山西省运城市古交中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省运城市古交中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.

astudy，peoplewhooftenstayuptoolatearemorelikelytodieofheartdisease．A．Withthehelpof

B．Becauseof

C．Accordingto

D．Asaresult参考答案：C2.Mr.White______at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.A.shouldhavearrived

B.shouldarrive

C.musthavearrived

D.mightarrive参考答案：A3.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave

C.havehad

D.hadhad参考答案：B4.Food，________andshelterarethethreemostnecessarythingsforpeopletodependon.A．clothes

B．clothingC．cloth

D．dress参考答案：B[考查名词。句意：衣、食、住是人类赖以生存的最重要的三件必需物质。根据句意可知此处为“衣服”的总称，故clothing符合。]5.Theteacheraskedus_______indeepwaterA.don’tswim

B.notswim

C.notswimming

D.nottoswim参考答案：D6.---YesterdayIboughtasecond-handbicycle.Itcostmeonly50yuan.

---Oh,thatwasareal_____.A.

trade

B.charge

C.bargain

D.exchange参考答案：C略7.IwillgotoCanada_______nextyearA.sometime

B.sometimesC.sometime

D.sometimes参考答案：A【详解】考查副词及短语辨析。A.sometime某个时间；B.sometimes有时候；C.sometime某段时间；D.sometimes几次；句意：明年的某个时间我要去加拿大。根据句意可知sometime符合句意，与将来时连用。故选A项。8.Assoonasshesawherboyfriend，she________crying.A.burstinto

B.brokeout C.burstout

D．brokein参考答案：C9.从每小题的四个选项A.BC.D中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.country

A.pound

B.proud

C.soup

D.enough

2.breathe

A.worthy

B.thought

C.south

D.tooth

3.pleasant

A.license

B.escape

C.design

D.house4.express

A.explanation

B.experience

C.exercise

D.exhibition

5.studio

A.study

B.funny

C.plus

D.reduce参考答案：DACBD10.Ihavemade_______clear_______Ihavenothingtodowiththeaccident.

A.it;what B.that;that

C.this;what

D.it;that参考答案：D11.He________tohelpmeworkouttheproblem，butI'dprefertodoitonmyown.A.managed

B.offeredC.suggested

D.refused参考答案：B句意：他主动提出帮助我解决这个问题，但我更喜欢靠自己解决。managetodosth.“成功做到”，refusetodosth.“拒绝做”，与句意不符，suggest后不接不定式，排除C项，offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”，故选B项。12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless

everyday.A.water

B.watering

C.watered

D.towater参考答案：C13.Don’ttrytocheatthetaxman(税务人员);you’llnever________it.A.getoutof

B.getinto

C.getalong

D.getawaywith参考答案：D14.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D15.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come参考答案：D16.TocelebratetheHalloween,childrenusuallydressthemselvesup

.A．nolonger B．onpurpose C．facetoface D．atpresent参考答案：B17.Eat_____cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_____comesinlate.A.any;who

B.every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever参考答案：C18.While_____musicisjustso-so,_____storyinthisTVplayisquitemoving.A./;a

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：B略二、完型填空19.The26-year-oldmotherlookedworriedlydownathersonwhowasdyingofaseriousillness.Althoughherheartwasfilledwithsadness,likeany

41

,shewantedhersontogrowupand

42

allhisdreams.Nowthatseemednolongerpossible.Butshestillwantedtohaveatry.Takingherson’shand,“Billy,didyouever

43

whatyouwantedtobeonceyougrewup?”“Mommy,I

44

wantedtobeafireman.”Momsmiledbackandsaid,“Let’ssee

45wecanmakeyourwishcometrue.”Laterthatdayshewenttothelocal

46

inPhoenix,whereshemetFiremanBob,whohada

47heartasbigasPhoenix.She

48

herson’sfinalwishandaskedifitmightbepossibletogivehersix-year-oldsona

49

aroundonafireengine（消防车）。FiremanBobsaid,“Sure,wecandobetterthanthat.We’ll

50

himafiremanforthewholeday.Hecaneatwithusandgooutonallthefire

51

!Pleasegiveushis

52

,we’llgetarealfireuniform（制服）forhim,witharealfirehatandrubberboots.”ThreedayslaterBob

