高考英语写作常用句型积累讲义

高考英语写作常用句型积累1.直抒“胸臆”型（1）...

haslongstokedanxiety

+地点

—withgoodreason.（2）Inrecentyears,theproblemof

...

hasaroused/causedpublicconcern.（3）Recently,theproblemof

...

wasgivingseriouscauseforconcern.活学活用：在“环保类”文章开头，我们可以写：Environmental

problems,includingextremeheat,droughts,flooding,ozoneholeandmajorgasleaks,

havearousedpublicconcern

for

thesustainabilityofenvironments.2.开门见山型（1）Mention

...

andtheterm/phrasemaybringtomind

...Thereality,headinginto2022/23,however,ismore

...（2）Whenaskedabout

...mostpeoplewouldthinkof

...Butforme

...（3）Whenitcomesto

...,somepeopleholdtheviewthat

...butIbelievethat

...（4）Whenitcomesto

...,somepeopleholdtheviewthat

...;othersarguetheopposite(arguefortheopposition).Thereisanelementoftruthinbotharguments,butIbelievethat

...活学活用：在介绍人工智能的作文中，我们可以这样开头：Whenitcomesto

artificialintelligence(AI),

somepeopleholdtheviewthat

itwillultimatelyevolveintorampagingkillerrobots,likethoseseeninthe

“Terminator”

films;

othersargue

itwillcauseworriesaboutwidespreadjoblossesasmachinesdisplacehumans.

Thereisanelementoftruthinbotharguments,butIbelieve

that

AIwillbenefitmorethanithurts.3.有问有答型What.../Why.../Can...?Forsome...;forothers...Butforme...活学活用：在“被数字技术遗忘的老人”“数字化鸿沟”等相关话题的作文中，我们可以这样开头：Whatdoes

“digitalisation”

mean?

Forteenagers,itmeanscolorfulformsofentertainmentandmoreconvenientlives.

Foradultworkers,itmeansefficiencyandampleopportunities.

Butforseniorcitizens,itmeansbeingleftflat-footed.Howtohelpandempowertheelderlyinthedigitalerahasbecomeaheateddebatenowadays.4.由表及里型（1）Manybelievethat...Thereissometruthtothat.Butacloserlookat...reveals/shows/provides/exposesa...picture(形势、情况).（2）Manybelievethat...Thereissometruthtothat.Butacloserlookat...saysotherwise.活学活用：在讨论“电子游戏的利与弊”的相关话题作文中，我们可以这样开头：Manybelievethat

gamesareawasteoftimeandcorruptthebrain.

Thereissometruthtothat.

Butacloserlookat

scientificresearch

reveals

a

morecomplex

picture/saysotherwise.高级语法结构造就高分作文一、语法维度简单句是对于一个事情的主干描述，加上定语、状语、同位语、插入语，就可以让句子复杂而高级。而定语在语法上有形容词、分词、介宾短语、名词、从句等形式，位置上可分为前置定语和后置定语。状语在语法上有副词、分词、介宾短语、从句等形式，位置上句子开头，中间和结尾都有可能。同位语一般放在名词后。插入语放在句首或者句中。再加上并列，基本上句子就可以变得很高级。我们现在举一下例子。Studentsneedtoreadbookseveryday.l加上定语Universitystudentsneedtoreadbooksoverawiderangeofsubjects.l加上状语Universitystudentsneedtoreadbooksoverawiderangeofsubjectsinordertoacquiremoreknowledge.l加上同位语或者插入语Universitystudentsneedtoreadbooksoverawiderangeofsubjects,suchashistory,psychologyandscience,inordertoacquiremoreknowledge.l加上定语从句Universitystudentsneedtoreadbooksoverawiderangeofsubjects,suchashistory,psychologyandscience,inordertoacquiremoreknowledgethatisofusetotheirfuturecareer.l加上状语从句Universitystudentsneedtoreadbooksoverawiderangeofsubjects,suchashistory,psychologyandscience,inordertoacquiremoreknowledgethatisofusetotheirfuturecareer,aslongastheyhavefreetime.l加上并列Universitystudentsoryoungpeoplewhojustentertheworkforceneedtoreadbooksoverawiderangeofsubjects,suchashistory,psychologyandscience,inordertoacquiremoreknowledgethatisofusetotheirfuturecareer,aslongastheyhavefreetime.二、思考维度语法能够确保句子的准确，但是光有语法还不够，因为同学可能不知道需要加什么定语，状语等。这个时候我们可以从以下角度将句子细化，使句子变得高级，如考虑：when,where,who,how,why,whatconsequences,inwhatconditions,howoften等等。Peoplegotothegym.l加上whenPeoplegotothegymwhenevertheylike.l加上wherePeoplegotothegymwhenevertheylike,aslongasitisnearhome.l加上whoHealth-consciouspeoplegotothegymwhenevertheylike,aslongasitisnearhome.l加上howHealth-consciouspeoplegotothegymwhenevertheylike,aslongasitisnearhome,andusefitnessequipmentthere,suchastreadm