上海市闵行区2023届九年级初三语文一模试卷+答案

九年级英语练习（满分140分，练习时间90分钟）学生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1 Listening (第一部分听力)I.ListeningComprehension(听力理解) 共25分)Listenandchoosetherightpicture根据你听到内容，选出相应的片) (5分)A B CD E F1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear根据你听到的对话和问题，出恰当的答案) (5分)()6.A)Cakes.B)Biscuits.C)Bread.D)Pizza.()7.A)Everyday.B)Twohours.C)Onceaweek.D)Twiceaweek.()8.A)Onthebus.B)Ontheplane.C)Inapark.D)Inasupermarket.()9.A)Thefilmisnoton.B)Thefilmisboring.C)Shehasn’twatchedthefilm. D)Shelikesthefilmverymuch.英语试卷第1页（共10页） ( )10.A)Daddidn’tneedanyhelp.DadacceptedRuby’shelpfinally.Rubycouldn’tdothehousework.Rubydidn’twanttohelphisfather.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F示)(5分)()11.AdamandLucyaregoingtoholdapartythisweekend.()12.Jameswon’tattendthepartybecausehehastocookforhismotherathome.()13.“Undertheweather”isanexpressionthatmeanssomeonedoesn’tfeelwell.()14.Accordingtothedialogue,Lucythinksit’sapitythatJameswon’tbeabletocome.()15.Thedialogueismainlyabouthowtoplanafamilyparty.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences听短文，完成列内容，每空格限填一词) 共10分)Themilitarytraining(军训) agoodchancetomeetourclassmates.Ourschool’strainingtookplaceon ,anditlastedforaweek.Onegirlsaidweshouldshortenthetextandleave forpictures.Whenevertherewasanargument,Itriedto .Itwastimeforourprojectto ,andourclassthefirstprizeinthecompetition.Part2 VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分 词汇和语法）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)( )21.EveryonebelievesthatDavidis honestmanandwealltrusthim.a B)an C)the D)/( )22.Theboysaresittingaroundtogetherandtheyareplayingafavoritegameof .A)they B)them C)their D)theirs( )23.Theaudienceallstoodupandbegancheeringwildly theendofhisspeech.in B)at C)on D)by( )shouldbeeven toyourgrandpabecauseheisgettingolderandpatient B)morepatient C)mostpatient D)themost( )25.Helooked whenheheardhefailedinthemathsexamyesterday.A)upset B)excited C)angrily D)( )26.– hasthefamilyhadtheSweeperrobot?–Sincethreeyearsago.A)Howold B)Howoften C)Howlong D)Howmuch( )27.Itlookslikerain.You watertheplantsinthegardenanymore.A)mustn’t B)can’t C)shouldn’t D)needn’t( )28.Thenewfamouschainrestaurant nearourneighborhoodA)opens B)opened C)hasopened D)will( )29.Paperdecorations fromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.A)werehanged B)werehung C)hadbeenhanged D)hadbeenhung( )30.Inordertoachievetheaim,Wendypractices tabletennisalltheyearround.A)play B)plays C)playing D)toplay( )31.Thevolunteersoffer thesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.A)carry B)tocarry C)carried D)( )32.Mindyourstepsasyougo, you’llfalldownintotheriver.A)and B)but C)so D)or( )33.Youshouldreportyourtriptotheschool youtraveloutsidetheA)unless B)until C)if D)( )34.Mymumisbusycleaningthehouse.Sheneedssomehelp, ?A)needshe B)needn’tshe C)doesshe D)doesn’tshe( )35. hotweatheritwasthissummer!Therewereovertendaysabove40℃.A)What B)Whata C)Whatan D)HowA)schedules B)explains C)noisy D)excuse E)completelyⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.EachcanonlybeA)schedules B)explains C)noisy D)excuse E)completelyThespringandsummermonthscanmakesleepfeelimpossible,witheverythingfromswelteringtemperaturesand36late-nightbarbecuestoloudbirdsongandearlysunrisestofightwith.“It’s37ordinarytohavetheunusualbadnight,”saysDrAllieHare,sleepconsultant()attheRoyalBromptonhospitalinLondon.“Assoonasyoutrytosleep,youwon’tsleep.”Insummer,our38canchange.