上海怒江中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

上海怒江中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifyou_______carrywithyouthebeliefthatallyoudoisright,it’snoneofmybusiness.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must参考答案：D2.Please______meabouttheinterview____Iforget.Aremind;incase

Bremember;incase

Cremember,incaseof

Dremindof;incaseof参考答案：A3.In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；a

D.an；a参考答案：C4.—Youdon’tseemtobequiteyourselftoday.What’swrong?

—Oh,I’msufferingfromacold.Nothingserious,_____.

A.yet

B.though

C.indeed

D.anyway参考答案：B5.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C6.Nomatterhowcarefullyyouplanyourfinances,noonecan_____whentheunexpectedwillhappen.A.prove

B.imply

C.demand

D.predict参考答案：D7.Mr．Barretdoesn’tthinkthatallbadlanguageshouldbeallowed．Inhisopinion,thereare_____thatshouldbekeptup．

A．degrees

B．levels

C．limits

D．standards参考答案：D8.

weatherforecasting,GOES-R,aUSArecentlylaunchedsatellite,willbepartofaninternationalsearchandrescuenetwork.A.Intermson

B.Withrespectto

C.Intheeventof

D.Inadditionto参考答案：D考查介词短语。句意：除了天气预报，一个美国最近发射的卫星GOES-R将是国际搜寻和救援网络的一部分。Intermsof关于；Withrespectto关于，谈到；Intheeventof万一，倘若；Inadditionto除了。故选D。9.Youcancometothedance______youdress.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.however

D.whenever参考答案：C10.Sopopular_

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity． A．becamekiteflying

B．kiteflyingbecame C．haskiteflyingbecome

D．kiteflyinghasbecome参考答案：C11.Thissweaterfitsme,butIcan'taffordtobuy________.Ihavetochoose________whichischeapenoughforme.A．it;that

B．that;itC．it;one

D．that;theone参考答案：C考查代词。句意：这件毛衣我穿很合身，但我买不起它，我得挑一件对我来说够便宜的。第一空指代前边提到的那件sweater，要用人称代词it；第二空泛指一件毛衣，要用one，相当于asweater。12.-Sorry,Helen.IthinkIwasabitrudetoyou.

-________butdon'tdoitagain.

A.Forgetit

B.Notaword

C.Forsure

D.Notabit参考答案：A13.In1990,_____Belgianinventorby_____nameofBakeliteinventedthefirstofthemodernplastics.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the；/参考答案：B略14.Highschoolstudentswillbebetterawareof_____therealworldislikebyparticipatingincommunityservice.A.that B.how C.what D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是什么样的。A.that那个；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.where哪里。本句中beawareof做谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，所以要用what引导。故选C项。【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了beawareof整体来充当谓语，因而之后都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词like的宾语，结合选项各自的含义和用法，即可做出正确答案。15.27．Ithinkyoushouldn’tcomplain-

,ofcourse,youareunhappywiththewaythingsare.

A．if

B．unless

C．once

D．incase参考答案：B16.We______waitforabustogettothestationsincewearenotinahurry.A.mightwell

B.mightaswell

C.couldwell

D.shouldaswell参考答案：B17.You______fortwodaysoffforme.Iwasfeelingmuchbetterjustthen.A.needn’thaveasked

B.didn’tneedtoaskC.needn’task

D.didn’tneedtohaveasked参考答案：A18.Everyonewas___whentheyheardthe____newstheSichuanwashitagainbyanearthquake.

