上海市民办东光明中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

上海市民办东光明中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.--IsitallrightifIkeepthisphoto?--_____________.A.No.youdon’t

B.No.itshouldn’t

C.I’mafraidnot

D.Don’tkeepit参考答案：C解析：考查交际用语。不同意对方的委婉拒绝方式。2.

______otherstonoticeyouataparty,youshoulddosomethinglikesingingasong.A.Get

B.Got

C.Toget

D.Getting参考答案：C3.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay______youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：B略28.---HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

---Yes,buthe________hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A略5.Itwas80yearsbeforeChristopherColumbuscrossedtheAtlantic______ZhenghesailedtoEastAfrica.

A.when

B.since

C.after

D.that

参考答案：D6.Ican’thelpthemunderstandthekeypoint_______theyarenotallearsinclass.

A.while

B.unless

C.when

D.though参考答案：C5.AsfarasIknow,itisabouttenyears_____hebegantowritesongsinhissparetime.A.when

B.before

C.nowthat

D.since参考答案：D略8.Mr.Green,for_____lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstoearthquake-hitfamiliesinSichuan.A.whose

B.whom

B.which

D.that参考答案：B9.

Sinceeveryonewouldliketofindanapartmentneartheuniversity,thereareveryfew________apartmentsinthearea.A.free

B.empty

C.vacant

D.reserved参考答案：C10.Doyouthinkthisshirtistootight_____theshoulders?A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across参考答案：D11.swear

A．heart

B．research C．nearly

D．bear

参考答案：

D12.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith参考答案：C13.

Maryrangthebell._____shehadnotseenbefore.

A.Cameoutaboy

B.Aboydidcomeout

C.Outdidcomeaboy

D.Outcameaboy参考答案：D14.__________sheis,shehasnotmuchinside.

A.Intelligentgirlas

B.AnIntelligentgirlas

C.Intelligentagirlas

D.GirlIntelligentas参考答案：C15._____youknowhimwell,youwillfindhimeasytobearoundandthoughtful.A.However B.Though C.Once D.Before参考答案：C句意：一旦你熟悉他，你就会发现他容易交往并体贴人。however尽管如此；though尽管，虽然；once一旦；before在……以前。根据主从句之间的关系判断选C。16.一Isthatphoneforgeneraluse?——No．Innocase

touseitintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．A．anyoneisallowed

B．isanyoneallowedC．someoneisallowed

D．issomeoneallowed参考答案：B17.Hewascaughtintherainlastnight.That

hiscold.

A．canhavebroughtabout

B．oughttobringabout

C．shouldhavebroughtabout

D．mayhavebroughtabout参考答案：D18.---Thewater_____towaste.---Oh,it’smyfault.Iforgottoturnitoff.A.isrunning

B.hasrun

C.willhaverun

D.willrun参考答案：A19.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D二、新的题型20.Thereisnobestwaytolearnalanguage,becauseeveryonelearnsslightlydifferently.___36___.Andplacingaheavierweightontheminaneducationalprogrammayhelpastudenttosucceed.Herearesomepopularonesthathaveproventobebeneficial.ManylanguageteachersagreethatImmersion(沉浸)isanexcellentwaytolearnalanguage.___37___.Studentsmustusethelanguageoutsideofclassaswellasinitandwilllearnmoreaboutthecultureinwhichthelanguageisspoken.Moreover,studentsbenefitfromtakingbriefintensivelearningintheirnativecountrybeforetravelingtoanimmersionprogramorlanguageschoolinaforeigncountry.___38___.Books,tapes,andguidancematerialsarereadilyavailable.Thesematerialscanbelimiting,however,becausetheylackaclassroomenvironment,whichofferspracticeandwell-structuredcriticismtohelpstudentsimprove.However,aself-teachingprogramcanprepareastudentforatripoverseasbypolishinghisorherlanguageskillsneeded.___39___.Bybeingforcedtousethelanguagetocommunicateneeds,peoplecanpickupthebasicssurprisinglyquickly.Ifastudentwantstousethistechniquetolearnalanguage,heorsheshouldplanonstayinginthenationwherethelanguageisspokenforseveralmonths.___40___.Studentsmaywanttothinkaboutseekingemploymentwhiletheyarelearningtoearnsomefees.A.However,somemethodsappeartobemoreeffectivethanothers.B.Thistypeoflanguagelearningcangetexpensive.C.Studentscanalsolearnalanguagethroughconventionalclasses.D.Somestudentsareabletolearnalanguagethroughself-teaching.E.Theintensivelearningestablishesafoundationforthestudenttobuilduponasheorshelearns.F.Immersionprogramsinthecountrywherethelanguageisspokenareespeciallyvaluable.G.Itisalsopossibletoacquireanewlanguagebybeingexposedtoanenvironmentinwhichitisspoken.参考答案：36.A

