河北省邯郸市至诚中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省邯郸市至诚中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.The

ofthisillnessintheareaisofconcerntoalldoctors.A.fluency

B.frequencyC.determination

D.guidance参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.fluency流畅；B.frequency频率；C.determination决心；D.guidance引导。句意：这种疾病在该地区发生的频率引起了所有医生的关注。根据句意可知，此处指“疾病发生的频率”。故B选项正确。2.Onceenteringtheuniversity,thestudentsarenotexpectedtodevotealltheirhourstostudying.________,theyshouldlearntodividetheirtimebetweenclubsandstudies.A．What’smore

B．Therefore

C．Inaddition

D．Otherwise参考答案：B

3.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon参考答案：C4.--Howaregettingonwithyourwork?

-----________________.

A.Thankyou

B.Verygood,thankyou

C.Quitewell,thankyou

D.Whydoyouaskso参考答案：C5.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C6._____,theshipsankquicklyintowater,resultinginonlyafewpeoplesurviving.A.Loadingheavily

B.HavingloadedheavilyC.Havingbeenheavilyloaded

D.Tobeheavyloaded参考答案：C略7.Allthroughhistory,bigchangeshavetakenplacein_______Englishlanguage,especiallywhenHenryIVbecame_______KingofEngland..

A.the;the

B.不填;the

C.the;不填

D.an;不填参考答案：C略8.Iamveryhungry,butthereis______toeatinthehouse．A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything参考答案：C9.Iknowyoudon’tlike_____musicverymuch.

Butwhatdoyouthinkof____musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A.\;\

B.the;the

C.the;\

D.\;the参考答案：D【答案】10.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe________today.A.wascoming

B.iscoming

C.willcome

D.comes参考答案：A11.—WhatmakesTomunpopularwithhisfellows?—________.A．Tellalie

B．TellingliesC．Toldlies

D．Tellinglie参考答案：B[考查非谓语动词。句意：——什么使得汤姆不受他伙伴们的欢迎？——撒谎。tellalie/lies意思为“说谎”。分析题干可知，what在句中作主语，故回答用动名词或者动词不定式。]12.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo B.notto C.notdo D.donot参考答案：B13.Ireallyappreciate_________todrivemehome,butI’mafraidIhavetofinishmyworkfirst.A.youtooffer

B.youoffer

C.youroffering

D.thatyouareoffering参考答案：C14.Thequestionwassopersonalthatthemoviestarfelt_____toanswerit.A.reluctant B.willing

C.convinced D.determined参考答案：A15.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D16.Youshouldwearashirtwithlongsleeves_________yougetburntinthesun.

A.incase

B.sothat

C.although

D.because参考答案：17.Weareoftenwarnedthatsmoking______greatharmtoourhealth.

A.does

B.leaves

C.makes

D.gives参考答案：A略18.—Whatastupidmistake!—Yes.I______youdoingitcarefully,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting B.willsuggestC.havesuggested D.hadsuggested参考答案：C【详解】考查时态。句意：——这是一个多么愚蠢的错误啊！——是的，我建议过你要认真，但是你听不进去。根据“Whatastupidmistake!”判断此处强调过去的事情对现在的影响，应该用现在完成时，故C项正确。二、完型填空19.I’malwaysinspiredbykidswholookattheworldanddecidetostartchangingitforthebetter.Theydon’tneedto___21___untiltheybecomeanadult-theylookforwaystosolveproblems___22___theyseethem.AgroupofhighschoolersinChicago,US,___23___springbreakinPuertoRicohelpingrebuildtheisland,whichisstill___24___fromahurricanethatstrucksixmonthsago.Eightstudentstraveledwithateacher,LouRamos,tohelprebuildhomesand___25___resourcesamongthevictims.“Youreadalotabouthowwe’reina___26___ofself-focusandiPhonesandi-everything,”LouRamostoldme.“Butwhenweputthisideaoutthere,the___27___wasamazing.Theydon’tseethisas___28___anything.Theyseethisasagreatopportunitytomakea___29___.”Ramos’daughter,Faith,alsowentonthetrip.Iaskedherifthe____30____ofspendingspringbreakdoingwork—probably,____31____,hotworkratherthanspendingtimewithfriendsleftherfeelingconflicted(矛盾的).“____32____,I’dmuchratherhelpotherpeopleout,”shesaid.“Ijustfeelmore____33____beingabletogoandmakeadifference.”Herfamily____34____toPuertoRicotwoyearsagoforvacation.Aftertheywatchedthevideosofthehurricane’sdestruction,shesaid,theywere____35____.Theywantedtodosomething,sotheystarted____36____thisspringbreaktriplatelastyear.“Ithinkit’sgoingto____37____ouryoungleaderstoachieveanevenbiggerambition.”Ramossaid.“Someofthemhave____38____flowninanairplane,thisisgoingtobealife-changing____39____forthem.”Icannotagreemore