“Aregularbedtimeandgetting-uptimeis,ofallthethingsIrecommendforgoodsleep,possiblythemostimportant,” 39 “Thebraindoesn’tlikegettingtoohot,”saysJimHorne,aprofessorofpsychophysiology(精神生理学)atLoughboroughUniversity.Youcouldopenawindow,butthatrisklettingnoiseandlightin.36. 37. 38. 39. A)A)pleasant B)assoonas C)raise D)advice E)aslongasHornerecommendsafan,whichcomeswiththewhitenoise—somethingthatmanypeoplefindcomforting.“Itdoesn’tmatterifyourbodygetstoohotinyoursleep, 40 yourbrainkeepscool.”Duringthesummer,youmaytrytofityourruninduringtheeveningwhenthetemperaturehascooledalittle,butthiscouldmakeithardertosleep.Physicalexercisewill 41 thebodytemperature,andtheexcitementandmotivationoftryingtosmashyourpersonalbestswon’thelp.Saveitforthemorning;intheeveningHornerecommends“a42walk,innottoobrightlight”.Thoughhealsoaddsthat—likemostofthis43—thisisforthoseweaktosleep.“Ifyou’reagoodsleeper,dowhateveryoulike.”40. 41. 42. 43. Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproper用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成列子，每空格限填一词) 共8分)AboutonebillionpeoplespeakEnglishasanativeor language. (two)Thereareenough forpeopletokeepvaluablethingsinthebank. (safe)Thesoldierwassadthatthewoundedhorsecouldn’traise fromtheground.(it)Tobeagoodteacher,beingpatientisa requirement. (base)Awide ofactivitiesinthecampwillattractmorestudentsthiscomingholidays. (various)Withouthardwork,noonecanexpectto indoinganythinggreat. (success)Theactorandtheactressleft aftertheperformanceyesterday. (direct)Philipthoughtthepunishmentwas ,sohewrotealettertothe(fair)VRewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（52-57题每空格限填一词) 共14分)Theterriblestormcontinuedthroughlastwinter. () theterriblestorm throughlastwinter?Theengineerwillfinishrepairingthewashingmachineintwohours.() willtheengineerfinishrepairingthewashingmachine?Thefamilybandhasheldmanyconcertsindifferentcountriessince2001.()Manyconcertshave indifferentcountriessince2001.Hedidn’tknowhowhecouldgettohisnewschoolontime. (为简句Hedidn’tknow gettohisnewschoolontime.Samtakeschargeofallthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.()Samis allthearrangementsfortheclassmeetingeveryyear.“WillMichaelbeagoodleaderintheteam?”theteacherwondered.(）Theteacherwondered Michael beagoodleaderintheteam.becauseof,walkslowly,only,mygrandfather,could,hisinjuredleg () .Part3 ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解) 共50分)FourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22AprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanetChoosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选最当的答案) (12分FourecobooksforEarthDayCelebrateEarthDayon22AprilwithsomebooksthatcouldhelptheplanetGreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsGreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsbyJennyChandler(PavilionBooks)Learntomakelotsofdeliciousdisheswhilethinkingabouttheenvironment.Aswellasmorethan50easyrecipes,suchasVietnamesesummerrollsandbutternutbeanburgers,thisbookgivesyoutipstomakethefoodyoueatasenvironmentallyfriendlyaspossible.RecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKidsRecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKids(DorlingKindersley)Thisbookispackedwithideasforcraftactivitiestoallowyoutoreuseandrecycleitemsandhelptheenvironment.Createseededrecycledpaperfromjunkmail;turnoldcarrierbagsintobraceletsorbaskets;makeabeeswaxfoodwrap;orgrowplantsinupcycledmilk-bottleplanterswithyourownhome-madecompost混合肥料).Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThembyGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThembyRizaninoReyesIllustratedbySaraBoccacciniMeadows(MagicCat)Thisbeautifulguideisagiftfornewsuccessfulgardeners,whetheryouhaveanaccesstoabackgarden,avegetablegardenorsimplyabalcony.You’llfindinstructionsforeachplant.It'saWonderfulWorldbyJessFrench(DorlingKiCelebrating)Celebratingthewondersofnature,thisbookwillhelpyouunderstandhowyoucanprotectourplanetandtakecareofwildlife.VetJessFrenchintroducesreaderstoallsortsofenvironments,animalsandplants,aswellasthechallengestheyface.Justasimportantly,though,sheexplainsthethingswecandotohelpthem.( )59.Ginaiskeenondoinghandicrafts,soshewouldliketoread .GreenKidsCook:Simple,DeliciousRecipes&TopTipsRecycleandRemake:CreativeProjectsforEcoKidsGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemIt’saWonderfulWorld( )60.Grow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemiswrittenby .A)JennyChandler B)RizaninoReyesC)SaraBoccacciniMeadows D)JessFrench( )61.Theunderlinedword“access”inGrow:AFirstGuidetoPlantsandHowtoGrowThemprobablymeans“ ”.A)entrance B)answer C)tool D)( )62.Theunderlinedword“them”inIt'sarefersto“ A)readers B)animalsC)plants D)environments,animalsandplants( )63.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?GreenKidsCookalsogivessuggestionstomakeenvironmentallyfriendlydishes.RecycleandRemakeencourageskidstoreuseandrecycleitemsforcraftactivities.Growisaguideonlyforkidstoknowplantsandhowtogrowthem.It'saWonderfulWorldwillhelpthereaderstounderstandhowtoprotectourplanet.( )64.Themainpurposeofthisarticleisto .teachkidscookdeliciousfoodexplainthewondersofnatureremindpeopleoflearningsomeskillsintroducefourecobooksforEarthDayChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethe分）Somepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumstobeabitdry.Luckilyforthem,thereareunusualmuseumstocheckout,suchasunderwatermuseums!Manyunderwatermuseumsare65bycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromaglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostsuitablefordivers.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateaman-madereef(礁)environmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’s66someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes()orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatutesandplantsattractedmoreandmorefishtothearea.Florida,U.S.AFloridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArtcanbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwill67theoceanenvironment.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopular68.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticaodeArteisanidealplacefordivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptobuildaman-madereef.Thismuseumwascreatedtogivevisitorsanotherchoicebecausethearea’s69reefhasbeendamaged.CanaryIslands,SpainMuseoAtlanticohasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.Theyfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.Ifyouarelookingforadifferentmuseum70 ,checkoutonethat’sunderwater!( )65.A)predicted B)supported C)divided D)( )66.A)why B)how C)what D)where( )67.A)discover B)imagine C)manage D)( )68.A)magictower B)weatherforecastC)touristdestination D)openingceremony( )69.A)national B)natural C)colorful D)( )70.A)experience B)address C)guide D)businessReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproper在短文的空格内填入适当)（14分）AppstoexciteyourinnerartistStayingathomewithoutteachersandclassmates,youprobablywillplaywithyoursmartphonetogetthroughthelongdays.Buthowcanyouunlockyourphone’sfullpotential?Startdownloadingsomeinterestingandcreativeappsthatwillhelpyouk71timeandboredom.Wehavechosenthreeforyou.Trythemoutandhavefun.EasyVoiceChangerWhenyouwatchsci-fimovies,youmayhavenoticedthatpeoplecanchangetheirvoicesinphonecallsandrecordings.Doyouwanttohavethismagicala72?Well,EasyVoiceChangerwillmakeyourwishcometrue.It’squiteeasytouse.Userssimplyrecordtheirvoicesintheapp.Then,itcanchangetosoundlikedifferentvoices.Thesei73voicesofanalien,arobot,amonster,akid，abee，aghostandmanymore.Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfriends,whynotsendthemafreakyphonerecording?Meme(表情包)GeneratorFreeWearethememegeneration.Youngpeoplearenotwillingtosendtext.Theypreferusingmemestomakeapointi74.Butdoyouwantspecialmemes?Makeyourown,withMemeGeneratorFree!Theapphasmorethan1,000high-qualitymemetemplates(模板)touse.Youcanchoosephotoorsnap)onetoinsertontothetemplate.Yourfriendswillappreciateyourimaginationandthankyouforgivingthemar75tolaugh.Psychedelic(迷幻的)CameraAreyoutiredoffollowingrules?Doyoujustwanttomakesomethinga76?YoudefinitelyneedtocheckoutPsychedelicCamera.Theappletsyouchoosepicturesfromyourphotogalleryandaddfilters(滤镜)toit.“Youcansimplypowerupthecameraandviewyoursurroundingsinchaotic()colorsandpatterns–it’sdelightful.Sothatitishardforanyonetor77youanymore.”saidAnmolSachdevaonUStechnologywebsiteBeebom.Answerthequestions（)(12分)Wearinglongrobes(长袍)andtallhats,agroupofforeignerswentonstageandperformedPekingOperaandballads(民谣aswellasspokeChinese.Youcanseesceneslikethisatthe12th“Chinesebridge”---ChineseProficiency(能力)CompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudents.Knownasthe“Olympics”ofChineselanguage,thecompetitiontookplaceinZhengzhou,HenanonNov2.Morethan120students,representing105countries,gaveChinesespeechesandshowedofftheirtalentinareassuchaskungfu,taichiandcalligraphy(书法).MackovaVictoria,a15-year-oldgirlfromSlovakia,performedWuqinxiatthecompetition.Sheimitatedthemovementsofatiger,deer,bear,apeandbirdonstage.Shegainedaninterestintraditionalmartialarts(武术)aftershefoundthatitcouldhelpherrelaxhermuscles(肌肉)andstayfit.“The2,000-year-oldexerciseiscool,butfewpeoplehaveheardofit,”VictoriatoldXinhua.“Iwantmoreforeignpeopletoappreciateit,aswellasappreciateChineseculture.”Raissa,17,fromtheUnionoftheComoros,sangtheChinesesongWishYouSafeandWell()duringthesecond-roundcompetition.“ItisalsomysincerewishforthepeopleofChinaandtheComoros,”saidRaissa.AfterdoctorsontheChinesemedicalteaminAfricacuredhergrandmotherthreeyearsago,RaissadevelopedastrongemotionalconnectionwithChina.“MydreamistostudymedicineinChinasothatIcouldcurepatientsliketheChinesedoctorswhotreatedmygrandmother,”saidRaissa.Attheendofthefinalcontest,GermoleIacopofromItaly,whohasstudiedChineseforfouryears,wonasthechampion(冠军).Forhim,thecompetitiongavehimachancetocommunicatewithyoungpeopleallaroundtheworld.“Weshouldlearntoappreciateeachother’sdifferences,”Germolesaid.Thecompetitionisa“bridgethatshows“ 82 .”,accordingtoLiuLimin,boardmemberoftheConfuciusInstitute().“Bystudyingalanguage,youactuallystarttoconnectwiththatculture,”Liuadded.Morethan120studentsfrom105countriestookpartinthecompetition,didn’tthey? , WhywasMackovaVictoriainterestedintraditionalmartialarts?WhatwasRaissa’sdream?HowlonghasGermoleIacopolearnedChinese?Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?Thecompetitionisverymeaningfultoforeignstudents,pleasegiveyourreasons.(Listatleasttwopoints.)Ⅶ.Writing作文) 共20分)Writealetterofatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation60,阅读D中华武术(Chinesemartialarts)京剧(Peki