上海市张堰中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

上海市张堰中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington?—Never______it,actually.A.hadIlearned

B.haveIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearning参考答案：2.Forourfuturegenerations,wemustshowrespectforthose

jobistoprotectnatureheartandsoul.A.who B.which C.that D.whose参考答案：D3.Duringhisstayinasmallvillage,hewitnessedacase

thesonsrefusedtosupporttheirelderlyparents.A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which参考答案：B33.Therearemanyplacesintheworld_______havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many_______areofanenormousbeauty.

A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhom

C.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom参考答案：C略5.WhenIamdown,myparentswilldowhateveryparentwilldo,_______istohugmetighterandtellmeIamthebest.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who参考答案：A6.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg，still

cookdinner. A.less B.little C.much D.more参考答案：A考查形容词、副词比较级。根据句意：Tony几乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做饭。Still修饰比较级。故选A。7.---____________youinterruptnow?Can’tyouseeI’monthephone?

---Sorrysir,butit’surgent.

A.Can B.Must C. Should D.Would 参考答案：B8.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere----______,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasureC.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。通过下文的asamatteroffact.事实上，可以看出来此人很介意，所以选择C。如果表达不介意，在A选项之前加上No，或者是Ofcoursenot.来表明观点。9.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________.A.listeningto B.beinglistenedto

C.listening D.tobelistenedto参考答案：A略10.—Howwasthetrip,Jenny?

—Well,somepeoplemadefriends,sometookgoodpictures._________,itwasalotoffunforeverybodywhowent.A.Allinall B.Inall C.Inotherwords D.Inmanyways参考答案：A11.---BobhasgonetoCalifornia,Ihear.---Oh,Iwonderwhenhe______.

A.hasleft

B.leaves

C.left

D.wasleaving参考答案：C12.Thesecondseasonof

TheVoiceofChinahasgainedwidespreadpopularity,asnews

reports_________it.A.put B.say C.make D.carry参考答案：A略13.Witheconomyincreasingsteadily,people______enjoyalifeofhigherquality.A.shall

B.can

C.may

D.must参考答案：B14.Asmanufacturers,first,ourproductsmust____customers’demand.Thenwehavetotakeotherfactors,suchastheirquality,cost,styles,intoaccount.A.consider

B.satisfy

C.know

D.realize参考答案：B15.Theysharewitheachothertheinformation

fromtheInternet．A．downloading

B．downloadedC．todownload

D．havingbeendownloaded参考答案：B略16.Onlyby_____yourattention_____whatyouarelearning_____learnitwell.A.focus;on;

canyou

B.paying;to;

youcanC.focusing;on;canyou

D.pay;on;canyou参考答案：C二、完型填空17.—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?

—_________lateagain.

A.Tom’sbeing

B.BecauseTomwas

C.Tomwas

D.Tombeing参考答案：A三、阅读理解18.阅读理解WhentheAudetfamilyturnsonthelightsatBlueFarm,theyareusingelectricitythatcomesfromcows—cowmanure(粪肥),tobespecific.Cowsproducealotofwastes.Onecowcancreate30gallonsofwasteseachday.Nowimaginetheoutputofover1,000cowsatBlueFarm.That’sreallyabigamount.Whenfarmerscleantheirbarns,theyputthewastesinabigheap,andspreadsomeofthemontheirfieldsforfertilizer(肥料).ButnowplaceslikeBlueSpruceFarmhaveanewwayofusingcowwastes.Theyusethemtoproduceelectricity.Here’showitworks:Abigmachinemovesbackandforthcleaningthebarnfloor.“Thecowsaren’tbothered,”saysMarieAudet.“Theyareanimalsofhabit;theygetusedtoit,andjustliftonefootandthenanothertoletitgoby.”Themachinepushesthemanureintoabig600-gallontanklikeasmallswimmingpool.Thetankiscalledadigester(化粪池)becausewhathappensthereisjustlikewhathappensinsideacow:Bacteria(细菌)gettoworkandcontinuetodigestthemanure.Methanegas(甲烷、沼气)intheatmosphereisknownasa“greenhouse”gasbecauseitkeepsheatjustlikeagreenhousedoes,causingourplanettowarmup.That’sanenvironmentalconcern.Butthedigesterhasagoodresult.Itsgasiskeptandusedtopowerelectricgenerators(发电机).AtBlueFarm,thegeneratorsmakeenoughelectricitytopower400homes.TheAudetfamilysellstheextraelectricitytheycan’tusethemselves.66.WelearnfromthetextthattheAudetfamilyisusingcowwastesto______.

A.makeelectricity

B.producefertilizer

C.buildtheirfarm

D.feedthecows67.HowarethecowwastescollectedintothedigesteratBlueFarm?

A.MarieAudetdoesthework

B.ThejobisdonebymachineC.Thecowsliftthecowwastes

D.Bacteriagettoworkonthem68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingischangedintoelectricity?

A.Thepowerofmovingwater.

B.Theheatofburningcoal.C.Thepowerofsunlight.

D.Theheatofthemethanegas69.ThenewwayofusingcowwastesatBlueFarmmightbebestdescribedas______.

A.reducing

B.saving

C.recycling

D.changing70.Whatisthemainpurposeforwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceanewwayofmakingelectricityB.ToexplainhowanewenergyworksbetterC.ToshowanewrebuildingplanforabigfarmD.Toexplainthereasonsforgreenhouseeffect参考答案：19.OPENINGSANDPREVIEWSAntliaPneumaticaInanewplaybyAnneWashburn,directedbyKenRusSchmoll,agroupofestrangedfriendsgatherataTexasfarmhousetoburyoneoftheirpeers.(PeterJaySharp,416W.42ndSt.212-279-4200.Inpreviews.)BrightStarSteveMartinandEdieBrickellwrotethisbluegrass-and-Americanamusical,inwhichamagazineeditormeetsasoldierreturningfromtheSecondWorldWar.WalterBobbiedirects.(Cort,138W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.)TheCrucibleIvovanHovedirectsArthurMiller’sclassicdramaabouttheSalemwitchtrials,starringSaoirseRonan,BenWhishaw,CiaranHinds,andSophieOkonedo.(WalterKerr,219W.48thSt.212-239-6200.Inpreviews.)DryPowderJohnKrasinski,ClaireDanes,andHankAzariastarinSarahBurgess’splay,inwhichanexecutiveataprivate-equityfirm(私人股本公司)triestoreboundfromaP.R.disaster.ThomasKaildirects.(Public,425LafayetteSt.212-967-7555.Inpreviews.OpensOct.28,2017)TheFatherFrankLangellastarsinaplaybytheFrenchwriterFlorianZeller,translatedbyChristopherHamptonanddirectedbyDougHughesforManhattanTheatreClub,aboutaneightyyear-oldmanwhoislosinghisgriponhiso