withhimandI’msureitwillalsochangetheworldmore____40____.21.A.wait

B.change

C.determine

D.adapt22.A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.because

D.before23.A.lookedfor

B.planned

C.dreamtof

D.spent24.A.waking

B.recovering

C.surviving

D.rising25.A.distribute

B.use

C.produce

D.donate26.A.tradition

B.club

C.campus

D.culture27.A.result

B.response

C.reply

D.reflection28.A.givingup

B.caringfor

C.carryingout

D.callingoff29.A.record

B.living

C.program

D.difference30.A.activity

B.aim

C.idea

D.behavior31.A.fancy

B.lucky

C.tricky

D.messy32.A.Fortunately

B.Personally

C.Secretly

D.Strictly33.A.curious

B.comfortable

C.delighted

D.confident34.A.traveled

B.moved

C.crowded

D.fled35.A.discouraged

B.heartbroken

C.ashamed

D.overburdened36.A.budgeting

B.expecting

C.adjusting

D.planning37.A.persuade

B.encourage

C.remind

D.force38.A.ever

B.frequently

C.never

D.constantly39.A.moment

B.performance

C.gift

D.platform40.A.peaceful

B.wealthy

C.beautiful

D.stable参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了波多黎各在六个月以前，经历了一次飓风的袭击，现在仍在恢复中。一群芝加哥的高中生花费春假时间，去波多黎各帮助重建这个岛，这对他们来说也是一个改变人生的时刻。21.考查动词。他们不需要等待自己成为一个成年人。A.wait等待；B.change改变；C.determine决定；D.adapt适应。故选A。22.考查连词。他们一看到它们就会寻找解决问题的方法。A.aslongas只要；B.assoonas一…就…；C.because因为；D.before在……之前。故选B。23.考查动词。一组芝加哥的高中生花费春假时间，去波多黎各帮助重建这个岛。A.lookedfor寻找；B.planned计划；C.dreamtof梦想；D.spent花费。故选D。24.考查动词。波多黎各在六个月以前，经历了一次飓风的袭击，现在仍在恢复中。A.waking醒来；B.recovering恢复；C.surviving幸存；D.rising上升。故选B。25.考查动词。八个学生和一位老师帮助受害者重建家园和分发物资。A.distribute分发；B.use使用；C.produce生产；D.donate捐赠。故选A。26.考查名词。由self-focusandiPhonesandi-everything,可知，这是一种自我聚焦的文化。A.tradition传统；B.club俱乐部；C.campus校园；D.culture文化。故选D。27.考查名词。由Theydon’tseethisas___8___anything.Theyseethisasagreatopportunitytomakea___9___.可知，这是岛民对这一理念的一种反应。A.result结果；B.response反应；C.reply答复；D.reflection反射。故选B。28.考查动词短语。他们不认为这是放弃任何东西，他们认为这是产生不同的一个巨大的机会。A.givingup放弃；B.caringfor关心；C.carryingout执行；D.callingoff取消。故选A。29.考查固定短语。他们不认为这是放弃任何东西，他们认为这是产生不同的一个巨大的机会。makeadifference意为“创造不同”，是固定短语，故选D。30.考查名词。我问她花费春假去工作的这个想法是不是很麻烦。A.activity活动；B.aim目的；C.idea想法；D.behavior行为。故选C。31.考查形容词。由hotworkratherthanspendingtimewithfriendsleftherfeelingconflicted(矛盾的).可知，这里意思是我问她花费春假去工作的这个想法是不是很麻烦。A.fancy想象的；B.lucky幸运的；C.tricky狡猾的；D.messy麻烦的。故选D。32.考查副词。就个人而言，我更愿意帮助其他人。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Personally就个人而言；C.Secretly秘密地；D.Strictly严格地。故选B。33.考查形容词。能够去创造不同，我感觉很高兴。A.curious好奇的；B.comfortable舒适的；C.delighted高兴的；D.confident有信心的。故选C。34.考查动词。由forvacation可知，两年以前，她们一家去波多黎各旅行。A.traveled旅行；B.moved移动；C.crowded拥挤；D.fled逃走。故选A。35.考查形容词。她们看到飓风造成的毁坏的视频之后，感觉很伤心。A.discouraged气馁的；B.heartbroken伤心的；C.ashamed惭愧的；D.overburdened负担过重的。故选B。36.考查动词。她们想要做一些事情，所以她们开始计划这次春假旅行。A.budgeting预算；B.expecting期待；C.adjusting调整；D.planning计划。故选D。37.考查动词。我认为它将鼓励我们的年轻领导人去实现更大的抱负。A.persuade说服；B.encourage鼓励；C.remind提醒；D.force强迫。故选B。38.考查副词。他们中的一些人从未乘飞机旅行过，对于他们来说，这将是改变人生的时刻。A.ever永远；B.frequently频繁地；C.never从未；D.constantly不断地。故选C。39.考查名词。他们中的一些人从未乘飞机旅行过，对于他们来说，这将是改变人生的时刻。A.moment时刻；B.performance表演；C.gift礼物；D.platform平台。故选A。40.考查形容词。我确信它将使这个世界变得更美丽。A.peaceful和平的；B.wealthy富有的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.stable稳定的。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇故事类阅读，题目涉及名词，动词，形容词，副词词义辨析，固定用法及上下文联系，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据，所以遇到不确定答案的空，不要着急，也许在下文内容中就可以找到线索，例如：本题第14小题，在本句Herfamily___14___toPuertoRicotwoyearsagoforvacation.中找到捕捉到关键词forvacation，由此推断出两年以前，她们一家自然是去波多黎各旅行。A.traveled旅行；B.moved移动；C.crowded拥挤；D.fled逃走，故选A20.