37.F

38.D

39.G

40.B本文是一篇说明文。学习一门语言没有最好的方法，因为每个人的学习方式略有不同。然而，有些方法似乎比其他方法更有效。文章介绍了一些学语言的方法。【36题详解】上文提示“学习一门语言没有最好的方法，因为每个人的学习方式略有不同。”承接上文，A项However,somemethodsappeartobemoreeffectivethanothers.（然而，有些方法似乎比其他方法更有效。）切题。该项中的However表示上下句是转折关系。故选A。【37题详解】上文提示“许多语言教师都认为浸入式学习是一种极好的语言学习方式。”承接上文，F项Immersionprogramsinthecountrywherethelanguageisspokenareespeciallyvaluable.（在讲这种语言的国家里，浸入式教学尤其有价值。）切题。上文中的excellent和下文中的valuable相吻合。故选F。【38题详解】下文提示“书籍、磁带和指导材料很容易获得。”承接下文，D项Somestudentsareabletolearnalanguagethroughself-teaching.（有些学生能够通过自学来学习一门语言。）切题。该项中的self-teaching和下文中的Books,tapes,andguidancematerials相吻合。故选D。【39题详解】下文提示“通过被迫使用这种语言来交流需求，人们能够以惊人的速度掌握基础知识。”承接下文，G项Itisalsopossibletoacquireanewlanguagebybeingexposedtoanenvironmentinwhichitisspoken.（学习一门新语言也有可能通过接触一种使用这种语言的环境来实现。）切题。故选G。【40题详解】上文提示“如果一个学生想用这种方法来学习一门语言，他或她应该计划在使用这种语言的国家呆上几个月。”承接上文，B项Thistypeoflanguagelearningcangetexpensive.（这种语言学习的代价是昂贵的。）切题。故选B。三、阅读理解21.DepressionandsuicidalthoughtshavedoubledinyoungAmericans,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.Likelytriggers?Cellphonesandsocialmedia.“MoreUSadolescentsandyoungadultsinthelate2010s,vsthemid-2000s,experiencedseriouspsychologicaldistress,majordepressionandmoreattemptedsuicide(自杀)”,saysleadresearcherJeanTwenge,professorofpsychologyatSanDiegoStateUniversity.“Thesetrendsareweakornon-existentamongadults26yearsandover,suggestingagenerationalshiftinmooddisordersinsteadofanoverallincreaseacrossallages.”Twengebelievesthistrendispartiallyduetotheexplosionofdigitalcultureoverthepastdecade,whichmayhavetwistedmodesofsocialinteractionenoughtoaffectmooddisorders.ThestudyanalyzeddatafromtheNationalSurveyonDrugUseandHealth,whichtrackeddrugandalcoholuseandmentalhealthissuesinmorethan200,000youthsaged12to17from2005to2017andalmost400,000adultsfrom2008to2017.Majordepressioninthelast12monthsincreasedby52percentinkidsfrom2005to2017and63percentinyoungadultsaged18to25from2009to2017.Therewasalsoa71percentjumpinyoungadultsexperiencingseriouspsychologicaldistressintheprevious30daysfrom2008to2017.Sowhat’ssodifferentnow?Twengesaysresearchshowsyoungpeoplejustaren’tgettingasmuchshuteyeastheydidinpreviousgenerations.WhereasolderAmericansmighthaveestablishedmorestabilityintheirlives,sleep-disruptingsocialstressorsarelikelyattheirpeakforteensandyoungadultsinthisdigitalera,shesays.Olderadultsarealsolesslikelytoletdevicesinterfere(干预)withsleep.Theseresultssuggestaneedformoreresearchtounderstandhowdigitalcommunicationversusface-to-facesocialinteractioninfluencesmooddisordersandtodevelopspecializedinterventionsforyoungeragegroups.Hersuggestion?Putyourphonedownatleastanhourbeforebedtime.12.HowisParagraph6developed?A.Bystatingfacts. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byprovidingstatistics. D.Bypresentingtheories.13.WhatmightProfessorTwengeagreewith?A.Mooddisordersshownodifferenceacrossallages.B.Teensarelesslikelytoletdevicesinterferewithsleep.C.Digitalculturalexplosionmightcausedepressioninteens.D.Thepastdecadehasseenasharpdecreaseinteensmentaldisorders.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“socialstressors”inPara8mean?A.Interactionmodes. B.Mentalhealthissues.C.Drugandalcoholuse. D.Cellphonesandsocialmedia.15.Fromwhichisthe