上海梅川中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

上海梅川中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Shemissedherwaytothenewschoolagain.—Really?_______I’veshowedherthemaptwice.A.Andyou? B.Howcome? C.How’sitgoing D.Howabout?参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——她又错过了通向新学校的路。——真的吗？怎么回事？我已经给她看过两次地图了。A.Andyou?你呢？B.Howcome为什么？怎么会这样？C.How’sitgoing情况进展的怎么样？最近情况好吗？D.Howabout?你认为……怎样？根据Really?及I’veshowedherthemaptwice.可知，此处用Howcome表疑问或奇怪之意。故选B。2.----Whathappenedtoyou?

----I________inthestreetwhensomeonepattedmeontheshoulder,whichfrightenedme.

A.wasabouttowalk

B.waswalking

C.hadwalked

D.walk

参考答案：3.Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；a

D.the；the参考答案：A.第一空,来自社会各阶层的人.是不特指,不用冠词.第二空,在Jiangsu前有形容词new因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏4.Themajorityofpeoplepresentatthemeetingheldtheview______thepresidentsaidwasright.

A.what;that

B.that,what

C.if,that

D.if,what参考答案：B5.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A．Convenient

B．Accessible

C．Obvious

D．Contrary参考答案：D6.WhenIwasinuniversity,I______atalosswhattodointhefutureforalongtime.A.hadfelt B.havefelt C.felt D.wouldfeel参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文WhenIwasinuniversity可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。7.______fromthe19thcenturynovelbyHenryJames,thisfilmtellsofayoungwoman’sconflictingfeelings.A.AdaptedB.AdjustedC.AdoptedD.Admitted参考答案：A8.—Mum,isthepairofgloves________mine?

—Yes.Youhavetowearanotherpair.A.

washing

B.

havewashed

C.

beingwashed

D.

havingwashed参考答案：C

【分析】句意：——妈妈，这双正洗的手套是我的吗？——是的。你不得不带另一双了。根据下文可知，手套是正在被洗，用现在进行时的被动，故选C。

【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在进行时的被动语态。9.Shespokeillofhimoutof________.A．curiosity

B．interestC．sympathy

D．envy参考答案：D比较四个选项，说别人的坏话肯定是因为嫉妒别人，故用outofenvy“出于嫉妒”。10.Hehadjustclimbedontoabigrock

_itcamelooseandsenttheyoungmanflying．A．when

B．while

C．before

D．as参考答案：A11..Consideringthetimelimits,wealsoprovideCDs________ourstudentsmayprefertostudyathome.A.sothat

B.solongas

C.incase

D.asif参考答案：A12.______stablerelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUS，notonlyserves______sharedinterestsofbothcountriesbutalsomeetstheexpectationoftheinternationalcommunity．（）A．A；不填 B．A；the C．The；不填 D．The；the参考答案：B第一个空强调的是中美两国间的一种关系，用不定冠词表示泛指，第二空为特指中美双方共享的利益，所以使用定冠词the，故选B．13.Thefactthatsmokingisharmfultohealthis__________mostsmokersadmit．A．what

B．whether

C．where

D．that参考答案：30．考察表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。

略14.Fully_____inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoyvariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted参考答案：B15.---I’msorry.I___________atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.

A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted

参考答案：B解析：情态动词shouldn’thavedone的用法。前句中有明显的时间状语theotherday(几天前)，事情发生在过去。句意是“对不起，前几天我不应该对你大嚷大叫。”所以要用“shouldn’thavedone”。16.Thekidiscrying，forhe

jumpovertheditch．A．daresnot

B．daresnotto

C．darenotto

D．doesn’tdareto参考答案：D二、填空17.KennethWilliams61.

(consider)oneofthegreatestBritishcomedyactorsofthetwentiethcentury.Hisvoice,ashis2inoutstandinggift,virtuallydefinedhimasa62.

(perform).Williamswouldoftenspendweeksdecidinghowacharactershouldsoundandthis“voice”determinedhisapproachtoeachrole.63.

evenafterhehadchosenhis“voice”,hedidn'talwayssticktoit.Inthemiddleof64.

singleperformance,hewouldsometimeschangethetoneorspeedofhisspeech,for65.

(great)comiceffect.Whilestillabeginner,hefeltheshouldbegiventhefreedomtodoashewishedonstageandoften66.

(ignore)hisdirectors,instructions.Thisgreatlyannoyedsomedirectors,whorefused67.

(work)withhim.Sometimes,hewouldcompletelyignorethescriptandmakeuphisownlinesduringperformance.Althoughhewasproudofhisabilitytogo"offscript",hebecameextremelyangryifotheractorstriedtodothesame,68.