“Youmusthavebeen__55__allnightdrinking!”shesaidinanunfriendlyway.

36.A.busy

B.wide

C.crowded

D.quiet

37.A.needed

B.took

C.got

D.tried

38.A.called

B.showed

C.invited

D.sent

39.A.held

B.prepared

C.cooked

D.served

40.A.one

B.some

C.it

D.this

41.A.Thankyou

B.Nevermind

C.I’msorry

D.Toobad

42.A.meal

B.look

C.drink

D.rest

43.A.only

B.surely

C.rather

D.better

44.A.dangerous

B.soft

C.deliciousD.popular

45.A.direction

B.feet

C.path

D.way

46.A.answered

B.heard

C.opened

D.went

47.A.before

B.when

C.after

D.until

48.A.sadly

B.kindly

C.coldly

D.gently

49.A.idea

B.suggestion

C.order

D.rule

50.A.planned

B.tried

C.went

D.had

51.A.Most

B.Best

C.Worst

D.First

52.A.sleep

B.bed

C.work

D.dinner

53.A.plan

B.try

C.afford

D.spend

54.Anever

B.hardly

C.seldom

D.almost

55.A.over

B.away

C.up

D.out参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.DoyouknowwhatFearandFaithhaveincommon?Fearbelievesinanegativefuture.Faithbelievesinapositivefuture.Bothbelieveinsomethingthathasnotyethappened.SoIaskyou,ifneitherthepositivenornegativefuturehashappenedyetthenwhynotchoosetobelieveinthepositivefuture?Ibelieveduringthesechallengingtimeswehaveachoicebetweentworoads:thepositiveroadandthenegativeroad.Andourbuscan’tbeontworoadsatthesametime.Sowehavetomakeachoiceandthischoicedeterminesourbeliefaboutthefutureandtheattitudeandactionswebringtothepresent.I’mnotsayingweshouldn’thaveanyfear.Therearetimeswhenfearisagift.Ahealthydose(剂量)offearcausesustoexamineoursituationandplanforthefuture.Itmovesustosmellthecheeseandexpectchange.Whenusedwiselyitallowsustomanageriskandmakebetterdecisions.Somefearisgood.However,whatIhaveobservedlatelyisasupersized,hugedoseoffearthatisspreadingtheheartsandmindsoffartoomanypeople.Thisoversizedfeariscausingleadersandtheirorganizationstoeitheractunreasonablyortonotactatall.Theyareeitherhurryinginamilliondifferentdirectionsbecauseoffear.Inbothcases,fearisleadingthemtotakethenegativeroadtofailure.Theansweristhepositiveroadpaved(铺满)withfaithandabeliefthatyourbestdaysarenotbehindyoubutaheadofyou.Withthisbeliefyoumaketherightchoicesandactionstodaythatwillcreateyourpositivefuturetomorrow.Youstaycalm,focusedandcommittedtoyourpurpose.Youlookforwaystosavemoneyandcutcostswithoutmakingunreasonablefear