云南省大理市平坡中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

云南省大理市平坡中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Julieisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashions.A．makeupfor

B．getalongwith

C．keepupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：C2.Theteacherrequires____isthelasttoleavetheclassroom____offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn

B.whom;shallturn

C.whomever;turns

D.whoever;turn参考答案：D略3.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_____herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．that

B．whenC．since

D．as参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就在得到了他想要的东西后，他才意识到它并没有那么重要。此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A项正确。【点睛】强调句型是单项选择的常见考点，因此一定要熟悉强调句型的基本结构：itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分，本句强调的是afterhegotwhathehaddesired，故A项正确。4.Thepricesoftheflats_______areseveraltimesashighasinthecountryside.A.downtown

B.inthedowntown

C.indowntown

D.atdowntown参考答案：A5.Hewasguilty_______murder,andwassentencedtodeath.

A.with

B.for

C.of

D.to参考答案：C略6.__busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.A．Ratherthan

B．Owingto

C．Exceptfor

D．Apartfrom参考答案：D7.Totellyouthetruth,weare______willingtoshowyouaroundourschool.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.nomorethan参考答案：A略8.Sheglancedatmylegs.‘Althoughyoumightwanttowear...somethingabitless____________.’A.revealing B.temporaryC.complicated D.inadequate参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看了看我的腿，“虽然你也许想穿……不那么暴露的衣服。”A.revealing暴露的；B.temporary临时的；C.complicated复杂的；

D.inadequate不足的。分析句子可知，腿露在外面，说明穿的衣服暴露，less表达没那么，这里“abitlessrevealing”指没那么暴露。故选revealing9.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and______allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：A略10.Thereportfromthenewgovernmentisa__________thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.feature

B.notice

C.mark

D.signal参考答案：D11.ThecompanyhaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsaccordingtoWTO_______.A.arrangements

B.qualifications

C.requirements

D.preparations参考答案：C12.Weshouldplace________emphasisondevelopmentandsecurity,anddevelopnuclearenergyonthebaseofsecurity.A.equal

B.central

C.superior

D.maximum参考答案：A13.－What’sthetime?

－Oh,Iforgottohavemywatch________.A.wind

B.wound

C.winded

D.winding参考答案：B略14.—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A．Inaddition

B．OnthewholeC．Inotherwords

D．Ontheotherhand参考答案：Bonthewhole“总的来说”，与题意相符。15.Shesteppedback_______surprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence.A.appeared

B.appearing

C.toappear

D.appear参考答案：B当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。本句中的动词appear是一个系动词“似乎”，该动词没有被动语态，在本句中she与appear构成主动关系，故使用现在分词appearing在句中做伴随状语。句意：她后退了，似乎很惊讶；还举起了手臂，好像要保护自己一样。故B正确。【考点】考察分词做状语用法16.ThegovernmentofChinahas________timeandtimeagainitspositionontherelationsbetweenChinaandJapan.A．clarified

B．proved

C．madesure

D．showed

参考答案：A二、填空17.China’stourismmarketwasinstableoperationonthe_61_(five)oftheNationalDayholidaywith93millionChinesetouriststravelingaroundthecountry,theChinaNationalTourismAdministration_62_(say)onThursday.Thefigurerepresents_63_increaseof12.1percentyearonyear.Domestic_64_(tourist)spent76.3billionyuanontheday,up14.7percentyearonyear.TheNationalDayholiday,_65_runsfromOct.1to8,seesasurgeinpassengerflowsasleisuretravelhasbecomeamajorholidayentertainmentdueto_66_(improve)livingstandard.Duetohightouristtraffic,anumberofpopulartouristsitesincludingtheForbiddenCity,theHuangshanMountainandtheBaiyangdianLakehavetoimpose(强加)_67_(they)visitceilings(上限).Visitsto_68_(specially)townships,newsocialistcountrysideandCommunistrevolutionaryheritagesitesbecomepopularduringholiday.OneofChina’stwo“GoldenWeeks”，thisyear’sNationalDayholidayhas_69_(extend)byonedayastheMid-AutumnFestivalfalls_70_Oct.4.参考答案：61.fifth 62.said 63.an 64.tourists 65.which66.improving 67.their 68.special 69.beenextended 70.on18.JillhasbeenlivingwithHIV/AIDSfortwelveyears.HowIwishshe____________________

(没有感染)it!(infect)参考答案：hadn’tbecome/gotinfectedwith或werenotinfectedwith三、阅读理解19.Whiletherearemanyfascinatingcountriesintheworldtovisit,Ithinkthereissomethingmoreadventurous,exotic（异国风情的）andromanticaboutvisitinganislandcountry.Takealookatsomebreathtakinglybeautifulislandcountriesintheworld,whicheveryoneshouldcertainlyvisitatleastonceinhislifetime.MaltaMaltaisabeautifulsouthernEuropeancountryintheMediterraneanSea,whichhasarichhistoryandculture.Thereareamazingsky-highcliffstoclimb,splendidtemplestoexploreandlotsofwonderfulplacestogoscuba-diving.Infact,thereareplentyofinterestingthingstoseeandtodoinMaltaandthisislandcountryhassomethingforeveryone.ThehistoricpartofMaltaisshowninitsincrediblearchitecture,greatwalledcities,andmanyundergroundtunnels.FijiFijiisafabulousislandthathasplentyofsurprisesforanyadventuroustravelers.Itisfamousfortheworldsbestsurfscenes,andmanysurfingenthusiaststraveltoFijiyearlytoridethegreatwives.Well,ifsurfingisnotforyouandyoulovesittingonthebeachandrelaxing,hikingorseeingbreathtakingwaterfalls,Fijiiscertainlythebestislandcountrytovisit.MaldivesNotonlyisMaldivesoneofthemostbeautifulislandcountries,butitisoneofthemostpopularhoneymoondestinations.SituatedinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean,Maldivesismadeupofaseriesofancientcoralreefsthatgrowupalongthesidesofancientvolcanoes,withfascinatingbeachesandluxuriousresorts.1.InMalta,youcan________.A.seebreathtakingwaterfalls

B.exploretemplesandtunnelsC.ridethegreatwaves

D.hikeinthehills2.WhatisthespecialfeatureaboutFiji?A.Youcantakeayachtfreeinthiscountry.B.Therearesky-highcliffstoclimb,C.11issurfingenthusiasts’favoriteislandcounty.D.Ifyouoncevisitedit,y