(argue)thattheyweresimplynotgoodatit.Williamslovedtomakehisaudiencelaugh.Whenperformingascene69.

therewerefewlaughs,hewouldoftenmakeup70.

ownjokes,whichalwaysentertainedtheaudience,butsometimesalsoruinedthescene.参考答案：61．isconsidered62．performer63．But64．a65．greater66．ignored67．towork68．arguing69．where70．his61．考查时态语态。句意：KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。主语KennethWilliams与consider之间是被动关系，而且这也是从过去到现在公认的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isconsidered。62．考查名词。在不定冠词a后面使用可数名词的单数形式。此处指KennethWilliams是个演员。故填performer。63．考查连词。前一句说他选择了适合自己的声音，而后一句说他有时候不会坚持，所以前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。64．考查冠词。此处指“一场演出”。故填a。65．考查形容词。此处指“为了更好的喜剧效果”，是一种暗含的比较，用形容词的比较级。故填greater。66．考查谓语。这里是说KennethWilliams表演的时候会忽略导演和表演指示，前后都是一般过去时态，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填ignored。67．考查非谓语。refusetosth.是固定搭配，指“拒绝做某事”。故填towork。68．考查非谓语。本句的谓语是became，所以此处用非谓语。主语he与argue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填arguing。69．考查连词。此处运用了定语从句，先行词是ascene，此处表示“在这个场景中”，所以引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。70．考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词，构成one’sownsth.结构。故填his。【备注】KennethWilliams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。本文讲述了他的表演生涯中的一些小故事。18.Mediaisknowntobethemost61(power)meansofcommunication.Printmedia,electronicmediaandtheInternetallbelongtomassmedia.Newspapers,newsletters,magazinesandbrochures62(include)inprintmedia,whiletheelectronicmediaconsistsofthetelevision,radioandothermodesofcommunication.Internetiswithoutdoubtthefastestknownwayofcommunicating63millionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe.Effectsofmassmediacanbepositiveaswellasnegative.Thebestthingaboutthemassmediaisthatitimmediatelyprovidesuswiththelatestinformationaboutthethings64(happen)aroundus.Becauseofthekeeneffortsanddevotionofthepeopleworkinginthemediaandtheentertainmentsector,ourknowledge65(remain)fresh.Withthisknowledge,webecomemoresmartandoutgoingMediais66giftforyoungstersinmanyways.Theygetusefulinformationrelatedtotheircareerandhigher67(educate)mostlythroughthemassmedia,Thoughmassmediahasmanypositiveeffects,therearesome68(harm)associatewithitaswell.Thenews69ispublishedwithoutcheckingwhetheritisafactornotcancreateunnecessaryconfusionandextremefeelingsamongthecommonmasses.Itbecomesthedutyofmedia79(provide)onlyrelevantandpreciseinformationtothemasses.参考答案：61.powerful

62.areincluded

63.with

64.happening

65.remains66.a

67.education

68.Harms

69.that/which

70.toprovide三、阅读理解19.．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Thephysicalmemorydump（电脑死机）errorisabigproblemthataffectseventhemostadvancedcomputersystems．Althoughit'squitearareerror,it'soneofthemoststoppingwhatyou'redoingandrestartingyourcomputer—makingyouloseallyourunsaveddata．Thisisabigproblem,butthereisactuallyaveryeasywaytofixit．

Therearetworeasonswhythephysicalmemorydumphappens．Thefirstisprettysimpleandistodowiththe"hardware",andifanyofthesepiecesarenotfitforyoursystem,itwillcausethephysicalmemorydump．So,ifyou'verecentlyaddedanyhardwaretoyourPC,thentakethatoutandseeifitworks．Theotherreasonisyoursystem,the"registry"．Theregistryisabigdatabase（数据库）thatoperatesinthebackgroundofWindows,storingallsortsofsettingsandinformationaboutyourPC．Theproblemwiththeregistryisthatsinceithassomanyimportantfilesinside,it'sconstantlygothundredsoffilesopeneverytimeyouuseyourPC．Andbecausetherearesomanyfilestoopenatonce,Windowsisconstantlygettingconfused,leadingittosavemanyofthesefilesinthewrongway．Thesefilesgowrongwhensavedwrongly,makingthemdifficultforyourcomputertoread．However,ifitcan'treadthefilesatall,ithasnochoicebuttostopeverythingit'sdoingandrestartyourPC．Thisiswhythephysicalmemorydumperrorappearssoeasily—becausewhenaregistryfileissowrongthatitcan'tberead,yourcomputerneedstorefreshitselfimmediately．ThislatterreasonforcausingthephysicalmemorydumpisactuallyextremelycommonandthelikelihoodisthatyourPCissufferingfromit,ifyou'reseeingthiserror．Luckily,it'salsoincrediblyeasytofix—youjustneedtouseasoftwaretoolcalleda"registrycleaner"togothroughtheregistryandfixalltheproblemsinthere．72．Fromthetextwecaninferthat________．

A．thedumperroroftenhappenstoyourPC

B．thedumpcanbedealtwitheasily

C．onlytheadvancedcomputerssuffersfromtheerror

D．thedumperrorcancausethedatainyourPCtobelost73．ThereasonthatyourPChasthedumperroristhat_____