上海市奉贤区古华中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

上海市奉贤区古华中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Suchagoodopportunity，once

，mightnevercomeagain．A．lost

B．tolose

C．losing

D．loses参考答案：A2.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars____15to20millionyearsago.A.tooccur

B.occurring

C.tohaveoccurred

D.havingoccurred参考答案：C略3._______ourlifegoalswillguideustoabrightfuture,withoutwhichwemaywasteourlifetime.A.Havingset

B.Set

C.Setting

D.Tobeset参考答案：C4.—Veronica,canIgetyousomethingtodrink?

—______.A.It'suptoyou. B.Iwouldn'tmindacoffee.C.Thatdepends. D.I'dloveto.参考答案：B5.IwishI______photographythen.Ifso,Icouldgiveyouahandatpresent.A.studied

B.hadstudiedC.havestudied

D.willstudy参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。句意：我当时要是学摄影就好了。如果是的话，我现在可以帮你一下。此处考查动词wish后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。故选B.【点睛】虚拟语气用在wish后的宾语从句中，（常常省去连词that），表示不可能实现的愿望。1.表示与现在事实相反的愿望构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+

动词过去式（be一律用were）例如：IwishIkneweverythingintheworld.2.表示与过去事实相反的愿望构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+had+过去分词，本题就属于这一类。例如：Iwishthatyouhadcalledyesterday.3.表示将来不大可能实现的愿望构成：主语+wish(that)+从句主语+would/should/could/might+原形动词例如：Iwishthathecouldtryagain.6.Shewantstohaveanoccupation________hermanagementskillscanbeputtogooduse.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which参考答案：【答案】7.—Jim________whatIsaidannoyingthoughhedidn’tsayanything.—Soyoumeanyouwillhavetoapologizetohim?A.mustfind B.mightfind C.shouldhavefound D.musthavefound参考答案：D【详解】考查musthavedone结构。句意：——吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦，尽管他什么也没说。——所以你是说你得向他道歉？根据“thoughhedidn’tsayanything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，用musthavedone表示“过去一定做了……”，故D项正确。8.OnedayI______anewspaperarticleaboutthemottooftheLondonOlympics—Inspireageneration．

A．cameup

B．cameacrossC．lookedat

D．lookedinto参考答案：B9.Grandmadoesallherownshoppingandcooking—Ihaveneverseen____agedperson.A.anindependent B.amoreindependentC.themostindependent D.themoreindependent参考答案：B试题分析：句意：奶奶自己购物做饭，我从没见过比她更独立的老年人。否定词加比较级表示最高级意思，a修饰person。根据句意选B.10.Infact,Ithinkit'sverymuchnicerwithoutthenaughtyboy,ifyoudon'tmindme___so.

A.say

B.tosay

C.saying

D.tosaying参考答案：C11.Hewasverytiredafterthelongrun,andexpectedsomebodyto______him.

A.contributeto

B.lookto

C.attendto

D.referto参考答案：C12.It’sreportedthatworkersonLondon’sundergroundtrainnetworkwillgoonstrike（罢工）in________withcolleagueslosingtheirjobsatticketoffices.A.annoyance

B.sympathy

C.companion

D.scare参考答案：B略13.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where参考答案：B分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,语境是"从门后",故用fromwhere(相当于frombehindthedoor)。14.Helookedatusina________wayasifwehadcomefromadifferentworld.

A.curious

B.crazy

C.frequent

D.familiar

参考答案：A3.Maryalwaysappreciates____thatherboyfriendhelpsheroutwhensheisintrouble.A.that

B.one

Cit

D.this参考答案：C略16.Shewalkedhomebyherself,______sheknewthatitwasdangerous.

A.if

B.sothat

C.although

D.because参考答案：C17.The

ofsurfingtheInternetishowyoucantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．ability

B．competition

C．challenge

D．knowledge参考答案：C18.Wehadjustcoveredadistanceofthreemiles_____theengine

andthecarcametoastop.A.then;wasbroken

B.when;brokedown

C.until;wasfailed

D.since;burstout参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Shehasmadegreat

（进步）inherstudiesthisterm.参考答案：progress

三、阅读理解20.DestinyandPersonalResponsibilityOneimportantvariableaffectingcommunicationacrossculturesisdestiny（命运）andpersonalresponsibility.Thisreferstothedegreetowhichwefeelourselvesthemastersofourlives,contrarytothedegreetowhichweseeourselvesassubjecttothingsoutsideourcontrol.Anotherwaytolookatthisistoaskhowmuchweseeourselvesabletochangeandact,tochoosethecourseofourlivesandrelationships.SomehavedrawnaparallelbetweenthepersonalresponsibilityinNorthAmericansettingsandtheviewitself.TheNorthAmericanviewisvast,withlargespacesofunpopulatedland.Thefrontierattitudeof“King”ofthewilderness,andtheexpansivenessofthelandreachinghugedistances,mayrelatetogenerallyhighlevelsofconfidenceintheabilitytoshapeandchooseourdestinies.Inthisexpansiveland,manychildrengrowupwithaheroicsenseoflife,whereideasarebig,andhopespringsforever.Whentheyexperiencetemporaryfailures,theyencouragedtoredoubletheirefforts,to“try,tryagain.”Action,efficiency（效率）,andachievementarevaluedandexpected.Freewillisrespectedinlawsandenforcedbycourts.Nowconsiderplacesintheworldwithmuchsmallerland,whosehistoryreflectswarsandtoughstruggles:NorthernIreland,Mexico,Israel,Palestine.Intheseplaces,destiny’sroleismoreimportantinhumanlife.InMexico,thereisahistoryofhardlife,fightingoverland,andlossofhomes.Mexicansaremorelikelytoseestrugglesaspartoftheirlifeandunavoidable.Theirpassiveattitudeisexpr4essedintheirwayofrespondingtofailureoraccidentbysaying“nomode”(“noway”or“toughlick”),meaningthatthefailurewasdestined.Thisvariableisimportanttounderstandingculturalconflict.Ifsomeonebelievinginfreewillcrossespathswithsomeonemorepassive,miscommunicationislikely.Thefirstpersonmayexpectactionandaccountability.Failingtoseeit,hemayconcludethatthesecondislazy,notcooperative,ordishonest.Thesecondpersonwillexpectrespectforthenaturalorderofthins.Failingtoseeit,hemayconcludethatthefirstisforcible,rude,orbigheadedinhisideasofwhatcanbeaccomplishedorchanged.57．Theauthorthinksthatone’scharacterispartlydeterminedby

.

A．physicalsenses

B．generalattitude

C．financialbackground

D．geographiccharacteristics58．Accordingtothep