53

Billy,transportinghimfromhishospitalbedtothefiredepartment.ThatdayBillywentoutonthreecallsandrodeondifferentfireengines.Withallthelove,

54

andattention,Billy’sdreamcametrue.Hewassodeeply

55

thathelivedthreemonthslongerthan

56

.Thenightbeforehisdeath,themothercalledBobandwanteda

57

tobewithBilly.Aboutfiveminuteslater,fivefiremenarrivedaswellasBob.TheywerewithBillytillhis

58minute.Eachshouldfollowtheexampleofthosewho

59

loveandhelptothosewhoareingreat

60withoutaskingforreward.41.A.woman B.partner C.family D.parent42.A.show B.finish C.realize D.recover43.A.gofor B.thinkabout C.goagainst D.thinkhighlyof44.A.ever B.never C.hardly D.always45.A.who B.why C.whether D.what46.A.temple B.hospital C.school D.firedepartment47.A.warm B.strong C.broken D.powerful48.A.admitted B.explained C.promised D.remembered49.A.try B.ride C.trip D.chance50.A.earn B.vote C.make D.choose52.A.age B.fights C.places D.clothes53.A.putup B.tookup C.wokeup D.pickedup54.A.help B.reward C.treatment D.protection55.A.excited B.shocked C.moved D.frightened56.A.hoped B.excused C.expected D.scheduled57.A.toy B.doctor C.friend D.fireman58.A.last B.extra C.painful D.peaceful59.A.lose B.give C.share D.express60.A.need B.time C.favor D.relief参考答案：41-45:DCBDC 46-50:DABBC 51-55:ABDAC 56-60:CDABA20.OneyearafterTomwasborn,hisparentshadacaraccident.Theynever___31___.Tom’s85-year-oldgrandmotherwastoo___32___totakecareofhim.Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption(领养).Hewasadoptedbyamiddle-agedcouplewhohadno___33___oftheirown.Theywerenotrichandreceivedlittleeducation,buttheywerekind-heartedpeople.AsTomwasgrowingup,he___34___alotofproblemsatschool.Hedidn’tlearn___35___andhadtroubleinreading.His___36___sometimeslaughedathim.WhattheysaidmadeTom___37___.Ashecouldn’t___38___theotherstudentsatschool,hedroppedoutofschoolandcamebackhome.Buthedidn’tstoplearning.Hehadbigdreams.Thoughhedidn’tlearnfast,hekeptteachinghimselfathome.Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome,he___39___overcamehisdifficulties.Todayheisavery___40___speakerandauthor.Whilehewasgrowingup,hisself-esteem(自尊)and___41___werelowbecauseofothers’makingfunofhim.Ittookhimmanyyearstorealizehisdreams.Whenlisteningtohisvideosandtapes,heshowsconfidence.Hetellsabouthis___42___andhowheovercamethechallengesinhislife.Hehasavery___43___sentence:“Youcannotexpecttoachievenewgoalsormovebeyondyourpresentsituations___44___youchange.”Forthosewhohavelowself-confidence,IsuggestyoustartreadingaboutTom’sworld.Manypeoplehavesomuchpotential(潜能)tobediscovered.Ifyouhaveadream,thenstarttodaytomoveyourselftowardsit.IfsomeonelikeTomwhohas___45___inlearningcanmakesuchachievements,whycan’tyousucceed?31.A.returned