A.frightened;frightened

B.frightened;frightening

C.frightening;frightening

D.frightening;frightened参考答案：B二、短文改错19.下对句中各有一个错，请把错处改正。其他部分不得更动。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在右边横线上写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线上写出修改后的词。36.Thenicecarisn’tbelongtotheyounglady.37.Notknownwhattodo,Ijuststoodthere.38.Comparingwiththeearth,thesunismuchhotter.39.Hecouldcomeforthemeeting,buthedidn’t.40.Webelievethiseasytogetalongwithhim.参考答案：36.isn’t改为doesn’t

37.known改为knowing

38.Comparing改为Compared

39.could∧come添加have

40.this改为it本大题主要考查学生的实际使用语言的能力，尤其是非谓语和情态动词的正确使用。36.isn’t改为doesn’t

考查谓语动词。这辆不错的车不属于那个年轻的女士的。be动词后不能直接跟动词原形。,否定belongto的应该用助动词do，故要用doesn’t来否定。37.known改为knowing考查非谓语中的v-ing形式作状语。句意：因为我不知道做什么，所以我只是站在那儿。Notknow的逻辑主语是I，两者是主动关系，故要用V-ing形式作原因状语。38.Comparing改为Compared

考查非谓语中的独立主格结构。与地球相比，太阳热多了。comparedwith…与……相比，可独立使用。39.could∧come添加have

考查虚拟语气。他本来能来参加会议的，但是他没来。过去本来能做而没做的s要用couldhavedone。故在could后加have。40.this改为it考查it作形式主语。我们相信和他相处很容易。Webelievethiseasytogetalongwithhim。本句中togetalongwithhim是真正的宾语，用It来代替它做believe的宾语。所以this要改为it。三、阅读理解20.Inoneoftheoldbuildingsnearourschool，onecouldseeanoldmansittingbyalargewindowonthefirstfloor．HisnamewasJames．Duringthethreeyearsatschoo1,Ihadhardlyeverfoundhimmissingfromhisusualposition．Hewasahigh-rankinggovernmentofficialandlivedhappilywithhiswife．Oncetherewasabusaccident，inwhichanumberofpassengerswereseriouslyinjuredandweretakentothehospitalfortreatment．Jameswasresponsiblefortherescueoperation．Itwasabighospital，butJameswasshockedtonoticehowill-equippeditwas．Therewerenoenoughlife-savingdrugsandlife—supportingequipment．Theinjuredandtheircompanionshadtostrugglethere．Jamesattemptedtohelp．However，thoughheemptiedhispockets，manyofthemdiedthatday．

Thatwasaturningpointinhislife．Hemadeadecisiontodevotehislifetohelpingothers，particularlythepoorandneedypatientsandtheircompanions．Hebeganspendingmuchofhisincomeonthesepeople．Sincethisrequiredalotoftimeandenergy，hefounditdifficulttofulfillhisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire，which，inturn，reducedhisincomeconsiderably．Hiswifewasdeeplyworried.Mostofthetime，Jameswasoutandpaidleastattentiontohomeaffairs．Meanwhile，ashewasspendingalothelpingothers，shehadtostruggleeventomeetthehouseholdexpenses．Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor，sheurgedhimnottooverlookhisownlifeandhome，butithadnoeffectonhim．Onedaytheyhadaheatedargumentandintheendshelefthim，nevertoreturn．Thoughhecontinuedwithhiswork，thiswasagreatblowanddidseriousharmtohishealthandenthusiasmandwassoonforcedtostayindoors．Thatwaswhenhetookhispositionbythewindow，spendinghistimelookingoutside．Afewweeksaftermygraduation，Ireturnedtoschool，onlytofindthebuildingsgone．Iheardthattheyweretorndown．AllthepeopleleftexceptJames．Herefusedtogoandthenextmorning，hewasfoundathisusualplacebythewindow，dead．51．WhatchangedJames’viewtowardslife?A．Thedifficultiesinhiscareer．

B．Thedeathsinthebusaccident．C．Thebadconditionsinthehospital．

D．Theresponsibilitiesintheoperation．52．Jameschosetoretireinorderto____________________.A．takecareoftheinjuredpassengers

B．findabetterjobtoincreasehisincomeC．sparemoretimeandenergytohelpothersD．stayawayfromthedifficultofficialduties53．James’wifeleftbecause_________________________．A．shewasstronglyagainsthisdeedsB．JamespaidtoolittleattentiontohisworkC．herworktosupporttheirdailylifewastootiringD．Jamesfailedtokeepabalancebetweencharityandhome54.TheunderlinedwordthisinParagraph4refersto____________.A.Hisdecisiontoretire

B.ThedepartureofhiswifeC.Theargumentwithhiswife

D.Hisdevotiontohelpingothers55.WhatispossiblythereasonwhyJamessatbythewindoweveryday?A.Heexpectedhiswifetoreturn.

