2023年全国中考英语阅读理解任务型阅读-还原短文

2023年中考英语阅读理解〔复原短文〕【2023北京】七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。〔共8分，每题2分〕KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinIowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsey,Kenny.Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?__6l_Theyareseptuplets!Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime,62_.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)!_63.Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.A.Theydrankalotofmilk,tooB.BecausetheywereborntogetherC.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla'steacherD.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincookingE.ButKennyandBobbididn'tlookafterthemalone61.正确答案B.我们发现有关键词"Born"与age、fiveyearsold相照应。再看空格的前两句内容提到Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?结合常理我们能够得到他们应该是同时出生的。分析五个选项，排除不符合前后文意思内容的选项。再通过后文说Theyareseptuplets!(七胞胎)第二个选项明显符合先后文的因果关系，应选B。62.正确答案E.先看单词，lookafter复现。看空的前后，前文说同时照顾七个宝宝是个艰辛的工作，后文说起初有很多人帮助他们。前后逻辑是相反的，所以中间应该有转折。再看选项，把各个选项实在带入只有E符合前后行文顺序其它的内容均与该空无关，应选E。63.正确答案A.

首先注意关键词they的指代，前文说到他们每天需要大量的尿布，而把所有选项带入后发现只有A选项与原文空格位置逻辑顺序相符。应选A。其他选项与前文所描述内容不能有效联系，所以不选。64.正确答案C.关键词复现：Bobbi和关键词替换原文中的teach与选项中的teacher,从逻辑看，带入C，去年Bobbi是Mikayla的老师，与下文现在她是所有孩子的老师成顺承关系。同时注意空格后一句的内容。把选项C带入前后文所描述的内容一致。应选C。其它选项与此题前后内容描述不一致逻辑不一致，故不选。〔2023桂林〕CAhobbycanbealmostanythingthatapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Hobbyistsraisepets,watchbirds,paintpictures,playthepianoandgrowflowers.66Theycollecteverythingfrombookstobutterfliesandfromboxestostamps.Peopletakeuphobbiesbecausetheseactivitiesofferenjoyment,friendshipandrelaxation.Hobbieshelppeoplerelaxafteralongtimeofhardwork,andprovideabalance(平衡)betweenworkandplay.Hobbiesofferinterestingactivitiesfortheold.Somehobbiescanmakeachildgrowasaperson,develophisinterestandhelphimlearnnewskills.67Doctorshavefoundthathobbiesareusefulinhelpingpatients(病人)recover(恢复)fromillness.Hobbiesgivepatientswhocan’tmovearoundsomethingtodo,andprovideintereststhatkeepthemfromthinkingaboutthemselves.Manyhospitalstreat(治疗)patientsbyhavingthemtakeupinterestinghobbies.68Inearlytimes,mostpeopleweretoobusymakingalivingtohavemanyhobbies.Butsomepersonswhohadsparetimedidenjoyhobbies.69Peopletodayhavemoretimethaneverbeforeforhobbies.Machineshavenowreducedmuchtimethatpeoplemustspendontheirjobs.70Thosewhohavedevelopedhobbiesneverneedtoworryaboutwhattodowiththeirnewly-foundfreetimehours.SirWilliamOsler,afamousCanadiandoctorexpressedthevalue(价值)ofhobbiesbysaying,“Nomanisreallyhappyorsafewithoutahobby.〞请根据以上内容，从以下五个选项中选择适当的句子复原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。〔每题2分，共10分〕A.Morepeopleretireatanearlieragethanbefore.B.Hobbiescanalsohelpapatienttokeephealthy.C.TheancientEgyptiansplayedgameswithballsmadeofwood.D.Theyalsogotoconcerts,climbmountains,gofishing,skateandswim.E.Anyone,oldoryoung,sickorwell,richorpoor,canfollowagoodhobby,inspiteofhisage,healthormoney.【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱好。人们能有各种各样的活动作为自己的爱好，爱好能帮助人们放松，帮助病人保持健康。在以前人们忙于工作而没有时间拥有爱好，现在人们有更多的时间去拥有更多的爱好。没有人没有爱好是幸福和平安的。66-70.DBECA【2023•河南省】DYouknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines"togetthemostoutofanything.Iwanttotellyousomethingimportantduringyourreading.Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.61Ifyouthinkitusefultomarkbooks,youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Thefirstistogettherightbypayingforit,justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.62Therearethreekindsofbookowners.Thefirsthasallthebestsellers—unreadanduntouched.Thesecondhasagreatmanybooks.63Thethirdhasafewdog-eared(翻折的)books,whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary?First,itkeepsyouawake.Inthesecondplace,readingisthinking.64Themarkedbookisusuallythethought-throughbook.Finally,writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhad,orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime,itmustbeactive.Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastateofrelaxation,andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook,richinideas,readingmustbeactive.65Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文完整、正确，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A.Youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.B.Butmostofthemareascleanasthedaytheywerebought.C.Andthinkingcanexpressitselfinwords,spokenorwritten.D.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.E.Thebestwaytomakeyourselfapartofitisbywritinginit.61.____62._____63.____64.______.65.______【主旨大意】本文讲述的是中我们读书过程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中书上做标记，除非那是你自己的。拥有书可以有两个方式一个是买，另一个就是写。书的主人有三种，一种是从来不读不摸的，第二种是有很多的书，但大局部都像是新买的，第三种是打折的书，从头到尾都做了标记的。为什么做标记很重要？因为它通常代表了这本书的观点，也帮助你记住你当时的思想或作者所表达的思想。61—65DEBCA(2023四川宜宾)请根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出恰当的选项补全短文，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。并将其序号A、B、C、D、E填写到相应番号之后的横线上。Mymotherisakindandnicewoman.61OneSundaynight,whenIwaswatchingthefilmHarryPotterveryhappilyMotheraskedmetogotobed.62thatIdidn’tmove.Butforawhile,Inoticedthatshedidn’tsayanything.63IwassosadandthatIwentintomyroomandcried.Ithought“IhaveonlytwonightsinaweektoenjoytheTV.64”Thenextdayshecookedandtalkedwithmeasusual.Ipretendednottohear,butshedidn’tmindandtoldmewhyshedidn’tallowmetowatchTV65A.Butsheisverystrictwithme.B.becauseshewantedmetohaveagoodrest.C.ThenshegotangryandturnedofftheTV.D.IlovedthefilmsomuchE.Whydoesn’tmotherallowmetowatchTV?61._______62._______63._______64._______65._______【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于和蔼又严厉的妈妈的文章。周日晚上，我正在兴致勃勃地看电影，妈妈关了电视让我去睡觉，尽管很不开心但后来还是理解了母亲。61.A由上下文，上文妈妈很善良和蔼，下文妈妈强行关电视，表现妈妈的严厉。应选A。62.D根据句意，这部电影很好看以至于我没有动，so…that结果状语从句，应选D。63.C由上下文可知，妈妈什么也没说，……我很伤心。可知原因是妈妈关了电视。应选C。64.E根据句意，我想我一周只有两个晚上享受电视的时间，妈妈为什么不允许我看电视呢？这是作者的心理描写。根据推断，应选E。65.B根据句意：我没理妈妈，她不介意，还告诉我为什么不让我看电视，是想让我休息好。应选B。【2023乌鲁木齐】D阅读下面短文，从文前方框内所给的ABCDE中，选出恰当的一项复原到文中适宜的位置，使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。Wesometimescallthelion“thekingofthejungle〞Becauseitisstrongerandmoredangerousthanotheranimals.66Itisthehighestanimalinthelandfoodchain.Inthesea,thesharkisoneoftheanimalsatthetopofthefoodchain.Itcanswimfasterthanmostothersea6768Peopleare!Wearenotthebiggestorfastest.butwearethecleverest.Wecouldnotrunfasterthancheetahs,soweinventedcarsandnowwecanmovethefastest.Wecouldnotfightbetterthanjoins.soweinventedpuns.Nowweranhuntthebest-People'sinventionsareclever,buttheycanbedangerous,too.Forexample,peopleinventedlactones,andnowtheymaketheairandriversdirty.69Dirtyriverskillfish.henbearscannoteatthefishanddie.Ifwekillonepartofthefoodchain.otherpartsalsodie.Rememberthatweareapartofthefoodchain.soweareindanger,too!70Weshouldandwecoulddosomethingfortheworld!A.Protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves!B.Anditcanuseitsbigteethtoeatthem.C.Thiscanmaketerriblechanges.D.Whatisatthetopoftheworld'sfoodchain?E.Itcanrunbalerthanmanyanimalsanditranhuntthebest.66.E67.B68.D69.C70.A【2023沈阳】B)阅读短文，然后根据其内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项〔有一项为多余选项〕。Shoppingispopularwithmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Theyseemtofindnewwaystobuythingseveryday.Theyvisitshoppingcenters,orderthingsthroughthemail,orbuythingsontheInternet.50Foryoungpeople,oneofthemostpopularwaystoshopistouseavendingmachine(自动售货机).Thesemachinesofferallkindsofthingsandyoucanfindthemeverywhere.IntheUSA,therearevendingmachineswhichsellCDs.51ThestrangestproductonsalefromavendingmachineisinJapan.JustputyourcoinsinthevendingmachineTokyo,pressthebutton,andoutcomesa“kabutomushi〞，thatis,ablackbeetle〔甲壳虫).Youkeepitasapet!Japannowhas“Robosho〞—ashopwithnoshopassistants,onlyrobots.Arobotreadsyourcreditcard(信用卡)andthengivesyouwhatyouwhat.52Peopleareverysurprisedthattherobotscanservethemaswellasshopassistantsdo.SomeshopsintheUKarelikesocialclubsforteenagers.Manyofthemhaveacaféinside.TheYouthStationhasalargenightclubforteenagersunder18,withaDJplayingmusicinaroomthathangstheceiling.SportsTownAndsomerobotscaneventalk.ManyAmericanpeopleusuallygoshopping.Youwon’tmissanyexcitingballgamesevenwhenyougoshopping.People’sshoppinghabitsarealwayschanging.NewCDsareputinthemachineeveryweek.【主旨大意】本文表达了世界各地不同的购物方式。50.D51E52.A53.C(2023湖南岳阳中考)(C)匹配阅读下篇材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中，选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整。Angerisakindoffeeling51.Whenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework,whenyourteamlosesanimportantgame,whenafriendborrowsyourfavoritethingandthenbreaksit,youmaygetangry.52.Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomethingorhitsomeone,butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youmayhideitinyourheart.Theproblemisthatifyoudothis,youmaygetaheadacheoryourstomachmayhurt.Infact,it’snotgoodtohideyouranger,andit’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.53.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithadults,suchasparents,teachers,etc54.Herearesomeotherthingsyoucandowhenyoustarttofeelangry:countfrom1to100;givesomeoneahuggoforabikeride;thinkaboutgoodthings,etc.Rememberthatwhenyouareangry,howyouactcanmakeeverythingbetterorworse,55.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway,withouthurtingothersoryourself.Don’tletyourangercontrolyou.Assoonasyoufindyourproblems,youmaycrytorelax.Usually,yourbodywilltellyouwhenyouareangry.Afterdoingthat,you’llfindthosebadfeelingscanstarttogoaway.Manythingscanmakeyouangry.51.F从下文所举例子可知。52.D联系下文都是身体各部位的反响表现，故可知答案选D。53.C联系上下文可知可适当让自己的情绪发泄出来可知答案选C。54.E联系上文可知那么做完心情会好一些，故答案选E。55.B通读全文可知无论如何做都是为了让事情变得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案选B。【2023贵州贵阳】B.句子复原，阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将其答题卡上该选项涂黑。Acoupleofyearsago,IwenttoAustraliaforameetingwithmyfriend,Chris.WedecidedtodriveacrosscountrytoBrisbaneThefirstdaywasalotoffunaswewereexcitedandlaughingateachother'sstupidjokes.Bythethirddayofdrivingintheseeminglyendlessdesert,webegantogetbored.WehadbeenquietforafewhourswheninthedistanceChrisfoundsomekangaroos.Wewerebothexcitedanddecidedtogetacloserlook.82Wegotcloserandcloser,andChriswasdoing110kilometersperhour.Wewereveryclosetothekangaroos—tooclose—whenweheardaloudBANG!Chrisstoppedthecarandwegotout.Behindthecarwasalargerkangaroolyingcompletelystillontheground.83Hetookoffhissunglassesandputthemonthekangarooanddidthesamewithhisjacket.Then,heputhisarmaroundthekangarooandtoldmetotakeaphotoofthemtogether.84WhileIwasfocusingthecamera,Isawthekangaroomove.Itsuddenlywokeup,lookedatChris,andjumpedawayintothedistancebeforewecoulddoanything.IstartedlaughingbutChrislookedveryserious.85Istartedlaughingevenharder.Istoppedlaughing,however,whenhesaidthatourcarkeyswerealsointhejacket!A.Chrisspeededuptocatchupwiththekangaroos.B.Hesaidhiswalletandpassportwereinthejacket.C.Inordertogetthereinthreedays,wedroveveryfast.D.sowehadtotakefood,water,andextragaswithus.E.Chriswentovertothekangarooandputhisbaseballcaponitshead.F.Iwasstillsurprised,butItookoutmycamera.DCEFB【2023福建莆田】DMarch20thisWorldWaterDayeveryyear.AccordingtoareportfromtheUnitedNations,morethanhalfoftheworld'smajorrivershaveseriouswaterlossandarepolluted.TheYellowRiver,theworld'sfifthlongestriver,wateredsomeoftheoldestfarmsonearth.Butnowithasaseriousproblem.68TheNileinEgypt,running6,650km,isthelongestriverintheworld.69Nowitisdownto2billionm'orso.Australia'sMurrayRiverreachestheseaonlyeveryotheryear.OnefifthofAmerica'sRioGrandehasnowater,either.____70Mostlyit'sdamming(筑坝)andglobalwarmingthatmakeriversdry._____71Nowabout45,000ofthemlieacrosstheworld'srivers.Theyholdbackaround15%oftheworld'sfreshwaterfromrunningtothesea.Globalwarmingismakingthingsworse.Warmerweathertakeswateraway.Theglacier(冰川)arebecomingsmaller.72Globalwarminghashadcertaineffectsonwatersources(源头).Droughts(干旱)happeningaroundtheworldmakepeoplepaymoreattentiontothisfact.A.Damsholdwatertoirrigate(灌溉)fieldsandmakepower.B.ThesourceoftheYellowRiverisdryingupbecauseofit.C.Itusedtocarry32billionm'ofwaterayear.D.Howdoesithappen?E.Factoriespourwastewaterintoriversdirectly.F.ItssourceonQinghai-TibetPlateauisdryingup.从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，补全短文，其中有一项为多余选项。〔10分〕68.__________69.__________70.__________71.__________72.__________文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。黄河，世界上第五大河，在过去的35年里，就没有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼罗河，世界上最长的河流，由原来每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到2000000000.等等。是说明原因造成这样的现象？主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。68—72FCDAB【2023福建福州】〔任务型〕三、阅读短文，把A—D四个句子填入短文的空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75个小题。Theword“cartoon〞cameformItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual(真实的〕drawingonthewall.__71__Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthatishumorous,satirical〔挖苦的〕orshowinganopinion.Itusuallyappearsinanewspaperandmagazine,withorwithoutashorttest._72___Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsinnewspapersandmagazines,ortelevisionandatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,buthelpformit._73__Theyhavesuppliedideastoplays,moviesandtelevisionseriesandsoon.Namesorwordsformcartoonserieshavealsocomeintomodernlanguages.Manycartoonists(漫画家〕drawwithspecialpens.__74__Surely,computersareespeciallyeffectiveforthemakingofanimatedcartoons.Thishelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.______________________________________________________________________________＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊＊A.Theyhavesetthestyleforclothing,food,mannerandmanyotherthings.B.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.C.Someusethecomputer.D.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.75.Formthepassage,weknowthat______________.A.fewyoungchildrenlikecartoonsB.theword“cartoon〞cameformEnglish.C.allcartoonistsusepencilstodrawcartoonsnowadays.D.peoplelikecartoonsbecausetheyshowandhelpformthelife.71.B72.D73.A74.C75.D【江西省2023】B)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个复原的原文中，是原文句子通顺，结构完整。并在答题纸上将序号涂黑。(每题2分)81._Ithasaround3billionfans-nearlyhalftheworld’spopulation!Andabout300millionpeopleplaythisgame.That's4percentoftheworld'spopulation!82._Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyformsofhismoderngame.Cuju(蹴鞠〕aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Butmodernsoccerdidn'tbecomeofficial(官方的)until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation(联盟).83____.Fromthenon,otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.Theycametogether-tomakeuptheFIFA,whichorganizestheWorldCup.It'snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.84.___Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.Thismakesitasportthatdevelopingcountriescaneasilyplay.Someofthesport'sbestplayerscomefromthesepoornations.85._Thesport'sno-haridsrulemakesbeautifuldance-likemovementsonthefield.What'smore,thissportexcitestheheart.Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup.Butonethingiscertain:Theworldwillbewatching.A.Healsowrotethesport'sofficialrules.B.Socceristheworld'sfavoritesport.C.Playingsoccerisgoodforyourhealth.D.Butonereasonishowsimplethesportis.E.Peoplelovesocceraswellastheircountries.F.It'shardtosaywheresoccer'sbirthplaceis.G.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.81.B有下文介绍了“足球有三十亿足球迷，全世界有三亿人踢足球〞可知本段围绕足球这一世界最喜欢的运动来写的。82.F由下文可知本段围绕足球的发源地来写的。83.A通读本段CobbMorley引进足球联盟这一概念，并写了规那么。84.D由上文“It'snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular〞“没有人知道足球为什么这么普及〞及下文“Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.〞“足球只需两只脚和一个球〞是其原因之一。85.G本段围绕足球比赛为什么吸引世人的眼球来写的。(2023湖南衡阳

)(D)阅读下面短文，从所给A—F六个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。〔共5小题，计10分〕Thirtyyearsago,fewChineseknewaboutAmericanTVseries,thoughduringthe1980sand1990s,ChinesepeoplegotthechancetowatchsomeU.S.A.TVserieslikeGrowingPains.Now,58_______,ChinesepeoplehavemorechancestoenjoyforeignTVseries.SomeAmericanTVseriessuchas59_______havebecomeverypopularamongyoungChineseEnglishlearners.Intheiropinion,watchingAmericanTVseriesisagoodwaytolearnEnglishandAmericanculture.Theyhaveotherreasonstosupportthatpointofview. Fist,it’seasyandconvenientforlearnerstomanagetheirlearningtime.Theydon’thavetoworryabouttheplaceandtimetolearn.60_________,theycanstartwatchingandlearning.Alltheyneedtodoistoturnontheircomputersandputontheirearphones.ThestoriesintheTVseriesalsoplayanimportantroleinattractingmorelearners.DifferentculturesbetweenChinaandtheWesterncountriesandexcitingstorylinesgetyoungpeopleinterestedinwatchingandlearning61________.Besides,watchingAmericanTVseriescanhelplearnersimprovetheirlisteningandspeakingskills.Englishlearnersmayfindithardtofindanativespeakertotalkwith,62________,theycanlistentonativespeakersandfollowtheirconversationsasmuchastheycan.A.AnytimetheyarefreeB.AmericancultureandChinesecultureC.FriendsandPrisonBreak.D.TheyalsofeelrelaxedatthesametimeE.withthefastdevelopmentofDVDsandtheInternetF.butintheTVseries【主旨大意】电视连续剧是东西方了解文化，学习语言的重要载体。58、E根据下文：随着DVD和互联网的开展，中国有更多的时机来欣赏外国的电视剧。59、C此处需填一个外国电视剧的剧名。60、A根据上文，我们不收时间和空间的限制。61、D意思更进一层，在学习的同时也可以休闲。62、F表示转折。【2023•四川成都】三、阅读理解。〔共10小题，每题1分；计10分〕A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。〔共5小题，每题1分；计5分〕Myunclehasaverybeautifulumbrella.He'shaditforyears.Asheisverycarefulwithit,soitstilllooksasgoodasnew.1Heshookhishead."Thenhowdidyougetit?"Iasked."Well,"heanswered,"there'sastrangetruestoryabouttheumbrella.Abouttenyearsago,IwaswalkingalongaquietLondonstreetoneeveningwhenitsuddenlyrained.Ihadnoraincoatorumbrella.2Andthepeopleinthestreetswerefewerandfewer.AsIwasonmywaytoaparty,Iwasafraidtogetwet.SoIstoodinadoorwayandwaitedfortheraintostop.3Whatwasworse,thereevenwasn'tapersonaround,andstillitrainedandrained.AtlastayoungmancametotheplacewhereIwasstanding.4AsIhopedhewouldallowmetowalktothenextcornerwithhim,whereIcouldgetataxi,IsteppedoutofthedarkdoorwaywhereIhadbeenstanding.5AsIsuddenlyappearedbeforehim,theyoungmanwassoshockedthathedroppedtheumbrella.Heranawayanddisappearedintothedarkness.Ipickeduptheumbrellaandcontinuedmywalk.Iknewitwouldbehardinthisbigcitytofindtheowner,soI'vekeptiteversince."A.Gradually,itgrewquitedark.B.Heheldalargeumbrellaoverhishead.C.Iaskedhimwherehewasgoingwiththatumbrella.D.Nobusesranthroughthestreetandtherewerenotaxis.E.Iaskedmyuncleifheboughtitorsomeonesenthimasagift.