyone-timedelight.Abook,ofcourse,takesupmoretime,butasMeadconfirms,therewardsmakeitadequatelyworthwhile.51ThetwobooksarementionedinParagraph1mainlyto________.A.attracttheattentionofreadersB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.providesomebackgroundinformationD.showthesimilaritybetweenre-readers52.Theunderlinedexpression“cracktheirspines”inParagraph2refersto________.A.recitethem B.re-readthemC.recallthem D.retellthem53.Itcanbelearnedfromparagraphs3and4that_________.A.readingbenefitspeoplebothmentallyandphysicallyB.readersmainlyfocusonfeelingsontheirfirstreadingC.weknowourselvesbetterthroughre-readingexperienceD.wewillchangewritersbyreadingthebooks54.Thewriterindicatesinparagraph5that_________.A.readingisaninteractionbetweenwritersandreadersB.writersinspirelessimaginationsthanfilmdirectorsdoCwritersdescribethestorybyusingpicturesD.readingcallsforreaders’littleattention55.Thewritingpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.callondifferentunderstandingsofre-readingoldbooksB.argueagainstthementalhealthbenefitsofre-readingC.bringawarenesstothesignificanceofre-readingD.introducetheeffectivewaysofre-readingoldbooks参考答案：51.B

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。随着我们渐渐变老，我们意识到我们读书的时间很少，有很多好书，我们没有去读。但是在重新阅读的过程中，我们可以获得新的突然清晰的理解。科学家们还认识到重读会给心理健康带来好处，重读也会让我们更了解自己。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.(对于某些粉丝来说，每年重读《指环王》是一种惯例。一位朋友告诉我，简·奥斯汀的《爱玛》仍然能给他带来惊喜，尽管他已经读了50多遍)以及第二段第一句Newsuddenclearunder