B.Helookedforwardtogoingout.C.Hedesiredtowatchthestudents.

D.Heattemptedtoknowtheoutsidelife.参考答案：51.C

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.A【文章综述】该文讲述了一个叫James的老人决心献身慈善事业，却忽略了慈善与家庭之间的平衡，以至于妻子愤而离去；受到打击的James身体从此衰弱、精神日减，终日坐于窗前等待妻子归来，直到死去。解析：51.C细节理解题。这是对第三段首句Thatwasaturningpointinhislife的另一种问法。从前一段可知，James之所以投身慈善，是因为他亲眼目晴了医院恶劣的条件给病人及其亲属所带了的折磨。52.C细节理解题。从第三段末的Sincethisrequiredalotoftimeandenergy，hefounditdifficulttofulfillhisofficialdutiesandthereforechosetoretire可知做慈善需要大量的时间和精力，让他无力做好自己的工作，所以不得不选择辞职，以便有更多的时问和精力做慈善。53.D细节理解题。从第四段中的Thoughshewasnotopposedtohishelpingthepoor，sheurgedhimnottooverlookhisownlifeandhome可知，他的妻子不满他太专心于慈善而忽略了家庭，即：没有在慈善和家庭间达到平衡，所以选D。54.B结构理解题。this指代的是前面的intheendshelefthim，nevertoreturn，故选B。55．A推理判断题。由全文可知，James因为妻子的离去，身体日渐衰弱，对慈善的热情也大减，从此终日坐于窗前，盼望妻子的归来。

Therearethreewaysyoucangoaboutwritingaresume:Youcanrelysolelyinyourmemory;youcandustoff（重新使用）apreviousresumeandaddsomethingnewtoit;oryoucancreateanewresumefromapermanentpersonaldatarecord.Ifyoudon’thaveapersonaldatarecord,prepareonenow.Therearefourtopicareasforwhichyouwillneedtorecorddetails.

Education

Listtheschools,colleges,anduniversitiesyouhaveattendedorareattending.Startatjuniorhighschoolandrecordthenameofeachschool,theaddressandtelephonenumber,thedatesyouwerethere.

WorkExperience

--Fullname,address,andtelephonenumberofthecompanyororganization,andfullnameandtitleofeachsupervisor（主管）youworkedfor.

--Thedatesyoustartedandfinishedemployment.

--Yourjobtitle,ortitlesifyouheldseveralposition.

--Yourspecificresponsibilitiesanddutiesforeachposition.

--Anyspecialskillsyoulearnedonthejob.

--Specialpraiseyoureserved,orresultsyouachieved.

SocialandAcademicActivities

--Membershipinaclub,society,orgroup,particularlynotingyourresponsibilitiesasanactiveparticipatororcommitteemember.

--Participationincommunityactivities.Particularlydescribeanyexecutive（主管的）oradministrativepositionsyouhaveheld,withspecialresponsibilitiesanddates.

--Involvementinatechnicalsocietyonalocalornationallevel,withparticularmentionofanyconferencesyouhaveheld,withspecialresponsibilitiesyouhavepresentedorpublished.

--Involvementinhobbyactivities.

--Awardsyouhavereceivedforanyactivitiesyouhavebeeninvolvedin.

References（推荐人）

Thenamesofpeopleyoufeelarebestfittedtospeakonyoubehalf.

Foreachperson,writedown:

--Fullname,professiontitle,placeofemployment,jobposition.

--Employer’saddressandtelephonen