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。短文虽短，但读来跌宕起伏，情节出人意料。原来这把被主人珍藏的漂亮雨伞是因误会而得来的。也可以看出主人对未预料到的后果心存歉意。答案：1~5EADBCAFaithfulDogMorethansevenhundredyearsago,thePrinceofWaleshadaverybigandbravedogcalledGelert.OnedaythePrincewantedtogohunt-ingwithhismen.Hetoldhisdogtostayathomeandlookafterhisbabyson.Thebabywasinawoodencradle,whichwaslikeasmallbed.WhenthePrincecamebackfromhunt-ing,Gelertranouttomeethismaster.HewaggedhistailandjumpeduptoputhispawsonthePrince'schest.ThenthePrincesawthebloodonGelert'sjawsandhead."Whathaveyoudone?"thePrincesaid.Herushedintohishouseandlookedforhisbabyson.Thecradlewaslyingonitssideonthefloor.Theclothesweretornandtherewasbloodonthem."Soyouhavekilledmyson?"thePrincesaidangrily."Youunfaithfuldog!"Hetookouthisswordandkilledthedog.JustasGelertwasdying,hemanagedtobark.ThenthePrinceheardababycalltothedog.ThePrinceranoutofthehouseandsawhissonlyingonthegroundunhurt.Nearhimwasadeadwolf.ThenthePrinceknewthatGelerthaddefendedthebabyandkilledthewolf.ThePrinceranbackintothehousebuthewastoolate.Gelertwasdead.ThePrincewasverysadindeed.Tearsrandownhisfacewhenherealized'hehadkilledhisfaith-fulfriend.ThePrincecarriedthebodyofhisbravedogtothetopofamountainandburiedhimthere.Afterthis,thePrinceneversmiledagain.Everymorningatdawn,hewalkedupthemountainandstoodbythedog'sgraveforafewminutes.IfyougotoMountSnowdoninWales1.GelertwasthedogofthePrinceof___.A.ScotlandB.EnglandC.IrelandD.Wales2.ThePrincetoldthedogto_____whenhewasleaving.A.watchthedoorB.takecareofhisbabyathomeC.welcomehisfriendsD.stopthestrangers3.Thedogwasvery____whenhismastercamebackfromhunting.A.gladB.fearfulC.afraidD.tired4.ThePrincewassurprisedtoseebloodonGelert's____.A.jawsB.pawsC.headD.BothAandC.5.ThePrinceneversmiledagainbecause__A.thewolfwaskilledbyGelertB.hehadburiedthedogonthetopofmountainC.hehadkilledhisfaithfulfriendGelertD.GelerthadkilledhisbabysonKey:l.D2.B3.A4.D5.C中考英语阅读训练〔16〕ADifferentRoastEveryDayAlanworkedinanofficeinthecity.Heworkedveryhardandreallywantedtotakeaholiday.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butonedayhesawanad〔广告〕inanewspaper."Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWillowFarm.Goodfood,freshair,horseriding,walking,fishing.Goodprices(价格).""Thissoundslikeagoodidea,"hethought."I'llspendamonthatWillowFarm.I'llenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They'llmakeachangefromsittingbytheseaside."Fourdayslaterhereturnedhome."What'swrongwithWillowFarm?"hisfriendJackaskedhim."Didn'tyouenjoycountrylife?""Countrylifewasfine,"Alansaid,"buttherewasanotherproblem.""Oh,what?""Well,thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmutton(烤羊肉)fordinner.""Freshmeatisthebest.""Iknow,butontheseconddayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.""Luckyyou!""Youdon'tunderstand,"Alansaid."Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.""Adifferentroasteveryday,"Jacksaid."Letmefinish,"Alansaid,"onthefourthdaythefarmerdiedandIdidn'tdaretostayfordinner!"1.WheredidAlanwork?Heworked___.A.onafarmB.ataschoolC.inarestaurantD.inanofficeinacity2.WheredidAlanusuallygotospendhisholiday?Heusuallyspenthisholiday___.A.bytheseasideB.inthecountryC.inthemountainsD.onanisland3.WhydidAlandecidetospendhisholidayatWillowFarm?Because___.A.helivednearthereB.hehadagoodfriendthereC.het