B.called

C.imagined

D.planned32.A.busy

B.old

C.poor

D.mean33.A.friends

B.students

C.kids

D.parents34.A.explored

B.brought

C.faced

D.solved35.A.willingly

B.proudly

C.carefully

D.quickly36.A.sisters

B.classmates

C.brothers

D.teachers37.A.sad

B.bored

C.tired

D.confused38.A.competewith

B.getfamiliarwith

C.agreewith

D.catchupwith39.A.strangely

B.immediately

C.finally

D.luckily40.A.honest

B.strong

C.smart

D.successful41.A.confidence

B.mood

C.grade

D.talent42.A.family

B.habit

C.story

D.hobby43.A.long

B.encouraging

C.simple

D.interesting44.A.unless

B.when

C.since

D.although45.A.gift

B.difficulty

C.dreams

D.fun参考答案：31.A

32.B

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.D

41.A

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.B本文为记叙文。Tom从小失去，被收养后接受的教育很少。随着汤姆的成长，在学校遇到很多问题，但最终他还是通过自己的努力获得了成功。文章希望通过Tom的故事，激励更多的人为自己的梦想奋斗。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。returned返回；called打电话，呼叫；imagined想象；planned计划。根据后面的Asaresult,hewasputupforadoption可知，汤姆是被领养，可知，他的父母发生了车祸。他们再也没有回来。即死亡了。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的；old年老的，旧的；poor穷的；mean吝啬的。根据前面的“85-year-old”可知，Tom的祖母“年纪太大”了，无法照顾他。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。friends朋友；students学生；kids孩子；parents父母。句意：Tom被一对没有孩子的中年夫妻领养。根据语境可知选C项。【34题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。explored探索；brought带来；faced面对；solved解决。根据后文Hedidn'tlearn___5___andhadtroubleinreading.Tom在学校里的处境可知，他在学校里“面临”很多问题。故选C【35题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。willingly乐意地；proudly骄傲地；carefully仔细地；quickly快速地。根据后文的“Thoughhedidn'tlearnfast…”可知，Tom无法学得很“快”。故选D。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。sisters姐妹；classmates同学；brothers兄弟；teaches老师。Tom在学校里遇到这么多困难，嘲笑他的应该是他的“同学们”。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。sad难过的；bored厌烦的；tired疲惫的confused迷茫的。Tom在学校里被间学们嘲笑，他应该感到很“难过”。根据语境可知选A。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。competewith与…比赛/竞争；getalongwith与…相处；agreewith与某人[观点]一致，同意；catchupwith赶上。根据上文的语境可知，Tom学习上有障碍，所以“跟不上”其他同学，他就辍学回家了。故选D【39题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。strangely奇怪地；immediately立刻地。finally最后，终于；luckily幸运地。根据“Aftermanyyearsoflearningathome”可知，Tom“最终”克服了那些困难。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；successful成功的；smart聪明的；strong强壮的。Tom克服了那些困难。经过那么多年后，他成为了一位“成功的”演说家和作家。根据语境可知选D【41题详解】考查名词辨析。confidence信心；mood情绪；grade分数；talent才能。根据后文的“thosewhohavelowself-confidence”可知，Tom以前在学校里被人嘲笑，他的自尊和“自信心”都很低。故选A【42题详解】考查名词辨析。family家庭；habit习惯；story故事；hobby爱好。Tom为了激励别人，他讲述他的人生“故事”以及怎样克服他生活中的挑战。根据语境可知选C。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析及对语境的理解。long长的；encouraging鼓舞人心的；simple简单的；interesting有趣的。根据后文引用Tom的句子可知，这句话很“鼓励人心”。故选B。【44题详解】考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。unless除非；when当；since既然，自从；although尽管。根据语境可知“除非”你改变，否则你不会有任何进步。句意：你不能指望实现新的目标或者超越你目前的状况除非你改变。故选A【45题详解】考查名词辨析以。gift礼物，天赋；difficulty困难；dreams梦想；fun娱乐，乐趣。根据前面的“someonelikeTom”可知，这里是指如果有学习“困难”的人都能取得这样的成就，为什么你就不能成功呢？故选B三、阅读理解21.Humorisveryimportantinanyrelationship.Itistrulyauniquegiftwhensomeonehastheabilitytomakeanotherlaugh.Humorallowsapersontoforgethistroublesandfocusonpositiveaspectsofhislife.Personallyspeaking,makinganotherlaugh,whetheritisafamilymember,aclosefriend,orevenastranger,hasalwaysgivenmeagoodfeeling!Humorplaysanimportantroleinourfamilylives.Theinteraction(相互影响),betweenhusbandandwifeandbetweenaparentandachild,isveryimportant,justthinkinghowmuchbetterourrelationshipswouldbeifwewouldtakethetimetolaugh.Humorandlaughterareespeciallyimportantduringdifficulttimes.Nomatterhowbadapersonmayfeel,afamilymemberorafriendcanmakehimfeelgoodbylaughingwithhim.Ioncehadaco-worker,forwhomtherewasnohumorinherdailylife.Sheseldomsmiledandseemedtofocusononlythenegativeorthedarkside.OnedayIwastoldshewasveryunhappy,hadfewfriends,andhadpoorrelationswithfamilymembers.Later,Ilearntthatshecouldn'trememberlaughing